1、非谓语动词句型操练非谓语动词句型操练非谓语动词指不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。它不仅是中学英语学习的重点，同时也是难点，令很多学生望而生畏。其实，使用好非谓语动词并不难，只需系统的训练和不断的总结和比较。本节旨在使学生通过正确翻译下列典型句子，学会灵活运用非谓语动词形式，从而达到增加文章可读性和提高自己作文档次之目的。一非谓语动词的简单分工项目语法意义例句不定式表目的:Toborrowsomemoney,hecametoJohnforhelp.现在分词当状语，主动、正在进行:Walkinginthestreet,Icameintoafriendofmine.过去分词当状语，被动、已经完成
2、:United,westand,disunited,wefall.动名词当名词:Irememberedhispayingthebillalready.二非谓语动词在高考写作的运用1.Livingunderthewingsofmyparentsprotection,Icannotlearntobeindependent.(2007年读写任务的答卷句子)2.Suspendedintheyears1924and1928,theshootingeventreturnedtotheOlympicGamesin1932.(2008年基础写作)3.Onlystimulatedbymoneytodobette
3、rinexams,studentswillneverlearntheimportanceofstudy.(2010年基础写作)三、把下面两个句子用非谓语动词连接成一句。1.Peter received a letter just now.It said that his father would come.Peter received a letter just now,saying that his father would come.2.A small plane crashed into a hill.It killed all four people on board.A small
4、plane crashed into a hill,killng all four people on board.3.Because the world is changing fast,we have something new to deal with.With the world changing fast,we have something new to deal with.4.When Michaels new house is compared with his old one.It looks like a huge palace.Compared with his old o
5、ne,Michaels new house looks like a huge palace.5.When I heard the news,I felt sad.Hearing the news,I felt sad.1.Peter received a letter just now,which said/saying that his father would come.2.A small plane crashed into a hill,which killed/killng all four people on board.3.With the world changing fas
6、t,we have something new to deal with.4.Compared with his old one,Michaels new house is like a huge palace.5.Hearing the news,I felt sad.四.用适当的非谓语动词形式翻译下列句子：1.当他醒来时，他发现自己被锁在一间黑屋子里。lock2.与他的成就相比，我自觉惭愧。comparewith;achievement3.由于眼睛被一条毛巾捂着，他不知道自己到底在哪里。with复合结构;becoveredwithatowel4.在完成了英语作文以后,他开始读当天的中国日报
7、。Englishcomposition；China Daily5.在那片森林里有几间小木屋。smallcabins;stand1.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflockedinadarkroom.2.Comparedwithhisachievement,Ifeelsorryformyself.3.Withtheeyescoveredwithatowel,hedidntknowwherehewas.4.HavingfinishedhisEnglishcomposition,hestartedtoreadChina Dailyofthatday.5.Thereareseve
8、ralsmallcabinsstandingintheforest.6.那位刚退休的老人坐在窗前，眺望着夕阳西下。look;thesun;setinthewest7.我并不想知道在什么时候执行那个计划。whentocarryouttheplan8.由于都知道他是这个镇上的名人，他一露面人们就围着他，让他签名。hardlyhadheturnedupwhen;surround9.由于被评为最好的论文，它被刊登在一本国外的杂志上。rate;essay;print10.他站在警察的面前，两腿一直在发抖。shake6.Thatoldmanwhohadjustretiredfromhispositionw
9、asseatedbythewindow,lookingatthesunsettinginthewestlittlebylittle.7.Idontwanttoknowwhentocarryoutthatplan.8.Knownasafamouspersoninthetown,hardlyhadheturnedupwhenpeoplecameoverandsurroundedhim,askinghimtosignhisnameontheirbooks.9.Ratedasthebestessay,itwasprintedinafamousforeignmagazine.10.Hestoodbefo
10、rethepoliceman,hislegsshakingallthetime.A.I want one magazine _.(read)My teacher wanted me _ this question.(answer)The woman wanted her husband _ at once.(examine)My bicycle wants _.(repair)B.What made you _ so?(think)The girl was made _ a man she didnt love at all.(marry)The show made me _ in the s
11、tudy of science.(interest)He raised the picture to make everyone _ clearly.(see)He raised his voice to make himself _.(hear)My father himself made some candles _ light.(give)The boss made the workers _ day and night.(work)to be readto read(to be)examinedto be repairedthinkto marryinterestedseeheardt
12、o giveworkingrepairingC.Youd better get your own room _.(clean)Yesterday he got his wallet _.(steal)You should get your friends _ you.(help)The lecture got us _.(think)Dont get _ in the rain.(catch)D.Did you see somebody _ into the room?(steal)I saw him _ in the room at that time.(read)She was glad
13、to see her child _ good care of.(take)I saw her _ at the windows,thinking.(seat)She was seen _ here.(come)cleanedstolento helpcaughtthinking readingstealtakenseatedto comeE.I like _ very much.(swim)I dont like _ TV at this time.(watch)He never likes _ at the meeting.(praise)I feel like _ to the cine
14、ma.(go)Would you like _ with me?(go)F.The man _ at the meeting now is from the south.(speak)I dont know the professor _ at the meeting tomorrow.(speak)He is the professor _ to dinner.(invite)swimmingto watch be praisedgoingto gospeakinginvitedto speakG.It was so cold and he had the fire _ all night
15、long.(burn)I have a lot of exercises _ today.(do)Do you have any clothes _ today?asked Mother.(wash)Youd better have that bad tooth _ out.(pull)I want to have him _ a car for me.(find)H.He doesnt do anything but _ all day.(play)We have no choice but _.(obey)Im thinking of how _ my English.(improve)H
16、e made an apology for _ late.(be)burningto doto be washedpulledfindplayto obeyto improvvbeingI.He told us about his trip in an _ voice.(excite)He told us his story in a _ voice.(tremble)At the sight of a snake,the little girl was very _.(frighten)The boy was _,so I didnt believe him again.(disappoin
17、t)J.He is looking forward to _ college.(enter)He is looking forward to _ nothing.(see)excitedtremblingfrighteneddisappointingenteringseeingK.When he heard the news,he couldnt help _ with joy.(jump)I couldnt help _ by the beauty of nature.(strike)Sorry,I cant help _ the housework today.(do)L._ enough
18、 time,well do it better.(give)_ a candle,he went on reading.(light)_ from the hill,the park looks more beautiful.(see)_ the people well,we must work hard at our lessons.(serve)jumpingbeing strukento doGivenLightingSeenTo serveA.1.to be read 2.to answer 3.(to be)examined 4.repairing /to be repaired B
19、.1.think 2.to marry 3.interested 4.see 5.heard 6.to give 7.working C.1.cleaned 2.stolen 3.to help 4.thinking 5.caught D.1.steal 2.reading 3.taken 4.seated 5.to come E.1.swimming 2.to watch 3.being praised 4.going 5.to go F.1.speaking 2.to speak 3.invited G.1.burning 2.to do 3.to be washed 4.pulled 5.findH.1.play 2.to obey 3.to improve 4.being I.1.excited 2.trembling 3.frightened 4.disappointing J.1.entering 2.see K.1.jumping 2.being struck 3.(to)do
