1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4单元检测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go swimming.B. Study English with Mike.C. Help Henry with his English.2. Where does the ma
2、n want to go?A. To the store.B. To the post office.C. To the hospital.3. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.4. What does the woman mean?A. She dislikes playing sports.B. She wants to be more active.C. She hardly
3、has any free time.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Going on holiday.B. Cleaning the backpack.C. Preparing for an exam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wher
4、e is the man from?A. Canada.B. America.C. China.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why will the man go to the airport?A. To see off his boss.B. To pick up his grandparents.C. To catch a flight to Italy.9. Where does the conversat
5、ion take place?A. At the woman s office.B. At the man s home.C. Over the phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was the man busy doing just now?A. Meeting his boss.B. Answering a phone call.C. Working on a project.11. How did the woman get here?A. By subway.B. By car.C. By bike.12. What do the speakers hav
6、e in common?A. They both like cycling.B. They both worry about their health.C. They both care about the environment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who came to Davids place this morning?A. Mrs. Brown.B. A repairman.C. A TV seller.14. What did Mrs. Brown do four days ago?A. She broke her TV.B. She called a TV r
7、epair shop.C. She went to the TV repair shop.15. What did David decide to do in the end?A. Buy a smart TV.B. Ask others to fix his TV.C. Watch TV on the Internet.16. How long has David had his TV?A. For eight years.B. For ten years.C. For thirteen years.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the text mainly
8、about?A. How to live green.B. How to save energy.C. How to protect trees.18. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Recycling plastic bottles.B. Using reusable bottles.C. Buying cheap glasses.19. Why should we buy local fruits and vegetables?A. They cost less.B. Its more convenient.C. Its good
9、for the environment.20. What does Cool Earth do?A. Give money to the poor.B. Produce clean energy.C. Save trees.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese days having a best friend seems so important to girls. However I have learned that having one best frie
10、nd is not the way to go. Its so much better to have many great friends.As I was coming into middle school, I was really excited because my friend Jennifer was going to be in the same middle school! At first things were great, she introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. Then
11、things started to change. Jennifer was very controlling: I couldnt make new friends, and pretty soon being Jennifers friend was a struggle.Jennifer wanted to be the “leader” of our little group. Amy and I were never partners with each other in class projects or gym; it was always, “Who gets the priv
12、ilege(特权) of being Jennifers partner?” Amy and I both wanted to be Jennifers number one.I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class. They chatted by Jennifers desk as Jennifer packed her books up and I waited by the door. Sometimes when they left, theyd walk right past me. No “Thanks for waitin
13、g.” No “Sorry we took so long.” It was as if they couldnt even see me.After months of living through school this way, I had really changed. I was moody, depressed, lonely. I spent lots of days trying not to cry, I felt so left out.Finally, near the very end of the school year, I was so incredibly si
14、ck of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and stopped waiting for her after class.It was tough at first, but now, I have tons of friends. We have fun and happy times together and I love them all to bits. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. Theres no struggl
15、ing to be on top. I wish Jennifer could understand. Maybe one day shell look back at what happened and shell change, but even though I lost a friend, I am a happier person21. What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage?A. To describe her school life.B. To talk about the way Jennifer treat
16、ed her friends.C. To advise girls to make many friends instead of one.D. To show her regret towards losing a friend.22. What does the sentence “Then things started to change” (Paragraph 2) refer to?A. The writer lost interest in study.B. Being Jennifers friend became a struggle.C. Lessons became mor
17、e and more difficult.D. The writer gave up the friendship with Jennifer.23. What can be implied from the last paragraph?A. All of the writers new friends are equal.B. The writer regretted a lot about losing a friend.C. Jennifer has changed herself.D. The school life is always difficult for the write
18、r.BWhen you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I k
19、now when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to
20、learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to
21、 each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run
22、away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share
23、experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a
24、 friend!24. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. honestyB. understandingC. reliabilityD. a sense of humor25. If you have fair-weather friends, _.A. you will become richB. you can be sure that you get real friendsC. you will be refused when
25、you get into troubleD. they will give you all that they have when you need help26. Good friends need to _.A. understand each others feelingsB. be helped with moneyC. always point out each others mistakesD. have money or luck27. This passage mainly discusses _.A. the importance of having a friendB. w
26、here to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the qualities of a friendCParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to hi
27、s parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up(依偎) against me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark., “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treate
28、d like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which.”Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their mind. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This com
29、pletely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chan
30、ces to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental(思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is
31、a better way to know them.28. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son _.A. keeps himself away from his parentsB. begins to dislike his parentsC. is always busy with his studyD. doesnt want to be ignored29. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _.A. their daughter isnt as lovel
32、y as beforeB. they dont know what to say to their daughterC. they cant read their daughters mind exactlyD. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help30. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B. Teenage
33、rs do not talk much with their parents.C. Teenagers do not understand their parents.D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.B. Parents have to talk with children face to face.C. Parents shouldnt be angry
34、 with teenagers.D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.DDo you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day? If so, you would be called an “early bird”. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock(闹钟) each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, youre
35、 probably a “night owl”.Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other? There are different opinions.Usually, early risers are praised as hardworking while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the earl
36、y bird catches the worm.Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal waking
37、hours. After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert(机敏的). However, the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that “night owls” receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to
38、stay alert for longer periods of time.Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学) may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtime, morning exercise and avoiding midnight snacks.
39、 But whether youre happy to rise early or to stay up late, youre probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.32. How does the author introduce the subject?A. By telling an interesting story.B. By giving different opinions.C. By showing research results.D. By asking questions.33.
40、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A. Most people believe those who get up early achieve their goals.B. Most people believe early to bed and early to rise is good for health.C. Most people believe “night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”.D. Most people believe “earl
41、y birds” are as hard-working as “night owls”.34. What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?A. Late risers become sleepier than early risers.B. Early risers become as focused as later risers.C. Late risers can think more quickly after being awake for 10 hours.D. Early risers can think more cle
42、arly after being awake for 10 hours.35. What opinion does the author finally agree to?A. People should get up early.B. Do things that suit you best.C. Staying up late is good for health.D. Its impossible to change ones sleeping habit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
43、Signs of Healthy FriendshipsOnce in a while its helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you dont see room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kin
44、d of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind(提醒) you that you are loved. 36 Here are characteristics(特征) that strong friendships share. 37 Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you dont need to act like someone youre not. Your friends know your shortcomings and lo
45、ve you anyway. You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when youre with your friends.A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends wont pretend just to avoid an argument(争论). 38 As a result, youll know where you stand with your friends and wont be afraid to share your tr
46、ue opinions.They argue in a healthy way.One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But lets face it: everyone fights. 39 In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and thats okay.Healthy friendships mean you can be friend
47、s with someone else, too. 40 Thats why great friends will improve your relationship, yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and thats okay.A. Arguing isnt unhealthy.B. Is your friendship as he
48、althy as it can be?C. Good friends dine out together from time to time.D. Good friends are real and honest with each other.E. With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”.F. Even if you have the best friend, it doesnt hurt to expand your social circle.G. In a positive friendship, your friends wont lie to you, and th
