1、Section BReading and Thinking 必修一必修一 Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 知识点讲练知识点讲练.知识体系图解 重点词汇1.n.运动员;运动健儿 2.n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握3.n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸4.n.奖章;勋章5.n.冠军;优胜者6.n.决心;决定7.n.伤害;损伤8.n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长9.n.力量;体力10.n.失败;失败的人(或事物)athletemasterhonourmedalchampiondeterminationinjurycaptainstrengthfailure重点短语1.set an exam
2、ple 2.fall apart 3.lose heart 4.be known as 5.learn from 6.give up 7.share.with 树立榜样破碎;破裂;崩溃失去信心作为而著名向学习放弃与分享重点词汇1As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为球员,郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉。【词汇精讲】honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸句中的honour意为“荣誉;荣耀”,是不可数名词。We must fight for the honour of our motherland.我们必须为祖国的荣誉
3、而战。honour表示“荣誉;光荣”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人”或“荣幸”时是可数名词。【词汇拓展】do sb honour/do honour to sb 向某人致敬;给某人带来荣誉in honour of纪念feel it an honour to do sth做某事感到荣幸feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸单句语法填空(1)I feel(honour)to be invited here to deliver a speech.(2)Its my great honour (announce)that I am running for chair
4、man of the Students Union.(3)The stadium was named in honour the clubs first chairman.honoured to announceof2When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested.中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。【词汇精讲】句中的determination意为“决心”,是不可数名词;determination还可表示“决定”。【词汇拓展】determine to d
5、o sth下定决心做某事determine on/upon 就做出决定determined adj.决定了的;坚决的be determined to do sth决定做某事with determination坚决地;坚定地单句语法填空(1)She was a brave and(determine)girl with rich imagination.(2)It is up to you(determine)where we will go for our holiday.(3)Everyone concerned acted with great courage and(determine)
6、.determined to determinedetermination3The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.郎平组建的队在瓦解。【词汇精讲】fall apart意为“破裂;破碎;崩溃”,属于不及物动词短语。【词汇拓展】take.apart 拆开apart from除之外tear apart 撕开tell apart 把辨别开用apart的相关短语填空(1)schoolwork,I spend my spare time in singing and dancing.(2)Its easy to a watch but di
7、fficult to put it together again.(3)We should enable ourselves to the right from the wrong .(4)When she the envelope,a post card dropped from it.Apart from takeaparttellaparttoreapart4One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而
8、且队长也因心脏问题离队。【词汇精讲】句中的injure是及物动词,意为“使受伤;损害”,句子使用的是过去完成时的被动语态。【词汇拓展】injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤害;损伤the injured受伤的人单句语法填空(1)A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles(injure)and this meant not running for two weeks.(2)A war(injure)has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in p
9、rison.(2019天津卷)(3)By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once(injure)ankle hurt badly.was injured injuryinjured5Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两名重要的球员是个很大的挑战,但是郎平没有丧失信心。【词汇精讲】句中的lose heart意为“丧失信心;泄气”,heart前面不能加物主代词,heart也不能用复数形式。【词汇拓展】lose ones
10、 heart to sb/sth爱上某人/迷恋某事put ones heart into sth一心扑在上heart and soul全心全意地完成句子(1)如果你失去信心,你将一事无成。,you will achieve nothing.(2)一心扑在学习上,你会考试及格的。,and you will pass the exam.If you lose heart Put your heart into your study6Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.比赛失败教会了他更努力地训练,绝不言弃。【词汇
11、精讲】句中的give up意为“放弃”,可单独使用,也可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。【词汇拓展】give in(to)(向)屈服give away赠送give back 归还give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out分发,公布用give短语填空(1)Irene said,“I dont see any reason to work.”(2019全国卷)(2)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.(3)If you information,you will make it known to people.(4)On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which light in the dark.give up gave ingive outgives off
