1、ContentsPart 1基础巩固基础巩固Part 2重点突破重点突破Part 3语法归纳语法归纳Part 4写作指导写作指导Part 1基础巩固基础巩固1._ n.孔子孔子2._ n.公馆公馆;宅地宅地3._ n.墓地墓地;公墓公墓4._ n.哲学哲学 5._ n.后裔后裔;后代后代;子孙子孙6._ n.足跟足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟后跟7._ n.王国王国;领域领域8._ adj.最重要的最重要的;最高级别的最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的公司或机构的)首领首领;酋长酋长 Confucius mansion cemetery philosophydescendant h
2、eelkingdom chief9._ n.(艺术作品的艺术作品的)展览馆展览馆;画廊画廊10._ n.方法方法;途径途径;接近接近 vt.接近接近;接洽接洽;着手处理着手处理 vi.靠近靠近11._ adj.军事的军事的;军用的军用的12._ vt.占领占领;征服征服;控制控制13._ n.战役战役;搏斗搏斗 vi.&vt.搏斗搏斗;奋斗奋斗14._ n.港口港口(城市城市)15._ n.收费收费;指控指控;主管主管 vt.收费收费;控告控告;充电充电16._ n.金额金额;数量数量 gallery approach military port conquer battle charge a
3、mount17._ n.(陆地陆地,尤指乡村的尤指乡村的)风景风景18._ n.黄油黄油;奶油奶油 vt.涂黄油于涂黄油于19._ n.蜂蜜蜂蜜20._ n.祖宗祖宗;祖先祖先21._ n.位置位置;姿态姿态;职位职位22._ n.庭院庭院;院子院子23._ n.点心点心;小吃小吃24._ adj.热切的热切的;渴望的渴望的25._ n.诗人诗人landscapebutterhoneyancestorpositioncourtyardsnackeagerpoet26._ n.(英国、爱尔兰的英国、爱尔兰的)郡郡;(美国的美国的)县县27._ n.盛宴盛宴;宴会宴会;节日节日28._ vt.&v
4、i.(使使)翻滚翻滚;(使使)滚动滚动 n.卷卷(轴轴);翻滚翻滚29._ n.点点;小小(圆圆)点点 vt.加点加点;遍布遍布30._ n.牛牛31._ vi.&vt.吼叫吼叫;咆哮咆哮32._ n.大海大海;海洋海洋33._ n.气味气味;气息气息34._ n.酒吧酒吧;酒馆酒馆countryfeastrolldotcattleroaroceanscentpub35._ n.葡萄酒葡萄酒;果酒果酒36._ n.(一杯一杯)啤酒啤酒37._ vt.&vi.炖炖;煨煨 n.炖菜炖菜(有肉和蔬菜有肉和蔬菜)38._ n.风俗风俗;习俗习俗;习惯习惯39._ adj.感觉的感觉的;感观的感观的40
5、._ adj.引人注目的引人注目的;显著的显著的41._ n.过渡过渡;转变转变;变迁变迁winebeerstewcustomsensorystrikingtransition1._ adj.单独的单独的;个别的个别的 n.个人个人 _ adv.个别地个别地;单独地单独地;独特地独特地 _ n.个人主义个人主义2._ n.谜谜;智力游戏智力游戏;疑问疑问 vt.迷惑迷惑;使困惑使困惑 _ adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的 _ adj.感到困惑的感到困惑的3._ vt.&vi.保护保护;保卫保卫 _ n.防御防御;保卫保卫 _ adj.防御性的防御性的 individual puzzle defen
6、d defence individually individualism puzzling puzzled defensive4._ adj.法律的法律的;合法的合法的 _ adj.不合法的不合法的5._ vt.围绕围绕;包围包围_ adj.周围的周围的;附近的附近的_ n.(pl.)周围的事物周围的事物;环境环境6._ n.证据证据;证明证明 _ adj.明显的明显的;清楚的清楚的7._ vt.&vi.取得取得;达到达到;获得成功获得成功 _ n.成就成就;成绩成绩;达到达到 illegal legal surround evidence evident achieve achievemen
7、t surrounding surroundings8._ vt.&vi.找出找出的位置的位置,把把设置在设置在 _ adj.位于位于;坐落在坐落在 _ n.地方地方;地点地点;位置位置9._ vt.使着迷使着迷_ adj.极有吸引力的极有吸引力的;迷人的迷人的_ n.魅力魅力;吸引力吸引力10._ vt.宣布宣布;通知通知;声称声称 _ n.通知通知;公告公告;发表发表 _ n.广播员广播员 locate location fascinate fascinating announce announcement located fascination announcer11._ vt.保证保证
8、;确保确保;担保担保 _ adj.确信的确信的;可靠的可靠的12._ adj.慷慨的慷慨的;大方的大方的;丰富的丰富的 _ adv.大方地大方地;慷慨地慷慨地 _ n.大方大方;慷慨慷慨13._ vt.问候问候;迎接迎接 _ n.问候问候;招呼招呼;迎接迎接14._ n.人群人群;一群人一群人;民众民众 vt.挤满挤满;使使拥挤拥挤 _ adj.拥挤的拥挤的 ensure generousgreetcrowd sure generously generositygreeting(s)crowded1._ 把把和和连接连接或联结起来或联结起来2._ 脱离脱离;背叛背叛;逃脱逃脱3._ 属于属于4
9、._ 同同(一样也一样也);和和;还还5._ 留心留心;留意留意6._ 和和类似类似7._ 把把称作称作join to break away(from sb/sth)belong toas well askeep your eyes open(for)be similar torefer to as 8._ 大量大量9._ 导致导致10._ 追溯到追溯到11._ 对对有影响有影响 12._ 组成组成;编造编造an amount of result indate back tohave an influence onmake up1.So what is the difference betwe
10、en them,if any?if 条件状语从句的省略形式条件状语从句的省略形式2.They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way people built house.the way后省略后省略that/in which的定语从句的定语从句3.The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle”and its many green countries is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hi
11、lls dotted with sheep and cattle.with 复合结构复合结构Part 2重点突破重点突破1.defence n.防御防御;保卫保卫;辩护辩护They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.(P40)in defence of 为了保卫为了保卫in sbs defence 为某人辩护为某人辩护defend v.防御防御,保护保护;辩解辩解,辩白辩白defend oneself 为自己辩护为自己辩护;自卫自卫
12、defend sb./sth.from/against 保卫保卫免于免于defensive adj.防御的防御的,保护的保护的,保卫的保卫的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)When the dog attacked me,I _ _(自卫自卫)with a stick.2)You should _ _ _ _(保护保护自己以免受伤自己以免受伤).3)The town walls were built _ _ _ _ _ _(作为屏障以防御敌人袭击作为屏障以防御敌人袭击).4)The soldiers fought _ _ _ _ _(为保卫祖国为保卫祖国).in defence of
13、defended myselfdefend yourself against injury as a defence their countryagainst enemy attacks2.surround vt.围绕围绕;环绕环绕 包围包围,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times.(P40)surround by/with 用用包围包围be surrounded by/with 被被包围包围 surrounding adj.周围
14、的周围的,附近的附近的 surrounded adj.被包围的被包围的 surroundings n.环境环境【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子 1)The firemen _ _ _ _(包围了着火的房子包围了着火的房子)as soon as they arrived.2)The whole town _ _ _ _(由水环绕由水环绕)in the past,making it very beautiful.3)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which _(surround)by a high wire fence.(2020
15、浙浙江江)was surrounded by/with watersurrounded the burning house was surrounded 3.charge vt.收费收费;控告控告;充电充电 n.费用费用;主管主管;指控指控Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.(P42)take charge of 负责管理负责管理/照顾照顾in charge of 负责，主管负责，主管in
16、 the charge of 在在掌管之下掌管之下free of charge 免费免费charge sb.for sth.控告某人某事控告某人某事charge sb.with sth.因因向某人收费向某人收费【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子 1)Your order will be sent _ _ _(免费免费).2)Yesterday,the man _ _ _ _ _ _(被指控违法被指控违法).3)The restaurant _ _ _ _ _(收了收了20英镑的餐费英镑的餐费).4)He _ _ _ _ _ _(将负责管理农场将负责管理农场)after his fathers
17、 death.free of charge will take charge of the was charged with breaking charged 20 pounds for dinner farm the law4.approach n.方法方法;途径途径;接近接近 vt.&vi.接近接近;接洽接洽;着手处理着手处理;靠近靠近 It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.(P42)an approach to 的方法的方法;的道路的道路the approach of 的来临的来临
18、/临近临近approach the problem 处理问题处理问题with spring approaching 随着春天临近随着春天临近as spring approaches 随着春天临近随着春天临近【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空 1)So I _(approach)our uninvited guest slowly and,through the fence,sprayed him in the face.(2020浙江浙江)2)The job market has changed and our approaches to _(find)work must chang
19、e as well.3)All the _(approach)to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.approachedfindingapproaches1.break away(from sb./sth.)脱离脱离;背叛背叛;逃脱逃脱Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK.(P40)break down 损坏损坏;发生故障发生故障;分解分解;垮掉垮掉break into 强行闯入强行闯入 break off
20、突然停止突然停止;中断中断break out 突然发生突然发生;爆发爆发 break up 打碎打碎;分裂分裂,解体解体;结束结束【语境应用语境应用】用含用含break的短语的正确形式填空。的短语的正确形式填空。1)It seems that the plane just _ in the air yesterday.2)Someone _ my car and stole the radio.3)Neil held her arm but she managed to _.4)I was still living in London when the war _.5)Jim _ to sha
21、ke hands with the new arrivals when he was giving a speech.6)They _ the national union and set up their own local organisation.broke up broke intobreak awaybroke out broke offbroke away from 2.belong to 属于属于;归属归属;为为的一员的一员 The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some are
22、as.(P40)1)belong to 不能用于进行时态和被动语态；不能用于进行时态和被动语态；to是介词。是介词。2)belongings n.财产财产;所有物所有物;相关事物相关事物【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子 1)The handwriting belongs to a male._ 2)The house belongs not just to her,but to her husband as well._ 3)I wanted to invite Jack to join the table tennis team,but he said he belonged to th
23、e football club._ _我想邀请杰克加入乒乓球队，但他说他是足球俱我想邀请杰克加入乒乓球队，但他说他是足球俱乐部的成员。乐部的成员。这笔迹出自一名男子之手。这笔迹出自一名男子之手。这个房子不仅属于她，也属于她丈夫。这个房子不仅属于她，也属于她丈夫。3.as well as 同同(一样也一样也);和和;还还They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.(P40)1)as well as可连接两个并列成分，谓语动词应与前面可连
24、接两个并列成分，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。的主语保持人称和数的一致。2)as well“也也;又又;还还”,常放在句子末尾，作为副词短常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。语使用。3)may/might as well do sth.倒不如做某事倒不如做某事;不妨做某事不妨做某事【语境应用语境应用】I.单句语法填空单句语法填空 Amy,as well as her brothers,_(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.(2019天津天津)II.翻译句子翻译句子 1)I am going to P
25、aris and Tom is going as well _ 2)He grows flowers as well as vegetables._ 他既种菜也种花。他既种菜也种花。我要去巴黎，汤姆也去。我要去巴黎，汤姆也去。was given1.if 条件状语从句的省略形式条件状语从句的省略形式So what is the difference between them,if any?(P40)if any为条件状语从句的省略形式为条件状语从句的省略形式,意为意为“如果有的话如果有的话”。if ever 如果有过如果有过/发生过的话发生过的话if so 如果这样的话如果这样的话if not
26、如果不这样的话如果不这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话如果有可能的话【语境应用语境应用】用用if的相关短语填空的相关短语填空 1)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library?_,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.(2020天津天津)2)If we can do that,we can keep up with the times._,we
27、would always fall behind.3)I sincerely hope you can correct the mistakes in my homework,_.If so If not if any2.the way后省略后省略that/in which的定语从句的定语从句 They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way people built house.(P40-41)1)way 表示表示“方式方式;方法方法”时，时，其后常接其后常接that或或in which引导的
28、定语从句引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词也可以将关系词that/in which省略省略掉。掉。2)way 后接定语从句时后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语宾语则用关系代词则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空 1)To be honest,I dont like the way _ you speak to her.2)Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways _ determining and
29、communicating what is real.(2019北京北京)3)Id like to settle the problem in a way _ is peaceful.that/in which of that/which3.with 复合结构复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle”and its many green countries is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(P44)w
30、ith的复合结构在句中作状语和定语的复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其构成为其构成为:with+宾语宾语+to do 表示将来的动作表示将来的动作with+宾语宾语+doing 表示主动或进行表示主动或进行with+宾语宾语+done 表示被动或完成表示被动或完成with+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语/形容词形容词/副词副词【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空 1)With the night _(approach),I became worried and could not keep calm.2)With an important class meeting _(attend),I c
31、ant accompany you to the book store.3)With more and more forests _(damage),some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.approachingto attenddamagedPart 3语法归纳语法归纳过去分词作宾语补足语时，过去分词作宾语补足语时，分词所表示的动作与宾语之间存分词所表示的动作与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系在逻辑上的动宾关系。常用于以下情况：。常用于以下情况：用在用在see,hear,watch,find,feel,think等表示
32、感觉或心理状等表示感觉或心理状态的动词后面。态的动词后面。e.g.Have you ever seen the mountains covered in snow?On his return from his office,he found the house damaged.用在用在have,get,make,keep等使役动词后面。等使役动词后面。e.g.My watch is broken and Ill have it repaired.Though he spoke loudly,he still couldnt make himself heard.用在用在with复合结构中。复合
33、结构中。e.g.She sat with her head bent down.Mike painted his mother sitting in a chair with her hands folded.现在分词、过去分词、不现在分词、过去分词、不定式作宾语补足语有什么定式作宾语补足语有什么区别？区别？I saw him get off the bus.I saw him lying on the road.I saw him knocked down by a car.do 主动，全过程主动，全过程done 被动，完成被动，完成doing 主动，进行主动，进行过去分词作定语时，过去分词
34、作定语时，分词所表示的动作与被修饰词之间存分词所表示的动作与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系在逻辑上的动宾关系，且多表示已完成的动作。，且多表示已完成的动作。单个的过去分词单个的过去分词作定语一般放作定语一般放在被修饰词之前在被修饰词之前；过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语常放作定语常放在被修饰词之后在被修饰词之后，其作用相当于一个定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。从句。e.g.The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.They are clearing away the fallen leaves in
35、 the yard.This will be the best novel of its kind ever written(=that has ever been written).Who were those guests invited(=that had been invited)to your party last night?及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词作定语作定语被修饰词与过去分词为被修饰词与过去分词为被动关系，且表示动作被动关系，且表示动作已完成或描述状态。已完成或描述状态。He is a teacher loved by his students.不及物动词不及物动词
36、的过去分词的过去分词作定语作定语没有被动意义，只表示没有被动意义，只表示动作已完成。动作已完成。There lived a retired teacher in the area.写出下列谚语中划线部分在句中所作的成分写出下列谚语中划线部分在句中所作的成分,并翻译句子。并翻译句子。1.A burnt child dreads the fire.()_2.A penny saved is a penny earned.()_3.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.()_ 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳定语定语省一文等于挣一文。省一文等于挣
37、一文。定语定语少说多看。少说多看。宾语补足语宾语补足语Part 4写作指导写作指导【写作任务写作任务】假定你是李华，你的美国笔友假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Todd发邮件说想来中国游发邮件说想来中国游玩，让你推荐一座历史古城。请你根据所给提示，用英语给玩，让你推荐一座历史古城。请你根据所给提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，推荐杭州。他写一封邮件，推荐杭州。1.位于浙江省北部；位于浙江省北部；2.历史悠久，吴越国和南宋都城，中国八大古都之一；历史悠久，吴越国和南宋都城，中国八大古都之一；3.因龙井、丝绸而闻名，具有独特的西湖文化等。因龙井、丝绸而闻名，具有独特的西湖文化等。注意注意:1.词数词数100左
38、右左右(开头和结尾已给出开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数但不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Todd,_Yours,Li Hua【写作指导写作指导】一、审题定调一、审题定调 本写作任务要求给美国笔友写一封邮件，推荐一座中国历本写作任务要求给美国笔友写一封邮件，推荐一座中国历史古城。介绍历史古城时，要突出其历史及文化价值。史古城。介绍历史古城时，要突出其历史及文化价值。二、谋篇布局二、谋篇布局 因本写作任务的开头和结尾已给出，所以我们只需要写出因本写作任务的开头和结尾已给出，所以我们只需要写出正文部分即可。我们可以将本写作任务的正文分为三部
39、分：正文部分即可。我们可以将本写作任务的正文分为三部分：第一部分：表明写邮件的目的（推荐杭州）；第一部分：表明写邮件的目的（推荐杭州）；第二部分：陈述推荐理由（杭州的历史以及文化价值）；第二部分：陈述推荐理由（杭州的历史以及文化价值）；第三部分：希望对方旅行愉快。第三部分：希望对方旅行愉快。三、组织语言三、组织语言第一部分：表明写邮件的目的。第一部分：表明写邮件的目的。Knowing that you are coming to visit an ancient city in China,I would like to recommend the city of.to you.第二部分：陈述
40、推荐理由。第二部分：陈述推荐理由。.,the capital of.Province,is located in the north of it.Besides,.,which was one of.with a long history,was once the capital of.Not only does.have a reputation(名气名气)for.,but it also has its own unique.第三部分：希望对方旅行愉快。第三部分：希望对方旅行愉快。I hope you will have an unforgettable trip in.Dear Todd
41、,Knowing that you are coming to visit an ancient city in China,I would like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you.Hangzhou,the capital of Zhejiang Province,is located in the north of it.Besides,Hangzhou,which was one of the eight ancient capitals of China with a long history,was once the capital of Wuyue State and the Southern Song Dynasty.Not only does Hangzhou have a reputation for Longjing tea and silk,but it also has its own unique West Lake culture.I hope you will have an unforgettable trip in Hangzhou.Yours,Li Hua【范文展示范文展示】
