1、 lead-in 青青海海 玉玉树树河北河北唐山唐山汶汶川川雅雅安安Wenchuan,May12th,200870,000Yushu，April 14th,20102200Tangshan,July 28th,1976240,0007.17.18.08.07.87.8Do you know earthquakes happened in China?Yaan，April 20th,20131967.07.0What is the main idea of the text?A.A terrible earthquake of Tangshan.B.Strange signs before th
2、e earthquake of Tangshan.C.Rescue work after the earthquake of Tangshan.D.Damages of the earthquake of Tangshan.A ARead the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.Reading for main ideasWarning signs before the earthquake.To get the main idea,pay attention to the beginning senten
3、ce in each paragraph.the earthquake the earthquake the earthquakePart1Para1Part2Para2.3Part3Para4.5 Use one word to summarize each part.beforedestroy signsafterduring rescueFast-readingTime orderRead the text quickly and try to get some details of the text.Reading for detailsDetails about Para.1-the
4、 signs before the earthquake.What happenedwellsanimalsLight and soundStrange thingsWater,rose and fell,cracksChickens and pigs didnt eat;Mice ran out;Fish jumped out.Could be seen and heard Reading for detailsRead the text quickly and try to get some details of the text.Details about Para.2-3 the ru
5、ins during the earthquakea huge crack cut across Hard hills of rock rivers of dirtA large city in ruinsFactories and buildings goneBricksBridgesThe railway tracks Cows,pigs and chickens Water,food,electricity The suffering of people covered the ground like the red autumn leavesfell down/not safe to
6、cross uselessdeadhard to get extreme1)_of the nation felt the earthquake.2)A huge crack that was_kilometres long and _ metres wide cut across houses.3)In less than _ minute,a large city lay in ruins.4)_of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.5)The number of people who were killed or
7、 injured reached more than_.6)_of its factories and buildings,_ of its homes and all of the citys hospitals were gone.One thirdOne third8 830301 1Two thirdsTwo thirds400,000400,00075%75%90%90%Fill in the Data(数据数据)in para 2-3 Reading for detailsRead the text quickly and try to get some details of th
8、e text.Details aboutPara.4-5-rescue and revival after the earthquake The army.Doctors and nurses.Workers.Water and food.Hope was not lost.Tang shans new lookWhat has Tangshan City proved to China and the rest of the world?A.In times of disaster,people must not go to sleep so early.B.In times of disa
9、ster,people must try their best to stay awake during the night.C.In times of disaster,people must begin to breathe again quickly.D.In times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.D D Dont be nervous and keep calm.Dont try to run out of th
10、e classroom.Sit down under your desk.Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.Dont use lift.If possible,run to the schoolyard.P1P2-3P4-5The night the earth didnt sleepBefore the earthquake During the earthquake After the earthquake Summaryabnormal signs unprepareddeadly damage hopelessresc
11、ue and revivalhopeful Explore the figure of speech（修辞格（修辞格)in the following sentences.Personification(拟人)Simile(明喻)Exaggeration(夸张)Repetition(反复)unit4 P471.1.自然灾害自然灾害 2.2.用生命呼吁用生命呼吁3.3.提高认识提高认识 4.4.减少伤亡减少伤亡5.5.防灾安全措施防灾安全措施 6.6.救灾工作救灾工作 natural disastersnatural disasters live to tell live to tell rai
12、se awarenessraise awareness reduce mortalityreduce mortality disaster safety disaster safety measuresmeasures disaster relief work disaster relief work Listening and Speaking.Listening and Speaking.1.1.火山喷发火山喷发 2.2.提及，涉及提及，涉及3.3.救援人员救援人员 4.4.在洪水灾区在洪水灾区5.5.把某物交给某人把某物交给某人 6.6.医疗队医疗队7.7.建立避难所建立避难所 volc
13、anic eruptionvolcanic eruption refer to refer to rescue workersrescue workers in the flood-hit areain the flood-hit area present sth.to present sth.to sbsb medical teams medical teams set up sheltersset up shelters Para.1Para.1 1.1.在农村在农村 2.2.深的裂缝深的裂缝3.3.难闻的气体难闻的气体 4.4.太紧张而吃不下太紧张而吃不下5.5.从从跑出来跑出来;用用光
14、光 6.6.照常照常 in the countrysidein the countryside deep cracks deep cracks smelly gassmelly gas be too nervous to be too nervous to eateat run out of run out of as usual as usual 1.Something were _(happen)in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.2.There were _(深的裂痕)_ appeared _ the well walls.3.At leas
15、t one well had some _(smell)gas _(come)out of it.4.Chickens and even pigs were _ nervours _ eat.5.Bright lights _(see)in the sky and loud noises _(hear).happeninghappeningdeep cracksdeep cracksthatthatininsmellysmellycomingcomingtootoototowere seenwere seenwere heardwere heardPara.2Para.2 1.1.看起来好像看
16、起来好像 2.2.结束；终结结束；终结3.3.穿过；贯穿；抄近路穿过；贯穿；抄近路 4.4.少于少于5.5.造成损失造成损失/损害损害 6.6.呈一片废墟呈一片废墟7.7.受重伤受重伤8.8.成千上万的成千上万的9.9.的数量的数量 It seemed as It seemed as if/thoughif/though come to an come to an endend cut cut acrossacross less than less than cause damage cause damage lie/be in ruinslie/be in ruins be badly in
17、juredbe badly injured thousands of thousands of the number ofthe number of 1.It seemed _(好像)the world _(结束).2.Eleven kilometers directly_ the city,one of the most _(dead)earthquakes had begun,a quake _ even caused damage more than 150km away in Beijing.3.A huge crack_(穿过)houses,roads,and waterways.4
18、._ less than one minute,a large city _(一片废墟)5._(三分之二)people who lived there _(be)dead or injured.as ifas ifwere coming to an endwere coming to an endbelowbelowdeadlydeadlythatthatcut acrosscut acrossInInlay in ruinslay in ruinsTwo thirds ofTwo thirds ofwere were 6._(成千上万的)children were left _ parent
19、s.7._ people _ were killed or badly injured in the quake _(be)more than 400.000.Thousands ofThousands ofwithoutwithoutThe number ofThe number ofwhowhowaswasPara.3&4Para.3&4 1.1.吹走，刮走吹走，刮走 2.2.成千上万成千上万;千千万万千千万万3.3.上百万的上百万的 4.4.震惊震惊;吃惊吃惊5.5.跌倒跌倒;失败失败;倒塌倒塌6.6.挖出挖出 .blow sth away.blow sth away tens thou
20、sands tens thousands ofof millions ofmillions of in shockin shockfall down fall down dig outdig out 1.Everywhere _(survive)looked.there was nothing _ ruins.2.Brikes covered the ground like red autume leaves,but no wind could _(把它们吹走).3.People were _(吃惊)-and then,later that afternoon,another big quak
21、e _(shake)Tamgshan.4.People began to wonder _(这场灾难会持续多久)survivorssurvivorsbutbutblow them awayblow them awayin shockin shockshookshookhow long the disaster would lasthow long the disaster would last5.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to _(挖出)those _(被困住的)and to bury the dead.6.Water,food,an
22、d electricity were hard _(get)7.Workers built shelters _ survivors _ homes had _(destroy)dig outdig outwho were trappedwho were trappedto getto getforforwhosewhosebeen destroyedbeen destroyedPara.5Para.51.1.重新站起来重新站起来 2.2.来自政府的强大支持来自政府的强大支持3.3.的家园的家园4.4.在在的时候的时候5.5.查字典查字典6.(6.(使使)离开离开;(;(把把)开走开走7.7.
23、患患病病;受受之苦之苦8.8.把把用作用作9.9.经历经历;通过通过 get back up on ones feet get back up on ones feet strong support from the government strong support from the government a home to a home to in times of in times of look up a word in a dictionarylook up a word in a dictionary pull awaypull away suffer from suffer fr
24、omuseasuseasgo throughgo through1.Tangshan started to revive itself and _(重新站起来).2._(在政府的强大支持和人民的不懈努力下)，a new Tangshan was built upon the ruins.3.A new city has become _(.的家园)more than seven million people.4.Tangshan city _(prove)to China and the rest of the world that _(在.的时候)disaster，people must u
25、nify.get back up on its get back up on its feet feet With strong support from the governmentWith strong support from the governmentand the tireless efforts of the citys and the tireless efforts of the citys peoplepeoplehas provedhas proveda home toa home toin times ofin times ofI.I.介、副词填空：介、副词填空：1.I
26、 must warn you that 1.I must warn you that my patience is almost _ an end.my patience is almost _ an end.2.An earthquake left the whole town 2.An earthquake left the whole town _ ruins and the army dug _ _ ruins and the army dug _ those who were trapped _ the those who were trapped _ the earthquake.
27、earthquake.3.He was shocked _ her smoking.3.He was shocked _ her smoking.4.Tom rescued a boy _ the river 4.Tom rescued a boy _ the river on his way home and we thought highly on his way home and we thought highly _ Tom._ Tom.5.He buried himself _ study.5.He buried himself _ study.atinoutinatfromofin
28、 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1 _(fall).Farmers noticed that 2 _ well walls had deep cracks in them.A 3_(smell)gas came out of the cracks.smelly fallingtheIn the farmyards，the chickens and even the p
29、igs were 4 _ nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking 5_ places to hide.Fish jumped out of 6_ bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on July 28，1976,_ people saw bright lights in the sky.toofortheirsome The sound of planes could 8 _(hear)outside the city of Tangshan even 9 _ no planes were in the sky.In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.But the one million people of the city，10 _ thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.be heardwhenwho THANKS
