1、1.(2019泰州,5)Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me 01 0-5558 6390. A.at B.on C.with D.by,A组 20152019年江苏中考题组,答案 A 句意:女士们、先生们,欢迎来到北京!如果你需要任何帮助,可以打电话010-5558 6390联系我。 本题考查介词的用法。call sb. at+电话号码,固定搭配。故选A项。,2.(2019南京,3)Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictiona
2、ry, was first published 1953. A.on B.in C.at D.for,答案 B 本题考查介词的用法。on后跟日期或星期几;in后跟月份、年份或季节;at后跟钟点或中午、午 夜;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953表示年份,故选B项。,3.(2019淮安,6) the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A.At B.In C.On D.With,答案 D 句意:借助现代科技,科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。本题考查介词用法。with the help of在 的帮助下,
3、符合题意,故选D项。,4.(2018苏州,1)Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions. A.on B.at C.in D.by,答案 C 句意:被那声巨响惊吓到,兔子们四处逃窜。本题考查介词的用法。in all directions向四面八方, 为固定搭配。故选C项。,5.(2018无锡,1)Lets put the piano over there, the wall. A.above B.against C.across D.around,答案 B 句意:让我们把钢琴放在那里吧,靠着墙。本题考查介词的用法。a
4、bove在之上;against反对, 依,靠;across跨越(平面);around围绕。against the wall靠着墙,符合语境,故选B项。,知识拓展 against是一个常用的介词,但是考生对它的第一层含义(反对)更为熟悉,对“依、靠”这层含义 有可能会忽视。本题要求考生全面掌握常用词汇的基本含义。,6.(2017盐城,1) April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. A.On B.In C.At D.To,答案 A 句意:在4月1号,中国宣布将在河北省建立雄
5、安新区。本题考查介词的用法。在具体日期前应用 介词on。故选A项。,评析 从学科层面上看,本题属于最基本的知识考查,但结合了社会热点,时代气息扑面而来,也提醒考生在 学习之外,还得关心身边事、国家事。,7.(2017宿迁,2) Your gloves should be made leather, for they feel soft and smooth. A.in B.on C.for D.of,答案 D 句意:你的手套应该是皮革做的,因为它们摸起来又软又滑。本题考查介词的用法。be made of 由(材料)做的。故选D项。,8.(2017泰州,7)If someone is your
6、way, what will you do? I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A.in B.on C.by D.along,答案 A 句意:如果有人挡你的路,你会怎么办?我会等着直到他/她动了,而不是挤过去。本题考 查介词的用法。in ones way挡某人的路。故选A项。,9.(2017无锡,5)Theres one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find it out? A.except B.including C.between D.amo
7、ng,答案 D 句意:这些照片中有一张是在塞纳河边拍的。你能把它找出来吗? except除了;including包括;be- tween在之间(两者);among在中(三者及以上)。要从这些照片中找出一张,而照片不止两张,故选D 项。,10.(2016扬州,3)Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday? We learned the differences fact and opinion. A.between B.among C.during D.beyond,答案 A 句意:嗨,同学们,我们昨天学到哪里了?我们学了事实和观点之间的差异。本题考查介 词的用法。bet
8、ween在之间(两者);among在之间(三者或三者以上);during在期间;beyond超出, 越过。此处指两者之间的差异。故选A项。,11.(2016泰州,10)As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients. Yes, she always thinks of others. A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between,答案 A 句意:作为一名护士,她的工作远远超过了照顾她的病人。是的,她总是想着别人。本 题考查介词。beyond越过,超过;beside在旁边;behind在后面;between在
9、中间(两者)。根据答语 可知,她除了照顾病人还想着别人,故选A项。,12.(2016无锡,7)Although he was my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in,答案 A 句意:虽然这位老教授反对我的意见,但是他也没有提出自己的意见。本题考查介词的用法。a- gainst 反对;on 在上;for为了;in在里。故选A项。 考查要点 此题主要考查be for/against在语境中的运用,其他两个备选项区分度很大。老教授不赞成我的 意见,却提不出来自己的意见,主句
10、的内容对从句中设空处的选择起了决定性的作用。,13.(2015南京,1)In the picture,the chair is the table. A.under B.on C.above D.beside,答案 D 句意:在图中,椅子在桌子的旁边。本题考查介词的用法。under在的下面;on在上面; above在的上方;beside在的旁边。看图可知,椅子在桌子的旁边。故选D项。,评析 本题难度并不大,但结合了图片理解,显得新颖。命题者旨在培养学生文字阅读和读图的能力,符合 课标的要求。,14.(2015镇江,3)Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba Group,h
11、as made much money the Internet. A.through B.along C.across D.towards,答案 A 句意:阿里巴巴集团总裁马云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。本题考查介词的用法。through通过, 常指通过某种途径、手段;along沿着;across穿过;towards朝,向。此处指通过网络这种方式,故选A项。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,1.(2019河北,28)This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by 答案 B 句
12、意:这个故事是用简单的英文写的,我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词短语。固定短语in Eng- lish意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。 2.(2019安徽,38)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window. A.by B.for C.with D.from 答案 A 句意:在晴朗的日子,我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁 边”;B选项意思为“为了”;C选项意思为“和,有,用”;D选项意思为“从”。故选A。,3.(2019广东,33)I think tea will taste better some
13、 milk in it. A.for B.with C.from D.at,答案 B 句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有, 带有”,故本题选B。,4.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,8)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the win- dows. A.against B.across C.above D.below,答案 A 句意:当雨开始重重击打窗户的时候,Ben正在帮助他的妈妈。本题考查介词词义辨析。against 碰,撞;across穿过;above
14、在上面;below在下面。根据句意应选A项。,5.(2018云南,22)Mothers Day comes the second Sunday of May. A.in B.on C.at D.for,答案 B 句意:母亲节在5月份的第2个星期日来临。本题考查介词。in 在里;当事物被视作一点,不 强调其空间,常用介词at;for常与一段时间连用;指在具体的某一天,前面的介词用on。故选B项。,6.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of Ju
15、ne 18. A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on,答案 B 句意:多数村民在6月18日早上9点参加了龙舟比赛。本题考查介词的用法。具体时刻前用介词 at,在具体某天的早上,用on,故选B。,7.(2018天津,27)In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy. A.beside B.among C.up D.through,答案 A 句意:在照片里,他坐在我旁边,看起来非常开心。本题考查介词的用法。beside在旁边,a- mong在之中(三者及以上),up向上,through从内部穿过。根据语境应用方位介词besi
16、de,选A项。,8.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three. A.of B.in C.against D.from,答案 C 句意:我们班非常确定可以赢得与3班之间的篮球赛。本题考查介词的用法。of的;in在 里面;against和比赛;from从。根据语境选C项。,知识拓展 against还可表示“反对,靠”。be against 反对;against the wall靠着墙。,9.(2018内蒙古包头,22)Are you watching the football matches
17、of the World Cup these days? Sometimes, and Ill watch the match Japan and Poland tonight. A.against B.about C.through D.between,答案 D 句意:这些天你正在看世界杯的足球比赛吗?有时看,我今天晚上要看日本和波兰之间 的比赛。 between 在之间,符合句意。against 与比赛,一般用于比赛双方之间;about关于;through通 过。根据句子结构可知,此处指两国之间的比赛,介词短语作后置定语,修饰the match,故选D项。,易错警示 本题容易错选A。如果只
18、看到日本和波兰而没有考虑语境及句子结构,可能误选A项。,10.(2018广东,33)How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? about two months. A.In B.For C.Among D.During,答案 A 句意:过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书?大概两个月后吧。本题考查介词的 用法。how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中,回答用in+一 段时间,故选A项。,思路分析 一般情况下,在实际交际中答话人会省略在对方问题中已知或相同的内容,因此解答此类题目 可把答语
19、部分省略掉的内容先补充完整,再进行选择,此句完整的句子为We will get the offer from a new high school about two months.。,11.(2017河南,27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert. A.for B.with C.during D.through,答案 D 句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会,但是他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结束。本题考查 介词的用法。through从头至尾,此处表示整
20、场音乐会,故选D项。,12.(2017安徽,38)To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through,答案 B 句意:使我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我家人总是支持我。本题考查介词的用法。behind在 后面;above在上;from从;through通过。be behind sb.支持某人。故选B项。,13.(2016河北,28)Class, lets see who can spell the most words these letters. A
21、.at B.into C.on D.with,答案 D 句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。本题考查介词的用法。at 在(某处),以 (某种价格、速度等);into到里面;on在上;with用,符合题意,故选D项。,14.(2015天津,28)Could you tell me the way the railway station? Go along this road and soon youll find it. A.at B.to C.in D.between,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?沿着这条路向前走,很快你就能找到它了。本题考 查介词的用法。the
22、way to去的路,为固定搭配。故选B项。,15.(2015上海,28)I love this picture you beside the music fountain. A.in B.of C.on D.at,答案 B 句意:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的这张照片。本题考查介词的用法。of关于的,表示所属关 系,故选B项。,1.(2018江苏南京,2)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July 1969. A.in B.on C.at D.for,C组 教师专用题组,答案 B 句意:1969年7月20日,尼尔阿姆斯特朗
23、成了第一个在月球上行走的人。本题考查介词。具体某 一天前用介词on,故选B项。,2.(2018江苏宿迁,2)The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year. A.In B.on C.at D.between,答案 A 句意:每年的端午节都是在5月或6月。本题考查介词的基本用法。在某个月用介词in,故选A 项。,3.(2018浙江温州,7)Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive two hours. A.in B.after C.over D.for,答案 A
24、句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些鲜花了,花在两小时后会到。本题考查介词辨析。in在里;after 在后;over在上面;for为,给。,解题关键 设空处所在的分句的时态是一般将来时,“两小时后”在一般将来时态中为in two hours。因此 选择A项。,4.(2017江苏连云港,7)Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it. A.with B.without C.for D.to,答案 A 句意:我很渴。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢,爸爸?
25、我想要一杯里面什么都不加的咖啡。本 题考查介词的用法。a cup of coffee with nothing in it什么都不加的咖啡。故选A项。,5.(2017江苏南京,3)Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing May 7, 2017. A.in B.on C.at D.by,答案 B 句意:2017年5月7日,有超过一万名跑步者参加了南京仙林的半程马拉松和迷你马拉松。本题考 查介词的用法。表示“在具体的某一天”用on。故选B项。,6.(2017上海,29)Shirley is
26、 still waiting for her flight to New York City the airport. A.at B.under C.on D.with,答案 A 句意:雪莉仍然在飞机场等待她的飞往纽约市的航班。本题考查介词的用法。at the airport在飞 机场,固定短语,故选A项。,7.(2017湖北黄冈,29)I havent finished the book report of Journey to the West. Its so difficult. You should hurry up. The report is due three days. A.i
27、n B.for C.on D.at,答案 A 句意:我还没有完成西游记的读书报告。它太难了。你应该快点。这个报告三天 后必须交。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知这份读书报告三天后就必须上交,in是表示“在(某段时 间)之后”,in three days三天后,故选A项。,8.(2017云南,21)Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会) TV. A.in B.of C.at D.on,答案 D 句意:很多人喜欢在电视上观看中国诗词大会。本题考查介词的用法。on TV在电视上,是 固定搭配,故选D项。,9.(2017云南昆
28、明,21)Hello, may I speak Mike? This is Mike speaking. A.at B.to C.in D.on,答案 B 句意:你好,我可以和迈克说话吗?我是迈克。本题考查介词的用法。speak to sb.为固定 搭配。故选B项。,10.(2017重庆A卷,29) May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport. A.On B.In C.At D.Of,答案 A 句意:2017年5月5日C919在
29、上海浦东国际机场成功首飞。本题考查介词词义辨析。具体某一天 前面用介词on,故选A项。,11.(2016江苏镇江,3)Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February 2 8, 2016. A.in B.at C.on D.to,答案 C 句意:Leonardo已经演了36部电影。他终于在2016年2月28日获得了奥斯卡最佳男主角奖。本题 考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用介词on。故选C。,12.(2016江苏南京,3)Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the s
30、mallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year. A.on B.in C.at D.as,答案 A 句意:嘤栖鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日在南京桦墅村向公众开放。 本题考查介词的用法。表示“在具体的某一天”用on。故选A项。,13.(2016江苏苏州,4)A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him. A.for B.
31、with C.in D.on,答案 B 句意:好学生会把他所读到的和他周围所看到的联系在一起。本题考查介词的用法。for为了; with和;in在里面;on在上面。connect sth. with sth.把和联系起来,为固定短语。故选B 项。,14.(2016北京,22)Pauls mother is a nurse. She works a hospital. A.with B.on C.of D.in,答案 D 句意:保罗的妈妈是个护士。她在医院工作。本题考查地点介词的用法。在医院里,应该用in,故 选D。,15.(2016湖北襄阳,26)Who is Dave looking ? H
32、is mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days. A.for B.after C.at D.up,答案 B 句意:Dave正在照顾谁?他的母亲。她已经住院有一些日子了。look for寻找;look after 照顾;look at看;look up查找。故选B。,16.(2015江苏苏州,2)In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day. A.above B.below C.over D.under,答案 B 句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的温度整天都保持在零
33、度以下。本题考查介词的用法。above和 over都是“在上面”之意,与题意不符;below和under都有“在之下”的意思。但两者的区别在于: under表示“在的正下方”;而below不仅能表示方位,还有“(标准)低于”之意。故选B项。,17.(2015江苏连云港,2)When is your birthday? I was born December 17.This year Ill hold a birthday party for it at home. A.On B.at C.in D.by,答案 A 句意: 你的生日是什么时候?我出生在12月17日。今年我将在家举办一个生日聚会。
34、 本题考查介词的用法。具体某一天前用介词on,故选A项。,18.(2015内蒙古包头,25)The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past,答案 A 句意:大草原向远方伸展,在蔚蓝清澈的天空的映衬下看起来十分美丽。本题考查介词的用法。 above在上方;through通过;past超过,多于;against反对,衬托。against the sky在天空的映衬下,符合句意, 故选A项。,19
35、.(2015安徽,33)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days. A.after B.for C.during D.in,答案 D 句意:再过四天今年的端午节就到了。本题考查介词。in在之后,与一般将来时连用,由题干 中的will come可知答案为D项。,20.(2015陕西,22)Before you go to Canada,you need to learn more it. A.from B.in C.by D.about,答案 D 句意:你去加拿大之前,需要多了解它。本题考查介词。learn about了解,根据
36、句意可知答案为D 项。,21.(2015湖北黄冈,29) my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. Congratulations.He did well playing football when he was very young.I hope hell be the best player in our school. A.To;of B.At;at C.To;in D.In;about,答案 C 句意:令我吃惊的是,金明被选入我们的校足球队了。祝贺他。他在很小的时候就很 擅长踢足球。我希望他会成为我们学
37、校最好的运动员。本题考查介词。两个空均为固定短语,to ones surprise意为 “令某人吃惊的是”,do well in 意为 “擅长”,由此可知答案为C。,22.(2015广东,32)Could you please give me a hand?I cant complete the task on time your help. A.without B.under C.with D.for,答案 A 句意:请你帮助我一下可以吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。本题考查介词辨析。with- out没有;under在之下;with和;for为了。根据句意可知答案为A项。,23.(20
38、15山东聊城,28)Mo Yans books are very popular.You can find they are on sale many languages. A.in B.to C.with D.at,答案 A 句意:莫言的书非常受欢迎。你能够发现它们被译成多种语言在销售。本题考查介词的用法。 in many languages 用多种语言,故选A。,24.(2015广西南宁,29)Jim sits behind me,so I sit him. A.at the top of B.at the end of C.in the middle of D.in front of,答
39、案 D 句意:吉姆坐在我的后面,因此我坐在他前面。本题考查介词短语辨析。at the top of在的顶 部;at the end of在的末端;in the middle of在中间;in front of在前面,根据句意可知答案为D项。,25.(2015宁夏,33)Do you know the exact date of his death? No,but I remember he died a cold Friday night. A.in B.by C.on D.at,答案 C 句意:你知道他去世的确切日期吗?不知道,但是我记得他是在一个寒冷的周五的夜晚 去世的。本题考查介词。在具
40、体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C 项。,1.(2019盐城大丰一调,22)If you want to be a good teacher, you should be patient students. A.about B.to C.with D.of,7分钟 14分,答案 C 句意:如果你想成为一个好老师,你应该对你的学生耐心点。本题考查固定搭配。be patient with 对耐心,为固定搭配。故选C项。,2.(2019盐城大丰一调,25)Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize (赢得诺贝尔奖) October 2015, right? Yes, sh
41、e won the prize 84 years old. How great she is! A.on;at B.in;in C.in;at D.on;on,答案 C 句意:屠呦呦在2015年10月获得了诺贝尔奖,对吗?是的,她在84岁时获得了诺贝尔奖。 她真伟大啊!本题考查介词的用法。某年某月前用介词in,年龄前用介词at。故选C项。,3.(2019南京七城区一调,3)Mr. Black has gone to Shanghai on business. He will return three days. A.in B.at C.for D.on,答案 A 句意:Black先生去上海出差
42、了。他将会在三天后回来。本题考查介词的用法。in+时间段表示 “在(某段时间)之后”,in three days三天后,为表示将来的时间状语。故选A项。,4.(2019苏州工业园区教学调研,1)We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed life. A.on B.in C.out D.up,答案 B 句意:我们都被鼓励努力工作并在生活中取得成功。本题考查介词和动词的搭配。succeed in sth.在成功,为固定搭配。故选B项。,5.(2019苏州太仓教学质量调研,1)Mrs. Green stood the window, expectin
43、g her husband to come back from the war. A.past B.through C.across D.by,答案 D 句意:Green夫人站在窗边,期待她的丈夫从战场归来。本题考查介词词义辨析。past经过; through从内部通过;across从表面横穿;by在旁边。故选D项。,6.(2019无锡江阴要塞片模拟,3)The boy is tall enough his age. Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age. A.of B.at C.from D.for,答案 D 句意:这个男孩就他的年龄来说足够高
44、了。是的,我在他那个年纪的时候要矮得多。本 题考查介词的用法。for就而言,for his age就他的年龄来说,符合句意。故选D项。,7.(2018扬州江都一模,2)Look at Lucy! She looks so charming. Right! I think red looks beautiful her. A.in B.with C.on D.at,答案 C 句意:看Lucy!她看起来如此有魅力。是的!我认为她穿红色看起来很漂亮。本题考查 介词的用法。表示某人穿某种服饰或颜色好看可用:sth. looks beautiful on sb.或sb. looks beautiful
45、in sth.。 空格后为代词的宾格形式her,故选C项。,8.(2018昆山第一次质测,11)Do you know what the voting woman is charged ? She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother. A.with;for B.for;of C.of;with D.with;of,答案 D 句意:你知道这个有投票权的女士被指控犯何罪?她已经被判决犯了从新生儿母亲那 儿盗窃婴儿的罪。本题考查介词的搭配。be charged with被指控;guilty of犯有罪。两个短语
46、都为固定 搭配,故选D项。,9.(2018苏州工业园区教学情况调研,5)It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the gui- tar. Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift music. A.for;of B.of;for C.in;of D.in;for,答案 D 句意:你女儿似乎对弹吉他很感兴趣。正是。她老师说她有音乐天赋。本题考查介词 的用法。第一空考查固定搭配show an interest in doing sth.对感兴趣,排除A、B两项;第二空考查固定 搭配have
47、 a gift for sth.对有天赋。故选D项。,10.(2018盐城大丰一调,9)How long have you lived in the new flat? 2016. A.In B.After C.Since D.Before,答案 C 句意:你住在这个新公寓里多久了?自2016年以来一直住那儿。本题考查介词的用 法。根据问句中用的现在完成时态可知,此处应用since。答语为省略句,完整句子为“I have lived in the new flat since 2016”,故选C项。,11.(2018泰州姜堰第一次适应性考试,22) March 14, 2018, the British physicist Stephen William Hawk- ing (霍金)passed away his home England. A.On;at;in B.In;at;in C.In;in;at D.On;in;at,答案 A 句意:在2018年3月14日,英国物理学家斯蒂芬威廉霍金在他在英格兰的家中去世了。本题考查 介词的用法。第一空在具体日期前用介词on,排除B、C两项;第三空在地点名称前面用介词in,故选A项。,12.(2018苏州太仓教学质量调研,3)The Smiths talked happily a loud voice whe
