1、1.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.take control of:the ability or power to make someone or something do what you want or make something happen in the way you want 控制；控制；接管接管 eg He tried to take control of the meeting,telling Fields when to ask questions.与与control相关
2、的短语：相关的短语：have control(over/of sth.)有（对某物的）控制权有（对某物的）控制权lose control(of/over sth.)失去（对某物的）控制失去（对某物的）控制be under control 被控制，受控制被控制，受控制keep sth.under control 使某事物受控制使某事物受控制get/go out of control 失去控制失去控制beyond/outside sb.s control 某人无法控制某人无法控制【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意义完成句子。根据汉语意义完成句子。1)她是个优秀的教师，能够管好课堂纪律。她是个优秀的教师
3、，能够管好课堂纪律。Shes a good teacher who _ her class.2)“你需要帮忙吗？你需要帮忙吗？”“”“不用，已经搞定了，谢谢。不用，已经搞定了，谢谢。”Do you need any help?No.Its _,thanks.3)狗在受到看管的情况下可以允许在小径上走。狗在受到看管的情况下可以允许在小径上走。Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are _.has control of under control kept under control 2.It is for this reason that Spanish
4、 in the main official language of Peru.【翻译翻译】也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。方语言。【分析分析】It is that 是强调句是强调句型型，“for this reason”为被强调部分。为被强调部分。1)强调状语时，只能用强调状语时，只能用that而不能用而不能用where/when/why等；强等；强调人时，可以用调人时，可以用that/who/whom。2)原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时时，用原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时时，用“It was”；其
5、他时态用；其他时态用“It is”。3)强调句型的判断：去掉强调句型的判断：去掉It is/was 与与 that/who 后，剩余部分后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。【语境应用语境应用】句型改写句型改写I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.强调强调主语主语:强调宾语强调宾语:强调强调地点地点状语状语:强调强调时间时间状语状语:It was I that/who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.It was at the hospital tha
6、t I met Li Hua yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital.It was Li Hua that/whom I met at the hospital yesterday.3.Recognise text type recognise vt.to know who someone is or what something is,because you have seen,heard,experienced,or learned about them in the past 辨别出辨别出 vt.to ad
7、mit or to be aware that sth exists or is true 承认承认(某事是事实某事是事实)vt.to officially accept that an organization,government,document etc has legal or official authority 正式正式承承认，认，认可认可eg I hadnt seen her for 20 years,but I recognised her as soon as she came into the room.The government refused to recognise
8、 the new school.He is recognised as/to be their natural leader.Dogs recognise people by their smell.recognition n.识别；承认；赞誉识别；承认；赞誉beyond recognition 认不出认不出【归纳归纳】recognise.as/to be.认为认为是是recognise sb.by sth.从从/根据某物认出某人根据某物认出某人It is recognised that 人们公认人们公认【语境应用语境应用】根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。1)I _(从她的从她的红色红色头
9、发认出了头发认出了她她).2)_(它它没有被没有被看成看成)a problem then.recognised her by her red hair It was not recognised as/to be 翻译句子。翻译句子。我现在认出你了，你是我现在认出你了，你是Tom的哥哥。的哥哥。John被被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。这个演员不久就得到了观众的承认。这个演员不久就得到了观众的承认。I recognise you now;you are Toms brother.John is recognised as the best footballer i
10、n the school.The actor soon won recognition from the public.4.Especially amazing is the Incas dry atone method of building.【翻译翻译】特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。法。【分析分析】本句为完全倒装句。因语篇衔接和寓意需要而使用本句为完全倒装句。因语篇衔接和寓意需要而使用了倒装。表语了倒装。表语especially amazing 前置是为了表示突出和强调，前置是为了表示突出和强调，正常的语序应为正常的语序应为“T
11、he Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”。【语境应用语境应用】英译汉英译汉Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys.这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛以及玩具。这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛以及玩具。5.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.other than:e
12、xcept 除除之外之外 【拓展拓展】except,but,apart from除除以外以外 besides 除除以外还有以外还有eg English is now spoken in many countries other than England.In my village,nobody can speak English other than I.I like reading novels other than the textbooks.6.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy th
13、e excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.admire vt.to respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good 钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏 eg China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.(翻译翻译)中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人中国和
14、日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。们还品尝月饼。【归纳】【归纳】admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人【拓展】【拓展】admiration n.赞美赞美;钦佩钦佩 express/have admiration for sb./sth.(表示表示)羡慕羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人/物物 with/in admiration 钦佩地钦佩地【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。The admirers _(admire)the famous actor _ his excellent performance,which they enjoy with
15、/in _(admire),and because of having _(admire)for him,some of them even email him frequently.这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。邮件。admireforadmirationadmiration7.For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contac
16、t us at tourinfo travelperu.org.package n.something wrapped in paper,packed in a box and then sent by mail or delivered 包裹包裹 n.the paper or plastic container that food or other goods are sold in 包装盒包装盒 vt.to put food or other goods into a bag,box etc ready to be sold or sent 将将包装好包装好 package tour 包价
17、旅游包价旅游 eg Theres a package here for a Beijing address.The cloths were packaged up,ready for delivery.contact vt.to write to or telephone someone 联络；联系联络；联系 munication with a person,organization,country etc 联系联系【拓展拓展】be in/out of contact with.与与有有/失去联系失去联系keep in contact with.与与保保持联系持联系lose contact w
18、ith.和和失去联系，离开失去联系，离开make contact with 与与取得联系取得联系eg I had been in contact with her.We lost contact with the Wangs when they moved away.I finally made contact with her in Paris.【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空。1)I have tried hard _(contact)my old monitor many times but in vain.He seemed to have disappeared.2)To
19、m told me that I could keep _ contact with him through WeChat.3)Do write to me as often as you can.I dont want to lose _ with you.into contactcontact8.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.make up:The people or things that
20、make up something are the members or parts that form that thing.构成；构成；形成形成 If you make up something such as a story or excuse,you invent it,sometimes in order to deceive people.编编造；虚构造；虚构 If you make yourself up or if someone else makes you up,make-up such as powder or lipstick is put on your face.（
21、给给）化妆化妆;（为为）打扮打扮eg North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him.Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?She spent too much time making herself up.组成组成编造编造补足补足化妆化妆If you make up time or
22、 hours,you work some extra hours because you have previously taken some time off work.(加班加点加班加点)补足补足(时时间间)【归纳归纳】make up for 弥补弥补；补偿；补偿be made up of 由由构成构成make up an excuse 编造编造一个理由一个理由make up with sb.与与某人和解某人和解【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组成。其中之一我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组成。其中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过失的。是关于一
23、个人如何弥补他的过失的。We make up a story.The story is made up of three parts,one of which is about how a man makes up his mistakes.Use the words from the text to fill in the blanks.1.You want to travel to a place.This place is the _ of your trip.2.If you want something/somebody to listen to your order,you sho
24、uld _ it.3.He was so brave in the battle(战斗战斗)that he was _ by all the people in the country.4.His looking changed a lot.I didnt _ him at the first sight.destinationtake control ofadmiredrecognize5.Before traveling,you should consider where to live.You must find the comfortable _.6.Everyone is the _ existence in the world.Nobody can do the same as you.7.We only need time.That means we need nothing _ time.8.This is my phone number.If you need my help,you can _ me with the number at any time.accommodationuniqueother thancontact
