1、高三英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页） 英 语 第第 I 卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 85 分）分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分分) 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather in the mountains? A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy. 2. What are
2、the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking.B. Traditions.C. Experiments. 3. Why does the man read in weak light? A. He is afraid of light. B. His brother is sleeping. C. He doesnt care about his eyes. 4. How much money did the man lend the woman? A. $70.B. $80.C. $100. 5. What is the mans opinion
3、 about sleep? A. Four hours is plenty for him. B. Eight hours is too much for the woman. C. Six hours is the least for most people. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材
4、料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study. 7. When does the man plan to go to sleep? A. At 11:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 a.m.C. At 4:00 a.m. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How long did Marco Polo travel? A. For 13 years.B. For 17 years.C. For 24 yea
5、rs. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? 高三英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页） A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo. C. Imagine the life in ancient times. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What language is Richard fluent in? A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian. 11. What is M
6、olly going to do? A. Spend a year in France. B. Spend six months in France. C. Spend a year in Spain. 12. What is Richards advice for learning a new language? A. Going traveling often. B. Using the dictionary often. C. Surrounding yourself in the environment. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What will He
7、nry do at the beach? A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking. 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 15. Why wont Kelly go to the beach tomorrow? A. It will rain. B. She has to work. C. She is sensitive to the sun. 16. Who will dri
8、ve the car today? A. Ryan. B. Henry. C. Kelly 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like? A. More environmentally friendly. B. More attractive. C. More traditional. 18. What does MAD Architects want to provide? A. The situation of separation from nature. B. Th
9、e experience of living in ancient times. C. The feeling of being in the natural world. 19. Where will the Urban Forest be built? A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome. 20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk? A. Architects. B. Engineers. C. Office workers. 第二部分：英语知识运用第二部分：英语知识运用 (共
10、两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分) 第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. This _ expert said he would rather accept a _ student who was not temporarily successful in his study. 高三英语试卷第 3 页（共 12 页） A. respectable; respectful B. respective; resp
11、ected C. respectful; respectable D. respected; respective 22. There is a big change from the late 1970s in China, _ people first began leaving China for study and work. A. where B. which C. when D. from which 23. He stood up and looked forward to _ what had happened and there was a terrible accident
12、 that a bus _ with 15 people dropped down into the river. A. seeing; loaded B. see, loaded C. seeing; loading D. see; loading 24. After IG got the championship of LPL, Mr. Wang _ to encourage the heroes, expressing his wild joy. A. ordered out for pizza B. reaped what he sowed C. saw the words on th
13、e computer screen D. grasped his feet of glass 25. Dont be angry any more. Im sure he ignored you by accident and not _. A. by chance B. by mistake C. by design D. by force 26. Donald. J. Trump insists that he _ the phone in his Government office all the time, instead of his own cellphone and that t
14、he New York Times _ the fake news. A. uses; stops B. use; stops C. uses; stop D. use; stop 27. Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. Thats not the case. Actually I _ from my holiday in Athens, where I _ for a fortnight. A. returned; stayed B. have returned; stayed C. will return; stay D. am to ret
15、urn; stay 28. Sometimes the best is not available to us, and we just _ the existing situation. A. settle for B. substitute for C. answer for D. make for 29. Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He _ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works transl
16、ated into English.” A. could have been rewarded B. must have been rewarded C. should be rewarded D. need have been rewarded 30. The introduction of programmes will hopefully help the systematic destruction of the environment _ and see alternative energy _ around the world. A. ending; promote B. ende
17、d; promoted C. ended; promoting D. ending; promote 31. I dont agree with canceling all large celebrations or events just because of one accident. “Once bitten, twice shy” is not a(n) _ response. What we need to do is to learn the lessons. A. considerate B. appropriate C. apparent D. controversial 32
18、. The news of his death was so _ that the audience couldnt accept it and mourned him by reviewing his former programmes. A. vague B. delicate C. current D. abrupt 33. _ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be compl
19、eted, which astonishes the whole world. A. Were not it B. Were it not C. Had not it been D. If it were 高三英语试卷第 4 页（共 12 页） 34. According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their world. A. associated B. authentic C. consistent D. co
20、nvincing 35. Dont _ like this. You know cant give you confidential information. Ok. Thats a pity. A. go with the flow B. put me on the spot C. get the ball rolling D. be down in the dumps 第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 T
21、he following story took place long ago in Israel. One day when government officials were rebuilding a barn, they found a mouse hole and used smoke to 36 the mice inside the hole to come out. Later they 37 saw mice running out. Then, everyone thought all the mice had escaped. However, they were about
22、 to clean up 38 they saw two mice 39 out of the hole. After some endeavor, the mice finally got out. The strange thing happened: after coming out of the hole, they didnt run away 40 rather than chased after one by one near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the 41 of the oth
23、er. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped 42 to take a look. They realized one of the mice was blind and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite him to escape. After witnessing what happened, everyone was 43 and lost in 44 . During meal time, the group of people started to chat abo
24、ut what happened to the two mice. One serious Rome official said: “I think those two mice were a(n) 45 and a minister.” The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!” A smart Israeli said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was 46 of husband and wife.” All felt it 47 . A Chin
25、ese, who was 48 to the firm tradition of 49 to parents, said: “I think they were mother and son.” Once again the others felt this was more reasonable. At that moment, one 50 Samaritan who was squatted on the ground resting his chin in his palms, he glimpsed at other people, and asked: “Why did those
26、 two mice have to have a 51 relationship? “ Suddenly, the atmosphere 52 . Stupefied, the group looked back at the Samaritan and 53 speechless. The Rome official, the Israeli and the Chinese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in 54 , and did not dare to respond. In fact, the true love is
27、not established on benefit, friendship and loyalty or 55 relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship. 36. A. harm B. force C. pull D. struggle 37. A. indeed B. merely C. fortunately D. absolutely 38. A. as B. while C. when D. before 39. A. squeezing B. removing C. thrilling D. wrestling 40
28、. A. immediately B. casually C. calmly D. excitedly 41. A. ear B. hand C. leg D. tail 高三英语试卷第 5 页（共 12 页） 42. A. behind B. closer C. back D. aside 43. A. horrible B. speechless C. clumsy D. fragile 44. A. thought B. idea C. thinking D. view 45. A. priest B. steward C. civilian D. emperor 46. A. what
29、 B. those C. that D. which 47. A. made difference B. made clear C. made sense D. make trials 48. A. willing B. accustomed C. sacred D. conventional 49. A. loyalty B. occupation C. burden D. privilege 50. A. warm-minded B. strong-minded C. stubborn-minded D. pure-minded 51. A. certain B. delicate C.
30、primitive D. complex 52. A. hotted B. frozen C. boomed D. drained 53. A. pretended B. stopped C. remained D. began 54. A. honor B. fear C. tears D. shame 55. A. blood B. close C. distant D. protected 第三部分：阅读理解第三部分：阅读理解 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在
31、答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Puffing Billy Railway, located about 40km east of Melbourne, was constructed in the early 1900s to open up remote areas. The present line between Belgrave and Gembrook travels through the forests and farmlands of the magnificent Dandenong Ranges. Today, this non-profit Railway opera
32、tes almost daily thanks to the tireless efforts of more than 900 dedicated volunteers. General Information: People with disabilities can be accommodated on most excursion trains, including a 高三英语试卷第 6 页（共 12 页） limited number of wheelchairs. Please phone to check availability. Easy access toilets ar
33、e at Belgrave, Lakeside and Gembrook. Refreshments and souvenirs are available at most stations. Railway Tracks standing and walking on the tracks is not permitted. Prams (婴儿车) only folding or narrow type prams can be accommodated through the narrow carriage doors. Smoking is not permitted on the tr
34、ain or under any roofed areas. Assistance Dogs certified by a registered authority are the only dogs allowed on the train and must be kept on lead at all times. Alcohol is not permitted on trains (except as provided in dining cars). Toilets are located at each station. Parenting rooms are located at
35、 Belgrave, Lakeside we video chat rather than travel across the town to meet. Actually, sitting down and interacting with someone in person can seem like a rare luxury nowadays. But as technology develops, are we losing our ability to connect and empathize (移情) with others? Empathy is the ability to
36、 feel another persons emotions and understand his/her views. In the past few decades, researchers have emphasized our ability to literally read others. The way we usually try to detect other peoples emotions is through their facial expressionstheir eyes in particular. We are told that “the eyes are
37、the windows of the soul, and eye contact is certain critical in empathy. 高三英语试卷第 11 页（共 12 页） However, empathy relies on more than reading facial expressions. New research suggests our voice can greatly help us connect. A new study by Michael Kraus from Yale University has found that our sense of he
38、aring may be even stronger than our sight when it comes to accurately detecting peoples emotions. In other words, you may be able to sense someones emotional state even better over the phone than in person. Kraus conducted three experiments to arrive at the conclusion. In all these experiments, the
39、participants gave the best performance when they only heard peoples voices (compared to when they looked at facial expressions alone, or looked at facial expressions and heard voices). In several follow-up studies, Kraus directed his attention to why the voice is such a powerful mode of empathy. He
40、asked the participants to discuss a difficult work situation over a video conferencing platform using either just the microphone or the microphone and the video. Once again, the participants were more accurate at detecting peoples emotions in voice-only calls. When we only listen to the voice, he fo
41、und, we simply focus more on the nuances (细微差别) as the speakers express themselves. How can we get better at interpreting emotions in the voices of our coworkers and loved ones? There isnt much research so far exploring this question specifically. One study on babies, cries suggested that parents wi
42、th more musical training were better at distinguishing cries of distress from other types of cries. But, really, we might not need much training. Kraus found that, once you remove other inputs (like facial expressions), your attention naturally sharpens when it comes to voice messages. Besides, the
43、human ability to catch nuances in voices may have offered a strong evolutionary advantage to our ancestors, which helped ensure survival. Youre more emotionally on the phone A question to answer Nowadays (71) communication has gained great popularity, which dramatically (72) real-life interactions.
44、In such a situation, can we still connect and empathize with others? A (73) belief about empathy Humans tend to understand what other people are (74) by detecting their facial expressions, especially from their eyes. A new study about empathy The new study was (75) on three experiments, which sugges
45、ted that the participants were most (76) in detecting peoples emotions when they only heard their voices. A(n) (77) of the new study The voice is a powerful mode of empathy, because it makes people stay (78) on the voice messages. Other discoveries According to a study on babies cries, musical train
46、ing is a (79) to better ability to listen for empathy. The ability to listen was an important reason why our ancestors were able to (80) . 第五部分第五部分: 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 25 分）分） 请阅读下面一篇短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。 Reading a paper book may be a forgotten luxury (奢侈) for many people thanks to todays busy life
47、styles, but listening to a book, while shopping or jogging is a growing trend. Now, audio books can be easily downloaded from the Internet at the same, if not lower, prices as the print 高三英语试卷第 12 页（共 12 页） editions. Mary Beth Roche, publisher of Macmillan Audio, says many of their readers use audio
48、 books as a “multitasking tool”, a way to consume books when their eyes are busy. For others, whose work may involve spending lots of time looking at the screen, audio books are a way to relax. “Its sort of nice to sit back and have a story told to you,” said Roche. In the United States, audio books have long been a serious business, simply because Americans on average spend so much time in their cars. “It is a good way for consumers to make the time in traffic quality time,” s
