1、听 力 测 试,考题1 关键词语选择,关键词语选择属于中考听力难度偏低的题型,主要考查学生在听的过程中捕捉关键词及根据句意获取信息并合理推断的能力。,内外识别,紧抓关键词 首先从外部特征看看所给选项的词汇有什么异同之处,然后逐一了解所给词汇的含义。在此基础上,认真听录音,抓住与句中所给的关键词,做出正确的选择。,(2019淮北市联考) A.sound B.pound C.ground 听力材料 I spent about one pound on this blue hat.,剖析 所给三个词语均为名词,读音类似。sound“声音”;pound“磅;英镑”;ground“地面”。听力译文:我花
2、了大约一英镑买了这顶蓝色帽子。在听材料时,我们只要抓住关键词spent及hat,就能迅速判断所听词语与pound有关。故选B。,(2019长丰县三模) A.better B.faster C.fatter 听力材料 Good rest and exercise help me become better.,剖析 所给单词均为形容词的比较级,读音相似。better“更好的”;faster“更快的”;fatter“更胖的”。听力译文:良好的休息和锻炼帮助我变得更好。在听句子时,我们只要听到rest和exercise,就能判断休息和锻炼会让人更好。故选A。,根据语境语义,巧辨短语 该听力内容是给出三
3、个“动词+副词/介词”短语,它们形式相近,词义各异。考生考试时要在理解短语含义的基础上,认真听所给材料,然后在理解句意的基础上选出最佳答案。,(2019沿淮五校联盟中考模拟) A.pull off B.put up C.put off 听力材料 Please put up your hands if youve got the answer.,剖析 所给三个短语均为“动词+副词”结构。pull off“脱去,努力实现”;put up“举起,搭建”;put off“推迟”。听力译文:如果你有答案,请举手。听录音时,抓住关键词hand及answer便可知应该是举手。故选B。,(2019合肥高新区共
4、同体模拟) A.turn off B.set off C.save off 听力材料 Tony will set off for Britain next week.,剖析 所给三个短语均由“动词+副词off”构成。turn off“关闭”;set off“出发”;save off“储存”。听力译文:托尼下周出发去英国。当我们听到关键词Britain时,可判断出发去这个国家旅游。故选B。,考题2 短对话理解,近五年在短对话理解题中涉及较多的话题主要有问路、看病、天气、购物等。前五题要求选择相关图片,图片内容为同一性质的图片;后五题要求根据对话选择最佳答案。主要考查对话的场合、地点、事件等。,关
5、键词语判断法 我们看到试题后,首先应仔细观察所给问题的提问内容,然后结合问句涉及的内容去仔细听录音播放的内容,然后抓住录音中的关键词语,特别是表示转折的but,表示否定的no/ not等关键词,最后做出正确的选择。,(2019沿淮五校联盟中考模拟) Which are they talking about in the museum? 听力材料 W:Dont smoke in the museum. Please look at the sign. M:Oh, sorry. I didnt see it.,剖析 问句是询问在博物馆里他们谈论的是哪个符号。根据所给选项可知A项表示“禁止吸烟”;B
6、项表示“前面是十字交叉路口”;C项表示“禁止拍照”。我们听听力的时候,当听到关键词smoke时,就能判断答案是在博物馆里禁止吸烟。故选A。,(2019沿淮五校联盟中考模拟) What sport does the man probably like better? 听力材料 W:Whats your favorite sport? M:Soccer. And I always play soccer in my spare time.,剖析 问句句意:这个男的更可能喜欢什么运动?三个选项分别是打排球、击剑和踢足球。听录音时,我们会听到soccer及play soccer,因此可迅速判断答案是C
7、。,问句选项预测法 做有关根据听力内容选择最佳答案的题目时,先要掌握问句的意思及所给的三个选项的意思,然后根据所给内容能预测大概内容,最后对照录音选出最佳答案。,(2019安庆二模)What does John want in his coffee? A.Some sugar. B.Some milk. C.Some juice.,听前预测 问句句意:约翰想在他的咖啡中加什么?A项“一些糖”;B项“一些牛奶”;C项“一些果汁”。本题的关键是听对话时,男生说话中提到的东西是选择正确答案的关键。,听力材料 W:Ill have some juice. And you want a cup of c
8、offee, so do you prefer coffee with sugar or milk, John? M:Please add some milk to it. Thank you.,剖析 听力译文:我想要些果汁,你想要一杯咖啡,那么你喜欢在咖啡里加一些糖还是牛奶呢,约翰?请加一些牛奶在里面。谢谢。根据对话中男生提到milk,我们就可以判断答案是B。,(2019安庆二模)What did Bob do yesterday? A.He went to the hospital. B.He went to the beach. C.He looked after his sister.
9、,听前预测 问句句意:昨天鲍勃做什么了?A项“他去了医院”;B项“他去了海滩”;C项“他照顾他妹妹”。本题比较复杂,听录音时,要理清父母去医院是照顾奶奶,根据推测鲍勃可能在家照顾妹妹。,听力材料 W:Bob, you went to the beach yesterday with Keven, right? M:I wanted to, but my parents went to the hospital to take care of my grandmother, so I had to look after my sister at home.,剖析 听力译文:鲍勃,你昨天同Keve
10、n去了沙滩,对吗?我想去,但是我父母去了医院照顾我的奶奶,因此我必须在家照顾我的妹妹。根据关键词but可知父母去医院照顾奶奶了,接着提到my sister,可知我在家照顾妹妹。故选C。,考题3 长对话理解,长对话理解题,共分两段,长度一般为2.55个回合,要求学生能够从所听的日常生活中熟悉的话题中捕捉主要信息,选出最佳答案。,选项重点词语判断法 根据所给选项内容,知道大概所要选择的内容,然后结合听力材料,找出一些重要的词语,然后推测出正确的答案。,(2019安庆中考模拟) 1.What was the weather like in Hangzhou? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.
11、Windy. 2.What did Betty buy for the man? A.Some food. B.Some tea. C.Some fruit.,听前预测 1.问句句意:杭州的天气怎么样?A项“下雨的”;B项“晴朗的”;C项“多风的”。听力材料中“It was rainy every day.”是选择答案的关键。 2.问句句意:贝蒂给这个男的买了什么?A项“一些食物”;B项“一些茶”;C项“一些水果”。题目都是给这个男的买的东西,因此我们听到材料中的“in a tea shop”可推测为这个男的买的是茶。,听力材料 M:Did you go to Hangzhou on vaca
12、tion,Betty? W:Yes, I stayed there for two days. It was rainy every day, but the West Lake in the rain looked really beautiful. I enjoyed myself. M:Did you go to the Longling Village? W:No,because of the bad weather. But I bought some nice tea in a tea shop for you. M:Oh, thank you very much.,剖析 1.根据
13、对话中提到每天都下雨及对话中说天气糟糕,可推知杭州的天气是“下雨的”。故选A。 2.对话中提到了在一个茶店,由此我们可以推测出Betty为这个男的买了茶叶。故选B。,身临其境法 听对话时,要身临其境,以对话人的身份来理解对话的内容,第一遍先整体理解,记录一些关键信息,如人物、时间、数字、地点及事件等;第二遍根据记录的信息结合题目和选项选出最佳答案。,(2019安庆中考模拟) 1.What is Tina like? A.Outgoing. B.Funny. C.Quiet. 2.What do the girls have in common? A.They both like singing
14、. B.They both like cartoons. C.They both like playing table tennis.,3.When will they exercise? A.On Monday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.,听前预测 1.问句句意:蒂娜怎么样?A项“开朗的”;B项“有趣的”;C项“文静的”。听材料时要认真捕捉描述人的性格特征的形容词。 2.问句句意:这些女孩有什么共同的特点?A项“她们都喜欢唱歌”;B项“她们都喜欢动画片”;C项“她们都喜欢打乒乓球”。听材料时要认真听有关女孩的爱好的内容,这样就能迅速找出答案。 3.问句句意:他们
15、什么时候锻炼?A项“星期一”;B项“星期六”;C项“星期日”。既然选项中给的都是星期的名词,因此听材料时,认真抓住材料中提到的这三个中的一个即可。,听力材料 M:Jenny,who is that girl under the tree? She looks serious. W:My new friend,Tina. She is quiet but she is a friendly girl. We have fun together. M:What do you usually do together? W:Both of us like watching cartoons and p
16、laying tennis. So when we are free, we go to the cinema or the gym. M:The gym? I like playing sports, too. So how about going to the gym this Sunday? Bring your friend, Tina. W:OK.I think its a good idea.,剖析 1.对话中提到的描述性格的形容词有serious及quiet,结合选项可知选C。 2.对话中提到cartoons,因此我们能够判断出正确答案是B。 3.针对本题我们只要认真听材料抓到材
17、料中提到的Sunday即可选出答案。故选C。,考题4 短文理解,短文体裁以记叙文为主,词数通常在140左右,主要考查考生理解、分析、记忆并用的综合运用能力。为此,它要求考生在听短文内容时,能听明白短文中提到的六大要素,即人物、时间、地点、起因、经过和结果。,通览全文、逐一判断预测法 1.快速浏览本小题所给的五个小题以及每一小题所给的三个选项,综合判断文章大意,整体上掌握文章大意以便获取文章的主要信息。 2.在听的过程中应该抓住文章中提到的who,what,where,how,when,why。尤其要关注题干中问到的几个特殊疑问句,并对这些信息及时作好记录,可以使用数据、字母或者自己熟悉的符号代
18、替听到的主要信息。,3.在听力录音间歇我们可以迅速确定较为容易的答案,并浏览下一题的题干和所给选项,进行比较,三个选项,如果有两个极为相似,答案有可能就是其中之一。 4.对于稍难一点的答案,如需要推理、判断或者计算的试题,我们需要理解文章的主旨大意,在听的过程中注意记录信息,以便进行复查。如果当时能够解决最好,否则,时间越久越难解决。 5.最后,应对所选答案进行核査,看是否符合逻辑以及故事情节的发展。,(2019安庆一模) 1.How old was the rich mans son? A.Nine years old. B.Ten years old. C.Eleven years old
19、. 2.Where did the old teacher take the boy to go? A.To a garden. B.To a park. C.To a forest.,3.What did the old teacher ask the boy to do there? A.Watch the flowers. B.Plant some trees. C.Pull out some trees. 4.Why did the old teacher ask the boy to do that? A.Because he wanted the boy to keep exerc
20、ising more. B.Because he wanted to change the boys bad habits. C.Because he wanted to punish the boy.,5.What did the boy probably think of the old teacher at the end of the story? A.His behavior is wrong. B.His words are silly. C.His opinion is high.,听力材料 A rich man asked an old teacher to advise hi
21、s ten-year-old son to keep away from his bad habits. The teacher took the boy for a slow walk through a garden.Suddenly, he asked the boy to pull out a tiny tree growing there. The boy pulled it out easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger tree. The boy pulled hard and the tree
22、 came out. “Now take this one out,” said the old teacher, pointing to a big tree.,The boy tried to pull it out. but it would not move.“It is impossible,” said the boy out of breath. “So it is with bad habits,” said the old teacher.“When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they grow
23、 up, they cannot be pulled out easily.” The old teachers words made the boy think a lot. After that, the boy decided to keep away from his bad habits.,剖析 1.问句句意:这个富人的儿子多大了?A项“九岁”;B项“十岁”;C项“十一岁”。在听录音开始的时候我们要认真听这个富人的请求,即如何使自己10岁的儿子远离坏习惯。故选B。 2.问句句意:这位老教师带这个男孩去了哪里?A项“去了一个花园”;B项“去了一个公园”;C项“去了森林”。听材料时抓住主
24、语teacher及take等关键词,然后根据提示可知教师带男孩去了一个花园。故选A。,3.问句句意:这位老教师在那里叫男孩做了什么?A项“看花”;B项“植一些树”;C项“拔掉一些树”。本题比较简单,听力中多次提到教师叫男孩去拔掉树。因此选C。 4.问句句意:为什么老教师叫男孩那样做?A项“因为他想叫男孩多锻炼”;B项“因为他想改变这个男孩的坏习惯”;C项“因为他想惩罚这个男孩”。根据短文内容开始叫男孩拔掉小树,男孩很容易做到;而后逐渐拔大树,男孩却不容易做到,可见老教师目的是想叫男孩早早改掉坏毛病。故选B。,5.问句句意:故事的最后这个男孩认为老教师怎么样?A项“他的行为是错误的”;B项“他的
25、话是愚蠢的”;C项“他的观点是高明的”。根据听力内容,最后男孩决定远离坏习惯,可知男孩很赞同老教师的观点。故选C。,考题5 信息转换,本题要求学生听一篇文章,文体一般为应用文,简短扼要,语句紧凑,涉及日常活动、校园生活及倡议等。所填单词均为原文中的单词,单词长度以37个字母为主。,词性句意推断法 根据句子空格位置,我们能够推断出所填单词的大概属性,然后结合听力内容填出正确的答案。具体做法有: 1.结合表格左侧给出的疑问词或概括性词汇,阅读表格信息,根据所要填单词所在句子的位置,结合我们学习过的简单句的五种形式可以确定所填单词的词性。在实际操作过程中我们发现,本题主要考查数字、 名词、形容词、动
26、词等,主要考查前两种词性。,2.听第一遍时,结合表格内容,对材料进行整体上的理解,并及时记录捕捉到的信息;听第二遍时,进一步确认第一遍记录的信息是否正确,并重点听第一遍没有听清的信息。 3.在听的过程中我们务必要记录主要信息,听后进行确认。完成填空后我们应将表格中的句子再看一遍,这样可以做到万无一失。,(2019安庆一模),听力材料 Hello, everyone! Our school has many different clubs. Among them, five clubs are the most popular. They are computer club, opera clu
27、b, art club, English club and Chinese club. You can do many things in each club. In the computer club, which is the most popular, students can learn a lot on computer technology, watch videos and play games. In the opera club, you can enjoy many famous plays, such as Tea House.You can enjoy some fam
28、ous paintings by great artists,from all over the world in the art club.In the English club, you can practice spoken English and listen to many famous speeches by American presidents. In the Chinese club, you can learn about Chinese culture, such as the traditional festivals. Now come and join your f
29、avorite club, you will learn and enjoy a lot!,剖析 1.Five/ 5 根据听力中提到的有关数字的句子“.five clubs are the most popular”可知文中有五个俱乐部。 2.popular 在听计算机俱乐部的有关内容时,要抓住关键词most后面的形容词,即“popular”,可知计算机俱乐部是最受欢迎的。 3.enjoy 抓住本题中的关键词famous paintings是做好题目的关键。因此听材料时,要认真听关键词前面的词语,可知填enjoy。,4.speeches 根据短文中的“.listen to many famou
30、s speeches by American presidents”可知在英语俱乐部里能听到总统的“演讲”。 5.culture 本题的关键词是learn about,因此听材料时,注意这个词语后面的内容是解答本题的关键。答案为culture。,第一部分 听力(共五大题,满分30分) .关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1.A.joke B.job C.club ( )2.A.words B.works C.walls ( )3.A.refuse B.realize C.r
31、aise ( )4.A.polite B.perfect C.private ( )5.A.put out B.run out C.take out,B,A,C,C,B,.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )6.What did Alice see last Sunday?,B,( )7.How will the woman go to work tomorrow? ( )8.What does the man advise the girl to have?,C
32、,B,( )9.What does the boys father like collecting? ( )10.What does the girl plan to buy for Mrs.Black?,A,C,( )11.Whom did Carol give the gift to? A.Mr.Smith. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Mr.Smiths brother. ( )12.When did the English exam finish? A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At 10:00 a.m. C.At 11:00 a.m.,A,C,( )13.Why does Je
33、nny look tired? A.Because she went to bed too late. B.Because she had a cold. C.Because she couldnt fall asleep. ( )14.Where are the two speakers probably? A.At a train station. B.On the train. C.At a cinema.,A,A,( )15.What did Mary do yesterday? A.She took her mother to the hospital. B.She stayed a
34、t home. C.She visited Mr. Smith.,A,.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。 ( )16.Which program does the boy want to watch? A.The singing show. B.The soccer game. C.The talent show.,A,( )17.When will the boy practice the piano? A.In the morn
35、ing. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.,B,听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。 ( )18.What is Mr.Brown? A.A director. B.A teacher. C.An inventor. ( )19.Who has a question to ask? A.Bill. B.Lisa. C.Jane.,B,C,( )20.What is Bob doing? A.Talking with others. B.Reading a book. C.Working on the computer.,B,.短文理解(共5小题;每小
36、题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( )21.When did Jims family move to the new house? A.One week ago. B.One month ago. C.One year ago.,B,( )22.When will the party begin? A.At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. B.At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. C.At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday.,B,( )23.What
37、should Steve do when he sees a farm? A.Keep going. B.Turn left. C.Turn right.,A,( )24.What will Steve see on his left after he crosses the bridge? A.A tree. B.A garden. C.A farm.,A,( )25.Where is Jims house? A.Across from a hospital. B.Next to a shop. C.Behind a church.,B,.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到
38、一篇短文。请根据短文内容,填写下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。,Saturday,480,animals,students,wonderful,听力材料 .关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1.I never told her to leave her job. 2.We cant find the words to describe it. 3.These students will raise some old clothes for the poor chi
39、ldren. 4.Its common to own a private computer these days. 5.The water will soon run out if we dont save it.,.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6.M:Alice, did you go to the forest last Sunday? W:Yes. I saw a panda there. 7.W:My bike is broken. I cant rid
40、e to work tomorrow. M:Dont worry. I will drive you to your office. 8.W:Dad, I want to eat another piece of cake. M:Youve had too much cake. Drink some juice.,9.W:Whats your fathers hobby? M:He has lots of hobbies, but he likes collecting stones best. 10.M:I would like to buy some flowers for Mrs. Bl
41、ack as a gift. How about you? W:I would like to buy her favorite book Tom Sawyer. 11.W:Hi, Mr.Smith. Ive come back from the town and Ive brought you a gift from your brother. M:Thank you, Carol. Thats very kind of you.,12.W:Larry, you have just finished your English exam, havent you? M:Yes. It start
42、ed at 9:00 in the morning, and lasted for 2 hours. 13.M:Jenny, you look so tired today. Whats the matter with you? W:I went to bed too late last night. I did my homework and forgot the time.,14.W:Sorry, sir. You cant get on the train without a ticket. M:Can I buy one after I get on? 15.M:What did yo
43、u do yesterday, Mary? W:My mother was ill, so I had to take her to the hospital.,.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。 M:Mom, may I watch TV for a while? W:Have you finished your math homework? M:Yes, Ive already finished my math and Engl
44、ish homework. W:OK. You can watch TV for half an hour.,M:How about one hour? I want to watch the singing show. W:If you watch it for one hour, you must practice the piano for one hour in the afternoon. M:No problem. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。 W:Look! The students in Class 2 are working hard. M:Yes. Theyre
45、supposed to work hard. They will leave school in a few months. W:Look! Who are working on the computers?,M:Oh, Bill, Lisa and Jane. And Mr. Brown is helping them. W:Is the girl with short black hair Jane? M:Yes. She is putting up her hand. I think she has a question. W:Who is reading a book there? M
46、:Bob. He doesnt like to talk with others. I think he is supposed to work with others. W:I agree with you.,.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Dear Steve, My family moved into a new house in the countryside one month ago. I decided to have a party in my ho
47、use this weekend and I hope you can come. The party will begin at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of nice food and drinks.,Now let me show you the way to my house. After you get off the No. 101 bus, go along the street in front of the bus station until you see a small farm. Dont make any
48、turns. Keep going until you see a bridge. Cross the bridge and you will see a big apple tree on your left. Walk past the tree and turn left, and then walk for five more minutes. Youll see several red houses. My house is at the end of the road next to a small shop. Yours, Jim,. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
49、你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,填写下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My name is Anna. Last Saturday, my parents and I went to a big park. It is a national park in China. The park is 480 thousand square meters. It is 28 kilometers from the west to the east. Its a very beautiful park. There are many kinds of trees, flowers and animals in the park. The ticket price,for adults is 258 yuan. With this ticket, you can visit all the places in the park as well as take the cable car and the bus in the pa
