1、第五部分 翻译句子专题十九 翻译句子中考英语中考英语(湖南专用)一、(2018长沙)阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。A组 20142018年湖南中考题组五年中考People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children,and they have different opinions.1.Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students.They believe it not
2、 only enables children to practice what they have learned in class,but also helps improve their handwriting.They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own.2.Also,its a skill which is useful to them in future life.Others disagree,though.3.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力。And the time spen
3、t on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports.To back up their opinion,they give the example of Finland(芬兰).4.在芬兰,学生几乎没什么作业。But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.Here is my point of view(观点)on this matter.5
4、.Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it.If there is no clear reason for giving homework,the students wont get anything from doing it,so it should not be set.However,I still believe that homework can really help with childrens learning,if teachers clearly tell them why they
5、should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文为议论文,讲述了人们对作业的不同看法。1.一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。2.而且,这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。3.They think homework puts too much stress on children.4.In Finland,students have little homework.5.家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。二、(2018常德)阅读短文,将文中画线部分译成汉
6、语或英语。You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.The school is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.1.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?2.If you discover that you have problem
7、s getting on with your classmates or friends,the most im-portant thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do,so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get
8、on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying,“3.Treat others how you want to be treated.”If y
9、ou toler-ate something,it does not mean that you have to like it.4.现在,没有人要求你改变自己。Toler-ance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance,because it will make everyones life easier.5.学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is ver
10、y different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1.2.3.4.5.答案1.但这并不总是容易的。2.如果你发现自己和同学或朋友相处有困难,最重要的就是学会忍耐。3.你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎么对待别人。4.Now,nobody asks you to change yourself.5.Learn to accept people who have/own different abilities and interests from you.三、(2018邵阳
11、,A)阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Mrs.Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang.She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码).“1.When students finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat.So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone,”said Luo.2.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式,认为它有趣.“We
12、 are living in the information age.Many stu-dents like to work with computers,which makes learning more fun,”said Tingting,a student of Luos.“The paper is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share,”Luo said.“It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a ki
13、nd of creation.3.I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”4.然而,一些父母有担忧.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on comput-ers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact,it is unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down whe
14、n they do their homework.They only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesnt take them too much time.5.As for teachers,it allows them to check the students work at any time.And it is also an easy way to share home-work with other students.1.2.3.4.5.答案1.当学生完成家庭作业时,他们把它保存在微信上面。2.Most stud
15、ents like the new way and think it is interesting3.我不想让我的学生落后于时代。4.However,some parents are worried5.对教师而言,这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。四、(2018怀化)阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语。Water,like air and sunshine,is very important to living things.All animals and plants need water.1.Without water,there can be no life on the earth.
16、Man also needs water.He needs it to drink,to cook and to clean himself.It even makes up the greater part of his body.Water is almost everywhere.2.It covers most parts of the earth.It is in lakes,rivers and seas.Even in the driest places of the world,there is water in the air.However,most of the wate
17、r on the earth is seawater.3.There is too much salt in it.So it is not good for drinking or washing.We can only drink or use fresh water.It makes up only a very small part of all the water on the earth.To make things even worse,our need for water is growing and,at the same time,we are wasting the cl
18、ean fresh water.4.We are polluting the lakes and rivers.As a result,there is not much drink-ing water left.5.So we may say,we are now living in a thirsty world.1.2.3.4.5.答案1.没有水,地球上就没有生命。2.它覆盖了地球上的大部分地方。3.它含盐太多。4.我们正在污染湖泊与河流。5.因此我们可以说,我们现在生活在一个干旱的世界里。五、(2018株洲)根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。In our daily li
19、fe,much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away.According to a new study from the University of California,9%of this is recycled,12%is burnt and 79%goes to landfill.And because most plastic doesnt biodegrade,once its in the ground,it stays there.1.The study also shows that eight milli
20、on tons of plastic waste are poured into the sea every year.Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made:8.3 billion tons.Thats as heavy as one billion elephants.And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years.2.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。Protecting the environment is protecting oursel
21、ves.If the envi-ronment is taken good care of,we can have clean water and green mountains.3.绿水青山或是金山银山。What can we do as students?Just say no to single-use plastics like straws,cups and bags.Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things,but they are really bad for the envi-ro
22、nment.4.Bring your own chopsticks if youre planning to eat outside.It can be hard to remember.Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.You know youre going to need some water to get you through your day.So carry a bottle(or a cup)with you.5.That will help you avoid plastic bot
23、tles.1.2.3.4.5.答案1.这个研究也表明每年有八百万吨的塑料垃圾被倒进海里。2.Everyone should take part in saving the earth.3.Clean water and green mountains are mountains of gold and silver./There are no place like clear water and green mountains./Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets.4.如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自己的筷子。5.那将帮助你
24、避免塑料瓶。六、(2017长沙,第一节)阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous,too.1.但是别担心,因为你不是孤身一人。You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have sev
25、eral tips(贴士)for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.2.It is easier said than done.But try to take a deep breath and find your voice.Dont be afraid to approach(接近)people.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.Sit in the middle of the classr
26、oom with as many new friends around you as possible.Join clubs.Take part in after-school activities that interest you.3.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。If you dont join anything,you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock
27、someone over.Shower every day,brush your teeth and wash your hair.4.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy,whatever you wear.Be respectful(尊重的)of peoples differences.5.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.Its a good thing to have d
28、ifferent friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,为学生的高中生活提出一些建议。1.But dont worry,because you are not alone.2.说起来容易做起来难。3.Try to make friends in the clubs.4.无论你穿什么,都应该使自己看上去干净整洁。5.每个人对世界都有自己的看法。七、(2017常德,第四部分,第一节)阅读短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。Chinese people ha
29、ve been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.1.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.2.这个节日流传着许多传统民间故事。3.However,most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.Ch
30、ange was Hou Yis beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change.However,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.4.嫦娥不肯给他,把药一口吞下。She b
31、ecame very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.5.One night,he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Change coul
32、d come back!After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节。1.月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。2.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.3.然而,大部分人认为嫦娥的故事是最触动人心的。4.Change refused to give it to him and drank it.5.一天
33、晚上,他发现月亮那么亮和圆,以至于他能看到他的妻子就在那里。八、(2017邵阳,B)阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。1.Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life.They have been looking after you since you were born.2.你应该一直爱他们。You should also get on well with them.But some children dont know how to do this.Here are some ways to help you.Spen
34、d more time with your parents.3.Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.Ask your parents to play with you.4.和他们交流或者散步。Be kind to your parents.You can make them happy with a smile when you come home.You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on hi
35、s birthday.5.You can also clean your room by yourself.Work hard.If you do your best in your studies,your parents will be proud of you.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,说明了父母是我们生命里最重要的人,并列举了和父母相处的好方法。1.爸爸和妈妈是你生命中最重要的人。2.You should always love them.3.不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏和看电视。4.Talk or take a walk with them.5.你也能自己打扫自己的房
36、间。九、(2017衡阳)阅读下面的短文,把画线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文。What do you think of your Chinese?Is it good or bad?1.如果你认为自己擅长汉语,你可以参加一个比赛。The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.2.The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer.Today teenagers are using computers and smartphones.3.Many
37、 of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study.Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write.4.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。Teachers and parents are very worried about it.What can they do?Such worries have brought about
38、the popular TV show,Chinese Characters Dictation Competition,where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters.5.Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed.Chen Keyu,a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors.Can you be the next winner?1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读随着科技
39、的发展,青少年对于中国汉字的学习日趋不重视。为了提高青少年对传统文化知识的认识,一个名叫中国汉字听写大会的比赛产生了。1.If you think you are good at Chinese,you can take part in a competition.2.从去年夏天开始,这个比赛在青少年中就很受欢迎。3.他们中很多人迷失(沉浸)在电子产品中4.Some students even forget the hand writing of Chinese characters.5.有来自46所学校的200多名学生参加了比赛。十、(2016长沙)阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
40、Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a students language ability.As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper,it may help students increase their vocabulary(词汇量)as well as improve their reading skills.1.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。But what is the proper way to read an Englis
41、h newspaper?Do students need to look over all the content(内容)of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language.Then turn to the front page and read the headlines(标题)to know what has happened.As the most important things are put on the front page,its easy to find out w
42、hat youre interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely.2.There is no need to go through all the articles.Secondly,read newspapers every day.Remember words through context(上下文),in which these words may appear repeatedly.3.Once they appear several times,you will remember them easily.D
43、ont look up every unknown word in your dictionary.You can try to guess the meaning between sentences.4.如果你的猜测错了,不要放弃。Keep reading,and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable.5.It can not only help u
44、s know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了如何使用英文报纸提高自己的英语水平。1.They can learn new knowledge from newspapers.2.没有必要浏览完所有的文章。3.一旦这些词出现多次,你就能轻而易举地记住它们了。4.If your guess is wrong,dont give up.5.读报不仅能帮助我们了解时事,而且还能提高我们的语言水平。十一、(2016株洲)阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉
45、语或英语。Learning has become my life habit.1.I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.I will leave the junior high school.2.我期待去我理想的高中。So I must study harder.By studying hard I can write thousands of English words.At first,I didnt know many English words.3.Like most
46、students,I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all.But there was an English word competition at our school.I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it.I tried to understand the meaning of each word first.It helped me remember them quickly.Thankfully,my father gave me a hand.4.If he foun
47、d some useful words,he would tell me in a special way.It made the whole thing more interesting.In the competition,I won the first prize,which made me really happy.This experience taught me to remember more English words.Of all the dictionaries,I like Oxford English Dictionary best.5.我家里有十多本牛津英语字典。I
48、want to recite the whole dictionary.I should never give up trying to achieve my dream.It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。通过作者记单词的事情引出努力学习的重要性。1.我认为学习是一个终身的旅行,因为每天都会带来新鲜的东西。2.I expect to go to my dream senior high school.3.像大多数学生一样,我认为要记
49、住所有的英文单词是很困难且很无聊的。4.如果他找到一些有用的词汇,他就会以一种特别的方式告诉我。5.There are more than ten Oxford English Dictionaries in my home.十二、(2016郴州)阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy.We are in the same class.He works very hard.He is never late for school and 1.他所有功课都学得好。He is always ready t
50、o help others.My math is very poor,so he often helps me with it after class.2.His parents are both teachers and they are really busy,so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is stronger than me.He likes playing football very much at school.We often play football toget
