1、版本：新人教版本：新人教单元：必修单元：必修一 Unit 5 单词课堂重难点词精讲appreciateaffairrefer to一词多义英语释义major 搭配义英语释义辨析义一词多义英语释义meansregard一词多义一词多义搭配义用法搭配demand一词多义英语释义strugglerelatecharacter一词多义阅读理解中随处可见的 refer toWhat does the underlined word “stumble”in paragraph 2 refer to?（2019 全国卷I 阅读B篇）What does the word“headwinds”in paragr
2、aph 2 refer to?（2018 浙江阅读B篇）What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?（2017全国卷II 阅读D篇）What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?（2016 全国卷II 阅读C篇）refer to 指的是Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.refer to4refer(.)to 谈到；提到 to mention
3、 or speak about sb/sth(mention)：The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.北师大-22 查阅；参考 to look at sth or ask sb for information(consult)：While giving the English speech,one is not allowed to refer to the notes.2009 天津书面表达refer vi&vt 指的是 to describe or be connected t
4、o sb/sth 把把交交送给送给：My colleague said that as the situation was unusual he would refer the matter to his editor.5 refer to 使使联系联系（基本义）在演讲、说话时在演讲、说话时联系联系到某人、某物到某人、某物为获取信息为获取信息联系联系某物某物描述人或事物的描述人或事物的联系联系查阅；参考查阅；参考指的是指的是谈到；提到谈到；提到refer to 语义网络图语义网络图reference n C&U 提及；涉及：Avoid making any reference to his i
5、llness.U 查阅；参考：reference books C 推荐信；推荐人 C 参考书目：A list of references must be included.2019 天津 谈到；提到谈到；提到查阅；参考查阅；参考查阅；参考查阅；参考提及；涉及提及；涉及v refern reference参考书目参考书目用所给单词的正确形式替换画线部分，使句意保持不变。1.In his speech,he referred to a recent trip to Canada._2.When you meet with a new word,you can refer to a dictiona
6、ry._3.The term“multitasking”originally referred to a computers ability to carry out several tasks at one time._mentionedconsultmeantmean,consult,mentionrefer toEmperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one directio
7、n.major想过未来考大学选什么专业吗？“专业”一词用major来表达。major major adj 常用于名词前 主要的；重要的 very large or important ：The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population.2011 广东 严重的(serious)：There is a major problem with parking in many cities.(AmE)（课程）主修的：the major subjects 反反 mino
8、r major最常用于不定冠词a之后，与单数名词连用，或与复数名词连用。major与 the 或 my/your/her/his/our/their 连用时意为“最主要的；最重要的”，此时major用以指人的想法或担忧，而非物质的东西，且较main正式。Our major concern here is fighting poverty.Be careful crossing the major road.辨析 major&main n C（大学里的）主修科目；主修（某科目的）学生：I think I should change my major to art history.2008 天津既
9、可指主修的科目，也可指主修某科目的学生 vi 主修；专攻：major in 主修；专攻：He inspires me to major in English in college,to be a bridge between China and the world.2016 北京书面表达Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.meansmeans n 单复数同形 手段；方法 a way of doing sth or achievi
10、ng sth：a means of transportation by all means 尽一切办法；务必；表示答应 当然可以(of course)：Please by all means hand in the report on time.by means of 正式用语 借助；依靠：This is a two-year course taught by means of lectures.by no means/not by any means 决不；一点也不 not at all：Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help stud
11、ents grow up mentally and physically.2011 陕西书面表达注：by no means 位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known
12、as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.regard U 正式用语正式用语 尊重尊重 respect or admiration for sb/sth：Burt had high regard for his old law professor.regard n 正式用语正式用语 关注关注 attention to or care for sb/sth：She has no regard for other peoples feelings.用复数用复数 问候；致意：问候；致意：P
13、lease give my regards to your parents.with/in regard to sth 正式用语正式用语 关于某关于某事事 (=about sth)：With/In regard to his suggestions,we shall discuss them fully.不用于进行时不用于进行时 把把看作；认为看作；认为是是 to think about sb/sth in a particular way：Never regard study as a duty.regard vt 正式用语正式用语（尤指以某种方式）注视；打量 to look at sb/s
14、th in a particular way：She stood back and regarded him coldly.regarding prep正式用语（尤用于信函中）关于(concerning/with regard to)：Regarding your recent inquiry,I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.regardless adv 不顾不顾；不加理会；不加理会 regardless of 不管；不管；不顾：不顾：Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless
15、 of their social position or age.【金句】Even to this day,Lincoln _(被认为是)one of the most inspiring figures in the world.（2012 浙江书面表达）亚伯拉罕林肯（Abraham Lincoln，18091865），美国第16任总统。is regarded asThe high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,
16、known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.charactercharacter n C 常用单数 性格：She has a cheerful but quiet character.U 特色；特性 the qualities that make sb/sth different from others(nature)：The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president.U（
17、好的）品性；道德品质 strong personal qualities：Sports can be good for character building.C 人物；角色：cartoon characters C 符号；文字 character 性格（基本义）character语义网络图人的性格性格事物与众不同的性格性格体现人性格的符号性格由人到物由人到物特色；特性符号；文字character根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.My mom is a woman of great character who puts everyones needs before her own._ 2.An
18、 unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character.（2011 湖北改）_ 3.At the last moment,Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.（2013 全国）_ 4.The town is so beautiful!I just love it.The character of the town is well preserved.（2013 江苏）_ 5.Truly elega
19、nt chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016 全国）_ 品性性格角色/人物特色文字文字As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.affairaffair n C用复数事务 i
20、mportant personal,business,national,etc.matters：current/international/business affairs常用单数事件；事情 an event or situation：the Watergate affair 暧昧关系；通奸；私通：a love affair state of affairs正式用语情况；局势；事态：The state of affairs should no longer be ignored.辨matter,affair,event三者都有“事情”之意。matter 通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题，常用于
21、“a matter of”结构中。It is a matter of time.affair 可用于描述严肃认真的公共或政治“事务”，也可描述与个人生活密切相关的“小事”。foreign affairs We are friends,but I dont know much about their private affairs.event 通常指“重要事件”“大事”。The election was the main event of 2020.选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。(affair,event,matter)1.They talked about business _ at t
22、he meeting.2.Chinas image is improving,with more countries recognising its role in international _.（2019 江苏）3.The evening meal is a time when all the family can get together and discuss the days _.affairmatters/affairsaffairsevent(s)As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing numbe
23、r of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.appreciateappreciateappreciate vt 不用于进行时基本义：to understand sth 理解；明白 to understand that sth is true(realize)：It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents ha
24、d done for me.2010 北京改 欣赏；赏识 to understand how good or useful sb/sth is：His talents arent appreciated by his boss,which makes him depressed.感激；感谢 to be grateful for sth：appreciate(sb)doing sth:I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.Id appreciate it if:Id appreciate it if y
25、ou could give me the opportunity.appreciate理解；明白（基本义）appreciate语义网络图“理解”“明白”事情的状况或形势“理解”“明白”人或事物的优点和价值“理解”“明白”别人为自己所做的事，表示感激理解；明白欣赏；赏识感激；感谢程度递进欣赏；赏识感激；感谢欣赏；赏识；鉴赏appreciateappreciation感激；感谢理解；明白理解；认识【词汇拓展】【金句金句】_(如我将不胜感激)my application could get your approval.（2011 重庆书面表达）Id appreciate it ifWhen I st
26、arted studying German,it was a struggle.34struggle35 n C 斗争；奋斗；难事：The struggle for freedom was long and hard.vi（与某人）搏斗；斗争；奋力前进；挣扎：a struggling artist 2020 全国 struggle to ones feet/struggle ones way to struggle with/against:He has been struggling with illness for years.struggle for/to do sth:struggle
27、 for freedom/independence/human rights struggle在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Many students will struggle _(find)a sense of belonging after entering college.（2016 北京改）2.Like it or not,our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle _ money.（2011 安徽）3.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle _ d
28、ebt and misfortune.（2019 天津）to findstruggleforagainst/withdemand n C 要求 a strong request or order that must be obeyed：a demand for higher wages meet/satisfy the demands of the customers(=to give them what they are asking for)vt （坚决）要求 to ask for sth firmly：Taylor was able to demand very high pay for
29、 her movies.demand to do sth:She demanded to see the manager.demand+that.(should)do sth:Her teachers demanded that she wear longer skirts.注：不能用 demand sb to do sth。需要：This work demands care and patience.虚拟语气：从句谓语动词用 should do,should可省略翻译句子 如有任何需要，我很乐意帮忙。（2015 天津书面表达）_.If there is any demand,I would
30、be very happy to help Does each sentence relate to the main idea?Ao Bing can relate to Ne Zha,because they have similar experiences.relaterelate v常与to连用 vt&vi（使）互有关联(connect)：The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.vt正式用语叙述；讲：Luo Guanzhong relates the story of the
31、 three kingdoms in thisbook.vi 理解；认同：I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.relate 带回带回（基本（基本义）义）relate语义网络语义网络图图将一事物带回到另一事物带回到某种情感带回到某个话题（使）互有关联 叙述；讲理解；认同【词汇拓展】related adj 相关的；有关系的：water-related diseases(be)related to 与有关：The“new four great inventions”are all re
32、lated to Chinas high-tech innovation.中国的新四大发明：高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。同族词：relate,related,relation,relationship,unrelatedIn this film,the director relates Ne Zhas fate(命运)to Ao Bings.(In this film,their fates are closely related.)Ne Zha and Ao Bing become friends because they can relate to each other.The fil
33、m relates how Ne Zha changes his fate.There are many characters in the film,and I like Ne Zha best.Most people refer to him as a demon,but he says“Im the master of my own fate!Im the one who decides,if Im an immortal or demon!”Another character I am fond of is Ao Bing,who is Ne Zhas friend.Ao Bing can relate to Ne Zha because they have similar experiences.From this film,I think people should treat each other without prejudice(成见)and if others misunderstand you,be yourself,and do the right thing.同理心 empathy勇敢的心 a brave heart谢谢观赏
