1、小升初英语易混词汇汇总1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth 指布,为不可数名词;clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件,accident 指不幸的事故。如:he was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词, number 后接可数名词,如:a number of students。4. family, house
2、, home home 指家,包括住处和家人,house 指房子、住宅,family 指家庭成员,如:my family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 指自然界各种各样的声音, voice 指人的嗓音, noise 指噪音,如:i hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 指用照相机拍摄的照片,picture 可指相片、图片、电影片,drawing 指画的画,如:let's go and see a good picture. 1 7. voca
3、bulary, word vocabulary 指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 指具体的单词。如:he has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population 指人口、人数,people 指具体的人,如:china has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather 指一天内具体的天气状况, climate 指长期的气候状况,如:the climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road 指具体的公
4、路、马路, street 指街道, path 指小路、小径, way指道路、途径。如:take this road; in the street; show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course 指课程(可包括多门科目),subject 指科目(具体的学科),如:a summer course。12. custom, habit custom 指传统风俗、习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do;habit指生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接 of doing。如:i've got the habit of drinking a
5、 lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth.;2 reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth.,如:the reason for being late。14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise指运动、锻炼(不可数), exercises指练习(可数), practice指(反复做的)练习。如:practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作课解时,两者可以替换;指课文用 lesso
6、n,指班级或全体学生用 class,如:lesson 6; class 5。16. speech, talk, lecture speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk 指日常生活中的一般的谈话、讲话,lecture 指学术性的演讲、讲课,如:a series of lecture on& 17. officer, official officer 指部队的军官,official 指政府官员,如:an army officer 。18. work, job 二者均指工作,work 不可数,job 可数,如:a good job。19. couple, pair coup
7、le 主要指人或动物,pair 多指由两部分组成的东西,如:a pair of trousers。20. country, nation, state, land country 侧重指版图、疆域,nation 指人民、国民、民族,state侧重指政府、政体,land 指国土、国家。如:the whole nation was 3 sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook 指厨师,cooker 指厨具,如:he is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage 是不可数名词,指损害、损失;damages 为复数形式,指赔偿
8、金,如:$900 damages。23. police, policeman police 是警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词;policeman 指某个具体的警察。如: the police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem 常和困难连系,前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise;question 常和疑问连系,多和 ask, answer 连用。25. man, a man man 指人类,a man 指一个男人。如:man will conquer nature.
9、 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken 还可以当鸡肉,如:the chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时,telegram 指具体的,telegraph 指抽象的,如:a telegram, by telegraph。28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel 是最常用的,trip 指短期的旅途,journey 指稍长的旅途,4 voyage 指海上航行,如:a three-day trip。29. sport, game sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,
10、如打球、游泳、打猎、赛马等;game 指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则。如:his favorite sport is swimming. 30.price, prize price 指价格,prize 指奖、奖品、奖金,如:win the first prize the price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of 指许多,谓语动词用复数。 the number of 指&的数目,谓语动词用单数。如:the number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in
11、the front of in front of 指范围外的前面,in the front of 指范围内的前面,如:in the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day 指每一天的、当时的、当代的,of a day 指暂时的、不长久的,如:a famous scientist of the day。34. three of us, the three of us three of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)。如:the three of us-
12、tom, jack and i went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus 5 by bus 表手段、方式,不用冠词; on the bus 表范围。如: they went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻、一会儿,for the moment 暂时、一时,如:thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year 将来时间状语,the next year 过去将来时间状语,如: