1、第一部分语法第一部分语法第十二章第十二章 名词性从句名词性从句()1.Father made a promise he would buy me a ten speed bicycle as a birthday present.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how()2.She asked the young man.A.whats wrong with himB.what was wrong with him C.whats troubleD.how was he【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(同位语从句同位语从句,肯定用肯定用that,有疑问用有疑问用whether。)【
2、答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(选择选择A项可能会造成前后时态不一致项可能会造成前后时态不一致.因为因为 whats 可可以是以是 what was 也可以是也可以是 what is。)()3.Can you tell me the post office?A.how I can get toB.how can I get to C.where I can get toD.where can I get to()4.The question is it is worth doing.A.howB.whetherC.thatD.what()5.It is known to all the su
3、n rises in the east.A.what B.which C.thatD.when【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(宾语从句用陈述语序。宾语从句用陈述语序。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(连词在从句中不作成分连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用表肯定语义用that。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(根据句意根据句意:问题是它是否值得做。问题是它是否值得做。)()6.you have done might do harm to him.A.That B.WhatC.WhichD.This()7.Go and get your coat.Its you left it.A.t
4、hereB.whereC.there whereD.where there()8.Do you know?A.who is sheB.what she isC.whom she isD.what is she【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(主语从句主语从句,你所做的事情。你所做的事情。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(宾语从句及根据句意的要求。宾语从句及根据句意的要求。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(去拿你的衣服去拿你的衣服,它在你放衣服的地方。它在你放衣服的地方。)()9.mathematics is the base of all other sciences.A.This
5、is becauseB.This is thatC.It is thatD.Because()10.I dont know.A.how old is heB.he is how oldC.how old he isD.is he how old【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(A是是This is because,this 是是 subject。这是一句完整的。这是一句完整的话话,如果是如果是Because 的话那就变成了从句了。的话那就变成了从句了。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(宾语从句用陈述语序。宾语从句用陈述语序。)()11.It was under the dark Fred
6、 found the watch.A.where B.thatC.which D.there()12.The suggestion we should make a bicycle trip to collect money for the disabled is worth considering.A.whichB.thatC.what D.in which()13.The important thing is improve our English.A.how we canB.how can we C.what we canD.what can we【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(强调
7、句。强调句。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(同位语从句同位语从句,肯定用肯定用that,有疑问用有疑问用whether。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(根据句意要用根据句意要用how,宾语从句用陈述语序。宾语从句用陈述语序。)()14.We must do to help him.A.that we canB.which we canC.what we canD.those we can()15.Our home town is no longer.A.what it isB.which it wasC.that it used to beD.what it used to be【
8、答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(根据句意要用根据句意要用what,宾语从句用陈述语序。宾语从句用陈述语序。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(我们的家乡不再是曾经的样子了。我们的家乡不再是曾经的样子了。)()16.The method you solved the problem is good.A.with thatB.thatC.with which D.which()17.It was said was how the Chinese first raised silkworms.A.thatB.whichC.that thatD.of that【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(用
9、这种方法用这种方法,with which。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(第一个是强调句的第一个是强调句的that,第二个第二个that是做主语。是做主语。)()18.do you think is right difficulties you may have?A.What;whateverB.That;thatC.Which;whatD.How;whatever()19.leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone B.The person C.Wherever D.Whoever【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析
10、】(后半句应该是后半句应该是you may have.difficulties.然后不知道然后不知道是什么困难就用到了特殊疑问词是什么困难就用到了特殊疑问词whatever,表示任何困难。而第表示任何困难。而第一个句子中一个句子中,you think是插入语是插入语,真正的主语就是真正的主语就是what。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(无论谁最后离开都应该关灯。无论谁最后离开都应该关灯。)()20.breaks the law should be punished.A.The personB.WhoC.Whoever D.Anyone()21.will go makes no diffe
11、rence.A.Whether B.Who C.What D.How()22.shes coming or not doesnt matter too much.A.Why B.WhoeverC.When D.Whether【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(无论谁违反法律都应该受到惩罚。无论谁违反法律都应该受到惩罚。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(作主语作主语,译为译为:无论谁去无论谁去,都没什么不同。都没什么不同。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(whether.or not。)()23.they will start has not been decided yet.A.Why
12、 B.WhoeverC.When D.Whether()24.he did that wasnt quite clear.A.WhyB.Whoever C.WhenD.Whether()25.had a ticket could go there.A.Why B.WhoeverC.When D.Whether【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(根据句子意思根据句子意思,译为译为:他们什么时候开始他们什么时候开始,还没有决定。还没有决定。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(根据句子意思根据句子意思,译为译为:为什么他做那件事为什么他做那件事,还不清楚。还不清楚。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解
13、析】(根据句子意思根据句子意思,译为译为:无论谁有票无论谁有票,谁就可以去那儿。谁就可以去那儿。)()26.he comes from America is true.A.Whether B.How C.ThatD.What()27.Our town is no longer it used to be.A.whetherB.how C.thatD.what()28.He asked dictionary it was.A.whyB.whose C.whereD.whether【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(连词在从句中不作成分连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用表肯定语义用that。)【答
14、案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(曾经的样子了。曾经的样子了。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(这是谁的字典这是谁的字典?)()29.It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A.until B.thatC.beforeD.when()30.I dont know we are going to have this meeting.Which answer is wrong?A.whyB.whatC.whereD.whether【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(强调句。强
15、调句。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(根据句意根据句意,句子不少宾语句子不少宾语,但少状语但少状语,所以所以B选项符合句选项符合句意。意。)()31.Please tell me they will come.A.why B.whoseC.whereD.whether()32.Pay attention to the teacher said.A.whyB.whose C.where D.what ()33.I dont believe she will come.A.ifB.how C.thatD.why【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(根据句子意思根据句子意思,译为译为:请告诉我他
16、们是否会来。请告诉我他们是否会来。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(老师所说的东西。老师所说的东西。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(我不相信她会来。我不相信她会来。)()34.The trouble is she has lost his address.A.how B.thatC.what D.whether()35.That is he is worried about.A.how B.thatC.whatD.whether()36.I have no idea he will be back.A.whereB.which C.that D.when【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解
17、析】(连词在从句中不作成分连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用表肯定语义用that。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(那就是他所担心的事情。那就是他所担心的事情。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(我不知道他什么时候回来。我不知道他什么时候回来。)()37.We heard the news our team had won.A.where B.which C.thatD.when()38.Miss Yan decided she would not go abroad.A.on B.thatC.toD.in【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(连词在从句中不作成分连词在从句中不作成分,表肯
18、定语义用表肯定语义用that。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(连词在从句中不作成分连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用表肯定语义用that。)()39.I asked Jack.A.had he ever been to LondonB.had you ever been to LondonC.if he had ever been to LondonD.that he had ever been to London()40.It is strange that little animal eats many insects.A.so;soB.such a;suchC.such a;soD
19、.so;such【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(根据宾语从句时态和语序要求。根据宾语从句时态和语序要求。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(真是很奇怪真是很奇怪,这么小的动物吃这么多的昆虫。这么小的动物吃这么多的昆虫。)()41.Is this factory he worked in ten years ago?A.the one where B.the oneC.which D.where()42.well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.WhetherC.That D.Where【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(
20、work 后面跟有介词后面跟有介词in,所以这个连接词充当的是后面所以这个连接词充当的是后面句子的宾语成分句子的宾语成分,用用the one,如果把如果把in去掉就是状语成分去掉就是状语成分,就改用就改用where了。了。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(根据句子意思。根据句子意思。)()43.Do you know?A.the time to start the movie B.the movie what time starts C.what time the movie startsD.what time does the movie start()44.he actually sa
21、w was more surprising than he told us.A.As;whatB.What;that C.As;asD.What;what【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(根据宾语从句时态和语序要求。根据宾语从句时态和语序要求。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(根据句子的意思根据句子的意思,他所看到的东西和他所告诉我们的他所看到的东西和他所告诉我们的东西东西,少一个宾语。少一个宾语。)()45.The reason I have to go is if I dont.A.that she will be disappointedB.because she will be
22、disappointed C.because of her being disappointedD.that she will be disappointing()46.It was he worked hard that he succeeded.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(连词在从句中不作成分连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用表肯定语义用that。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(强调句强调句,译为译为:他成功是因为他努力工作。他成功是因为他努力工作。)()47.Is this?A.you are looking forB.th
23、at you are looking for C.what are you looking for D.what you are looking for()48.This is we managed to find our way out of the f orest.A.that B.reason why C.how D.what()49.do you think will teach us maths next term?A.Whom B.WhoC.What D.That【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(根据名词性从句时态和语序要求。根据名词性从句时态和语序要求。)【答案】【答案】C【解
24、析】【解析】(根据句子意思根据句子意思,如果如果B 选项要在前面加选项要在前面加the。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(do you think是插入语是插入语,who 做主语。做主语。)()50.He made he wouldnt change his mind.A.that quite clearB.it quite clearC.quite clearD.how clear that()51.They still can not decide on.A.whether to go there or not B.if to go or not C.whether they go t
25、hereD.if they will go there【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(make是谓语是谓语,it是形式主语是形式主语,真正主语是后面真正主语是后面that从从句句,clear做宾语补足语。做宾语补足语。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(根据句子意思。根据句子意思。)()52.I doubt.A.whether can he comeB.that he can comeC.if he can comeD.whether can he come or not()53.You must keep it in mind you are a student.A.becauseB.
26、thatC.whichD.for【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(我怀疑他是否能来。我怀疑他是否能来。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(it作形式宾语作形式宾语,that引导的句子做真正的宾语。引导的句子做真正的宾语。)()54.you are,do well our motherland wants you to do.A.Whoever;whateverB.However;what C.Whomever;howD.What;however()55.there is life on another planet is almost impossible.A.How B.ThatC.Wh
27、y D.Whether【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(根据句子意思。根据句子意思。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(连词在从句中不作成分连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用表肯定语义用that。)()56.It is not clear he did it.A.whoB.which C.whom D.why()57.I wondered.A.why they have put off the meetingB.why had they put off the meetingC.why they put off the meetingD.why they had put off the m
28、eeting【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(不清楚为什么他做这个。不清楚为什么他做这个。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(根据宾语从句时态和语序要求。根据宾语从句时态和语序要求。)()58.Tobacco companies try to encourage more young people to start to smoke.The reason is they want to remain in business.A.thatB.becauseC.why D.how()59.It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A.whil
29、eB.thatC.ifD.whether【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(连词在从句中不作成分连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用表肯定语义用that。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(it做形式主语做形式主语,that引导的句子做真正的主语。引导的句子做真正的主语。)()60.They asked me the question I had finished reading the book.A.if B.whetherC.when D.why()61.I wonder how many years ago.A.did your father retireB.your father re
30、tired C.has your father retiredD.your father has retired【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(根据句子意思。根据句子意思。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(根据宾语从句时态和语序要求。根据宾语从句时态和语序要求。)()62.The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.A./B.when C.thatD.which()63.I cant understand is he wants to change his mind.A.That;thatB.Which;howC.What;wha
31、t D.What;why【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(连词在从句中不作成分连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用表肯定语义用that。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(我不能理解的事情就是为什么他想改变他的想法。我不能理解的事情就是为什么他想改变他的想法。)()64.Its my suggestion we have a trip the day after tomorrow.A.whichB.when C.thatD.where【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(连词在从句中不作成分连词在从句中不作成分,表肯定语义用表肯定语义用that。)()71.As we were asleep,
32、of us heard the sound.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.any()72.Her parents are workers.A.allB.bothC.each D.each other()73.The text is not difficult.There are new words in.A.little,thatB.little,itC.few,itD.a few,that【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(句意句意“我们睡着了我们睡着了,所以我们当中没有人听到声音。所以我们当中没有人听到声音。”none译为没有人。译为没有人。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析
33、】(parents是两个人是两个人,both指两者都。指两者都。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(words为可数名词为可数名词,it代指代指the text。)()74.This isnt my pen.is in the pencil-box.A.ThisB.ThatC.MyD.Mine()75.I dont know of them.I only know a few of them.A.allB.any C.someD.both【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(句意句意“我的笔在笔盒里我的笔在笔盒里”,故此处要用名词性物主代故此处要用名词性物主代词。词。)【答案】【答案】A【解析
34、】【解析】(根据句意根据句意“我不知道他们当中的所有人我不知道他们当中的所有人,我只知道他我只知道他们当中的一些人们当中的一些人”,all指三者或三者以上。指三者或三者以上。)()76.Have you got else to say?A.anybody B.anyoneC.anythingD.something()77.leaves the room last should turn off the lights.A.AnyoneB.The person C.WhoeverD.Who()78.Theres a cookie left in that box.Help to if you ar
35、e hungry.A.himself,oneB.yourself,the one C.yourself,itD.himself,this【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(疑问句中用疑问句中用anything。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(whoever译为无论谁。译为无论谁。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(help oneself 译为译为“自便自便”;it指指a cookie。)()79.It must be that gave away the secret.A.heB.himselfC.him D.his()80.Make at home.Help yourself to you like.A.it,foodB.you,whatC.yourself,whatD.it,that【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(作主语。作主语。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(make oneself at home译为译为“当作自己的家当作自己的家”。)
