1、Unit 2Words and ExpressionsWhere have you been to?Do you like travelling?Pyramid,EgyptVenice,Italy The Eiffel Tower,France West Lake,ChinaThe Great Wall,ChinaThe Palace Museum,ChinaIf you have a chance to travel abroad,where will you go?What do you need to do to prepare for the trip?First of all,we
2、need to choose a tourist destination.Neuschwanstein CastleThe model for the castle in Disneyland How to choose a destination which is suitable for you?The Andes mountains The Amazon rainforest in BrazilThe Aurora/rr/in the IcelandIf you want to experience the beauty of nature,you can pay a visit to
3、those extremely beautiful scenic spots.Scenic spotsThe Eiffel Towerthe Sydney Opera HouseNew YorkIf you are interested in city sights,you are supposed to travel to these big modern cities.City sights The Terracotta Army is an amazing sight.sight n.city sight 城市景观城市景观 catch sight of 看见看见 out of sight
4、 在视线外；在看不见的地方在视线外；在看不见的地方 As we drove forward,a flower shop came into sight on the road.She suffered from short sight.景象；视野；视力景象；视野；视力 You may have different views about this matter.view in ones view/opinion在某人看来；依某人看来在某人看来；依某人看来He climbed up to the top of the tower to get a better view of the entir
5、e city.If we sit near the front of the bus,well have a better view.I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.n.看法；景色；视野看法；景色；视野vt.观看；欣赏观看；欣赏 sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜，物，又可以指名胜，viewl Fromthe top of the mountain,we can see the beautiful_ of the city.l
6、 Wesawthe _ ofHongKongbybus.l People love beautiful mountain_.scenery是表示是表示“风景风景”的集合名词的集合名词(不可数不可数)，主要指，主要指某一国家或地区的总体某一国家或地区的总体“景色景色”或自然或自然“风景风景”从特定视角看到的景色从特定视角看到的景色scenerysightsviewsThe Terracotta ArmyColosseum/klsim/The Parthenon/pnn/TempleIf you are eager to learn about local culture and history,
7、you can go on a trip to some historical sites.Historical sitesThe Terracotta Armyone of eight wonders of the world More than 800 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.It still has not been completely unearthed.Art&ArchitectureThe Statue of Li
8、bertystatues castle scenic spot 风景区风景区tourist attraction 旅游景点旅游景点tourist sight 景点景点historical site 历史遗址历史遗址place of interest 名胜古迹名胜古迹Words and expressions about travellingpay a visit to 参观参观,拜访拜访travel tovisit go on a trip toarrangementsPapersMeans of transport Weather and ClothesAccommodationPaymen
9、t First of all,prepare some important documents/papers.get a passport(four or six weeks)apply for a visa(several weeks)Before travelling,we are supposed toThen,make travel arrangements ahead of schedule.choosing a means of transport(by air,by train or high-speed train)book a flight ticket and a hote
10、l room online in advanceresearch the local weather and pack some suitable clothesget a credit card or some cash,or you can pay with your phone apply vt.应用应用;涂（油漆、乳剂）涂（油漆、乳剂）（1）词形变化）词形变化 apply vi&vt 申请；应用申请；应用 application n.申请（书），应用申请（书），应用 applicant n.申请人申请人（2）短语搭配）短语搭配apply sth to sth 把某物应用于把某物应用于;
11、（涂抹在）某物（涂抹在）某物apply to sb/sth (某物某物)适用于；适用于；应用于应用于apply for sth（向某人）申请得到某物（向某人）申请得到某物She applied the cream to her face and neck.You can apply theory to practice.The traffic rules apply to every driver.He has applied to the company for a job.arrangement n.安排；筹备安排；筹备（1）词形变化）词形变化arrange vt.安排；筹备安排；筹备ar
12、rangement n.安排；筹备安排；筹备（2）短语搭配）短语搭配 arrange(for sb)to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事 （结构同（结构同wait for sb to do sth）make arrangements for sth 安排好某事安排好某事（结构同（结构同make preparations for sth）pack v.收拾（行李）；收拾（行李）；包装包装 a pack of 一包；一盒；一群；一堆一包；一盒；一群；一堆 pack(sth)up 将（将（）装箱打包）装箱打包 a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟一盒香烟 a pack of
13、 dogs 一群一群 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包Preparations take a taxi to your accommodation and check in at the hotel.buy a guidebook/travel brochure to learn about famous local sights.check out travel guides online and plan a suitable route.rent a car to explore the city on your own.After you reach your
14、destination,what are you supposed to do?If you dont want to travel abroad alone,you can choose to go on a package tour in the beginning.a tour arranged by a travel agent;transportation,food and accommodation are all provided at an inclusive price.If you want to know more detailed information about t
15、he package tour to Europe,you can contact the travel agent.contact vt.联络；联系联络；联系 n.联系，接触联系，接触 physical/eye contact 身体身体/目光接触目光接触 contact sb（by email/tellphone)make contact with sb.Now,let explore one of top travel destinations in the world.How much do you How much do you know about Peru?know about P
16、eru?Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America Peru is made up of three main parts:narrow,dry,flat,land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.In ancient times,Peru was the centre of the powerful Inca Empire.Its main official language is Spanish,because Sp
17、ain took control of Peru in the 16th century.A brief introduction of Perumake up（be made up of 由由组成组成=consist of）构成，组成构成，组成 76 students make up our class.Our class is made up of 76 students.编造编造 He made up a story to please his son.化妆化妆 She made up before the mirror.弥补弥补 He was trying his best to ma
18、ke up for the loss.【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组成。其中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过成。其中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过失的。失的。We make up a story.The story is made up of three parts,one of which is about how a man makes up for his mistakes.The first stop:CuscoThe first stop:Cuscoadmire unique architecture
19、admire unique architecturevisit the museumvisit the museum enjoy excellent local foodenjoy excellent local food go shopping at the local market go shopping at the local market The second stop:Lake TiticacaThe second stop:Lake Titicacastay with stay with the local the local Uros familyUros familylive
20、 in unique live in unique hotelshotelsmeet rare wildlifemeet rare wildlifeThe third stop:Machu Picchu The third stop:Machu Picchu explore the explore the amazingamazing ancient city walking in the ancient city walking in the amazing amazing pathspaths through the Andes Mountains through the Andes Mo
21、untainsthe city of the city of Machu Picchu Machu Picchu was built by was built by Inca architect Inca architect by by stones.stones.experience great ancient Inca experience great ancient Inca civilizationcivilization.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的（1）词形变化）词形变化amaze vt.使使吃惊；使吃惊；使惊讶惊讶amazed adj.感到
22、惊奇感到惊奇；感到感到惊喜的惊喜的（2）短语搭配（结构同）短语搭配（结构同surprise）amazement n.惊异；惊愕惊异；惊愕 to ones amazement 令人惊奇的是，令人惊奇的是，be surprised/amazed at/by sth.对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 amazing adj.令人令人惊奇的；惊奇的；令人令人惊喜的惊喜的To be a civilized travelerWhen you go to a place,you are not an individual.You are recognized as a representative of your co
23、untry.Be civilized when traveling to become smart,polite and responsible travelers!You are supposed to:protect environment and observe public order.respect local culture,customs and religiondont make comments on others casually.ask for permission before taking pictures.Dress yourself according to th
24、e local customs.Though they hadnt met for many years，they recognized each other at the first sight.At last,her fathers work has received popular recognition.（2）短语句型）短语句型recognise sb/ones voice recognise sb as/to be+n.认为认为是是It is recognised that.大家公认大家公认./意识到意识到We recognise Mao Zedong as a great leader.It is recognised that water pollution has become a serious problem.recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可辨认出；承认；认可（1）词形变化）词形变化recognise vt.recognition n.认出；认识认出；认识comment on 就就发表评论发表评论make a comment on 就就发表评论发表评论
