1、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1单元检测试卷1本试卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man?A. In the street. B. At the bus station. C. I
2、n a bus.2. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a clothing store. B. At a park. C. At a flower store.3. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The girl will work 3 hours a day weekdays. B. The girl has just graduated from university. C. The girl will work all day Sundays.4. What
3、 is the mans problem?A. He cant decide how to go. B. He cant drive himself. C. He doesnt like travelling by train.5. What will Jane have for dinner on Thanksgiving Day?A. Ham. B. Potatoes. C. Fish soup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why is it hard for Frank to make a decision? A. Because he likes his job and colleagues now, but the new job offers more money.B. Because he likes his boss and his job now, but the new job offers more opportunities for development. C.
5、Because his wife asks him to take the new job, while he himself doesnt like it.7. If Frank doesnt take the new job, what would the woman do according to the conversation?A. She would try to take the new job, too. B. She would refuse the new job. C. She would look for another new job for Frank.8. Whi
6、ch of the following statements is true according to the dialogue?A. The new job is more interesting. B. Frank will get more money if he accepts the new job. C. The woman will help Frank make the decision.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. How many times has the man called?A. Twice. B. Three. C. Four.10.What can we
7、learn about Mrs. Ross? A. She is over forty years old. B. She couldnt sleep at all during Tuesday night. C. She has talked to some friends about her daughters illness. 11. Which of the following is not true? A. Mrs. Rosss daughter began to recover after taking some new medicine. B. Mrs. Rosss young
8、sister died of serious illness. C. Mr. Williams cant talk to Miss Ross at the moment.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Who is the man? A. A worker of a gas station B. A worker of a garage. C. The womans workmate.13. What could be wrong of the car? A. The battery. B. The gas. C. The distributor. 14. In what way a
9、re the two speakers talking? A. Face to face. B. On the phone. C. Talking while repairing.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where will the conference be held? A. In China. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Singapore.16. What is the topic under discussion at the conference? A. Education problem. B. Social problem. C. How to
10、 bring modern inventions into education.17.Who will give the keynote address?A. Jim. B. Mr. Liu. C. June.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where is the report Education at a Glance Two Thousand Five released? A. In the US. B. In France. C. In Germany.19. How much do Switzerland and the United States spend on ed
11、ucation per student per year? A. Over $11,000. B. About $11,000. C. $7,000.20. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Higher spending on education means a higher quality of education. B. The federal law has had a great effect on the school problems. C. The United States is widely popular with stud
12、ents overseas.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共9小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Her
13、e are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried
14、cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveledto Australia on vacation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flake
15、is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”来源:Zxxk.ComChandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion sto
16、ps me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the
17、 color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.”21.Birgit ordered in a restaurant during her vacation in Australia.A . cheese B. flake C . hamburgers D. eggs22.Ch
18、andra is afraid to try new foods because .A. she cant eat food with beef B. she doesnt like their appearance C. she doesnt like foreign food D. she doesnt need any food at all 23.Nathan worked as in China for a year.A . a worker B. a teacher C . a dentist D. a student BIt was the most important thin
19、g in my family my piano recital(钢琴演奏会) tonight. My grandparents were coming by plane to hear me play. Even my busy Aunt Dianne, who is on TV every night reading the news, was coming. But one thing was for sure. I would never win an award for my piano playing. And thats just because the more I practi
20、ced, the more nervous I got. So there I was，on the stage， in my beautiful dress，and I sat down at the piano. But when I started to play，I hit a wrong note. I told myself to start over. But then I hit the wrong note again. It was as if I hadnt practiced at all. Finally the disaster was over. I ran of
21、f the stage. I couldnt understand why audience were clapping. But they were. My mom and dad had flowers for me and we were all supposed to go out for a nice dinner, but I couldnt. I just wanted to go home and cry and never go anywhere again. After we went back home, Aunt Dianne just came in and sat
22、down on the side of my bed. “It was my first night on the air,” she said. “I had never been on television before and I made a mistake. I mispronounced my name and the name of the news show. And you know what? No one even noticed but me. Just like tonight, no one noticedjust you.” Aunt Dianne was rig
23、ht. I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is. Maybe I will leave my room. And maybe Ill play the piano again. 24. From the passage we can know Aunt Dianne_. . A. worked as a news broadcaster on TV B. worked as an actress C. played the piano very well D. hosted the piano recital25. What
24、 did the author learn from her piano performance? A. Things always go as well as people expect. B. Dont be too hard on yourself. C. No one cares about what others have done. D. Never rely on others.26.What would be the best title for the passage? A. A lesson from Piano Recital Disaster B. A wonderfu
25、l Piano recital performance C. Support from my Family D. Encouragement from the audienceCIf you have a chance to take a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs. Youll probably find friendly-looking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with quiet dogs; large men with oversi
26、zed dogs and long-haired women with long-eared dogs. As youve probably noticed, dogs and their owners look alike. Have you ever wondered why?These similarities are so common that researchers have tried to explain them. There are two theories (理论): the convergence (趋同) theory and the selection theory
27、. The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar. In other words, they “converge.” The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose
28、those dogs as pets.Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners. Then they asked some students to match the dogs photos with their owners. The students were quite successful with purebred (纯种的) dogs:
29、 they correctly matched 16 out of 25 with their owners. However, they had almost no success connecting mixed-breed (杂交的) dogs with their owners. When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (预测) what it will look like later. But that is not true with mixed-breed dogs because its hard t
30、o predict what a mixed-breed dog will look like when it grows up. And since it was the purebreds not the mixed-breeds that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the “selection theory”.But one bit of warning. Although many people look like their dogs, not all dog owners enjoy having t
31、he similarity pointed out to them. So, even if the similarity is amazing, dont go up to a stranger and say, “Wow, you look just like your dog!”27. According to the convergence theory, dogs look like their owners because _.A. their owners choose themB. their owners love themC. the dogs are purebred a
32、nd grow up as expected D. dogs and owners spend more time together28. According to the selection theory, why do dogs look like their owners?A. They influence each other.B. They often do the same thing.C. Owners pick dogs that look like them.D. Dogs usually follow what their owners do.29. What can we
33、 learn from the research?A. Mixed-breeds and their owners share similarities.B. Most owners want their dogs to look like them.C. Purebred dogs have predictable appearance.D. Most owners prefer to have purebred dogs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although the whale
34、shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever heard of it. 30 Much more needs to be learned about them. 31 It likes to be alone and doesnt care a bit about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This ma
35、kes it heavier and longer than a school bus. Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, youll need to do some maths. 32 There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw and around three hundred teeth in each row. 33 It does not chew or bite its food. Lar
36、ge amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills. For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. 34 Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our bi
37、ggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.A. However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth.B. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. C. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the
38、 large fish.D. Scientists have known much about the whale sharks.E. The whale sharks teeth are arranged in rows.F.A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant”.G. Whale sharks are in need of immediate protection from us.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
39、处的最佳选项。 Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, Then she saw a little 35 running down the street. Looking up to the window, he 36 his hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.“What a nice 37 ,” said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out
40、of 38 . “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up 39 smile.George, the little boy, told his mother about that girl when he got back home, “She looks so 40 . I wish I could do something for her.”“Why not give her some 41 ?” said his mother. The next morning, as Je
41、nnie sat at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers in front of her window. 42 pleasantly, he asked, “Can I come in?” Jennie told him how to get into the house.Opening the door to Jennies gentle “ 43 ”, George said, “Ive brought you some flowers.”“Are they for me?” said
42、Jennie 44 . “How kind you are,” she continued, “Ive 45 received any flowers since we moved to the town.”“Did you live in the 46 ?” asked George, 47 the old, small and empty room.“Yes,” Jennie nodded.Jennie 48 have a happy family and live in the countryside. However, she lost her right 49 in an accid
43、ent and couldnt walk. Later, her father died, and her mother got so sick that their money was all gone. They had to move here.George told his parents everything about her family. They decided to help her. More and more people in the town gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She
44、 was greatly cheered up.A few months later, Jennie and her mother opened a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face.35.A. boyB. girlC. classmateD. friend36.A. put onB. put offC. took off D. took away37.A. boyB. smileC. schoolbagD. face38.A. c
45、ontrolB. orderC. sight D. shape39.A. orB. but C. as D. and 40.A. luckyB. happyC. unhappyD. angry41.A. moneyB. foodC. clothesD. flowers 42.A. ShoutingB. SmilingC. TalkingD. Watching43.A. Thank youB. Sit downC. Go outD. Come in44.A. happily B. nervouslyC. angrilyD. sadly45.A. usuallyB. never C. always
46、D. sometimes46.A. cityB. townC. downtownD. countryside 47.A. looking forB. looking around C. looking likeD. looking after48.A. used to B. was used toC. had toD. hoped to49.A. armB. handC. legD. eye第二节 基础知识检测(共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)I.单词拼写50.He washed the dirty _(盘子) all by himself.51.This is one of the biggest_(挑战) we face up to now.52.After he _
