1、2019-2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题第I卷 （选择题）听力选择。录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. I love it. B. The most talented singer. C. A bad trip.2. A. Writing stories. B. A pilot. C. A weekly plan. 3. A. Sorry, Im busy then. B. Thank you so much. C. Have a great time! 4. A. One spoon. B. Add
2、 some water. C. In the future. 5. A. At the meeting hall. B. At around 7 p.m. C. Last Sunday. 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What can Bills uncle do?A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Play the guitar.7. What does the woman do?A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A teacher.8.
3、How does Tom play basketball?A. Better than Tom. B. Best in his class. C. Worst in his class. 9. How is the weather?A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm.10. What did Bob find?A. A notebook. B. A wallet. C. A scarf. 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. What does Julie think of playing tennis?
4、A. boing B. relaxing C. interesting12. How often does Julie play tennis?A. Twice a month B. Twice a week C. Twice a day13. Who will go to the doctor with Julie?A. Her sister B. Her father C. Her mother14. When will Julie have a piano lesson? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 15. Why
5、cant Julie play tennis the day after tomorrow? A. She has to study for a test. B. She has to look after her sister. C. She has to play soccer. 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. When are the Blacks making their New Years resolutions?A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C
6、. On Saturday evening.17. What is Mrs. Black going to do next year?A. Find a job. B. Learn Chinese. C. Visit London.18. Where does Kate want to work next year?A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.19. Whats Toms New Years resolution?A. Getting good grades. B. Working as a doctor. C. E
7、ating healthier food.20. How many people are there in the Black family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Is your uncle a teacher orengineer?Neither. He is a pianist.A. aB. theC. anD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你叔叔是老师还是工程师?都不是，他是一位钢琴家。考查冠词用法。根据Is your uncle a teacher orengineer?可知此
8、处表示泛指，泛指一位钢琴家，而且engineer的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an来修饰，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故答案选C。2.How do you like Shanghai?It is one ofin China, and it is a
9、lso the trade(贸易) center in China.A. the largest cityB. largest cityC. the largest citiesD. the large cities【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得上海怎么样?它是中国最大的城市之一，也是中国的贸易中心。考查形容词的最高级。根据in China, 可知这里应用最高级形式，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一；large的最高级是the largest，城市city，复数形式是cities；故答案选C。3.Theremany planesin the sky tomorrow
10、 morning.A. will be, flyingB. are, flyC. is going to be, flewD. will be, fly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：明天早上将有许多飞机在天空中飞行。考查there be结构一般将来时及现在分词作后置定语。根据题干，可知这是一个There be结构的句子，由tomorrow morning可知句子时态应该用一般将来时，排除B选项；There be结构的一般将来时为therewillbe或者thereis/aregoingtobe，主语many planes，是复数，be动词应该用are，排除C选项；fly是动词，这里应用其现在
11、分词作后置定语，修饰前面的planes，排除D选项；故答案选A。4.As the saying goes, One is never too old to learn. So, everyone should_studying.A. get onB. keep onC. put onD. turn on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：俗话说，“活到老，学到老。”所以，每个人都应该继续学习。考查动词短语。get on上车；keep on继续；put on穿上；turn on打开。根据As the saying goes, One is never too old to learn.可知应该是每个
12、人都应该继续学习，keep on doing sth.继续做某事，故答案选B。5.If you make_to someone around you, then you must keep them.A. relationshipB. resolutionsC. promisesD. population【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你向你身边的人许下承诺，那么你必须遵守它们。考查名词辨析。relationship关系；resolutions决议、决心；promises承诺、诺言；population人口。根据then you must keep them.可知是如果你向你身边的人许下承
13、诺，那么你必须遵守它们，故答案选C。6.Hi, Bob! Dont you know me?You are? I cant seewithout glasses.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. seriouslyD. beautifully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你好,鲍勃!你不认识我吗?你是?不戴眼镜我看不清楚。考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地、小心地；clearly清晰地、清楚地；seriously认真地、严肃地；beautifully漂亮地、美丽地。根据语境，结合without glasses，可知应是不戴眼镜看不清楚，所以clearly符合题意，故答案选
14、B。7.do you like best, action movies, scary movies or comedies?Comedies, I think.A. WhereB. WhoC. WhenD. Which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢看动作片、恐怖片还喜剧片?我认为是喜剧。考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；Who谁；When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据答语Comedies, I think.可知上文是问三种电影中最喜欢哪种，所以用Which提问，故答案选D。8.What do you think of your parents advice?I know its go
15、od for me, but I cant reallyit.A. forgetB. rememberC. refuseD. accept【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得你父母的建议怎么样?我知道这对我有好处，但我不能接受。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记得、记住；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据转折词but，可知应是知道父母的建议对自己有好处，但是不能接受，所以accept符合题意，故答案选D。9.Well go camping if ittomorrow.A. wont rainB. didnt rainC. doesnt rainD. isnt raini
16、ng【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野营。考查时态。wont rain一般将来时；didnt rain一般过去时；doesnt rain一般现在时；isnt raining现在进行时。根据Well go camping if ittomorrow.可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，这里rain是一个实意动词，否定形式需要加助动词，主语it是单数，加doesnt，故答案选C。10.Did you go _ last weekend?A. interesting anywhereB. somewhere interestingC.
17、 anywhere interestingD. interesting somewhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上周末你去有趣的地方了吗?考查不定副词。somewhere和anywhere是复合不定副词，somewhere一般用于肯定句，anywhere一般用于否定句或疑问句，本句为一般疑问句，用anywhere，排除B、D选项；interesting“有趣的，有意思的”是形容词，形容词修饰该类代词时，只能放在它们的后面，所以排除A选项；故答案选C。11.Imy clothes and then I went to bed.A. washB. am washingC. washedD
18、. will wash【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我洗了衣服，然后上床睡觉。考查时态。wash动词原形，一般现在时；am washing现在进行时；washed一般过去时；will wash一般将来时。根据题干Imy clothes and then I went to bed.可知，and连接两个并列的句子，后面句子是一般过去时，所以前面时态也应用一般过去时，wash的过去式为washed，故答案选C。12.Youre great! You always makemistakes than others in each test.A. fewerB. fewC. moreD. many【
19、答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你太棒了!每次考试你总是比别人犯更少的错误。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的；few很少的；more更多的；many许多。由句中的than可知这里应用比较级形式，排除B、D选项；根据Youre great!你太棒了，可知应是每次考试你总是比别人犯更少的错误，所以应用fewer更少的，排除C选项；故答案选A。13.is it from here to the cinema?10 minutes on foot.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How often【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：从这里到电影院有多远?步行10分钟。
20、考查疑问词辨析。How long多长、多久；How far多远；How many多少；How often多久一次。根据答语10 minutes on foot.可知上文是对距离的提问，所以应用疑问词How far多远，故答案选B。【点睛】How long多长、多久，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离的提问；How many多少，是对可数名词数量的提问；How often多久一次，对事情发生频率的提问。本题根据答语10 minutes on foot.可知应是提问距离的，故答案选B。14. There are _visitors here every day.A. hundr
21、edB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. Hundreds【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：每天有百万的游客在这儿。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，并且不与of连用，hundreds of +名词的复数，表示百万的。故选B。15.Can you come to my birthday party?I have to look after my sisterA. Good idea.B. Yes, Id love to.C. How come?D. Sorry, I cant.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?对不起，我不
22、能去。我必须得照顾我妹妹。考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意；Yes, Id love to.是的，我去；How come?怎么办？Sorry, I cant.对不起，我不能去。根据I have to look after my sister. 我必须得照顾我妹妹。可知应是不能去，所以D选项符合语境，故答案选D。完型填空阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Shadow is my pet dog. He is small and black. But thats not all. My dog has something_16_.He
23、 has white socks. Ha! Ha! Of course, they are not real ones, they are his white feet. We gave him the name of Shadow_17_he is black as a shadow(影子).When shadow got bigger, my mom started to call him_18_. Im not sure if Shadow likes it, but he moves his head when Mom says Trouble._19_, my dog doesnt
24、give me any trouble(麻烦)at all. When I go outside, he usually follows_20_. He usually sits next to me quietly when I watch TV. I dont_21_why Mom calls him Trouble.One day, I said, Mom, Ill go to walk Shadow. _22_,said my mom, it is my turn to walk Trouble. Look! Mom really_23_Shadow, but she still ca
25、lls him Trouble.Another day, my mom wanted to go outside to drink her_24_. She looked at Shadow and said, Come on, Trouble, lets go outside for tea. Shadow moved his head and_25_her outside. Look! Shadow is not any trouble at all.16. A. boringB. specialC. relaxingD. educational17. A. becauseB. unles
26、sC. althoughD. until18. A. ShadowB. BlackC. TroubleD. White19. A. In the endB. For exampleC. At leastD. In fact20. A. happilyB. clearlyC. loudlyD. angrily21. A. standB. mindC. knowD. hope22. A. YesB. NoC. SureD. Right23. A. forgetsB. trustsC. thanksD. likes24. A. milkB. juiceC. teaD. coffee25. A. di
27、sappearedB. followedC. waitedD. refused【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了我的宠物狗影子，以及“我”和“我”妈妈对他的喜爱。【16题详解】句意：我的狗有一些特别的地方。考查形容词及语境理解。boring无聊的；special特别的；relaxing放松的；educational有教育意义的。根据下文他有白色的袜子即白色的脚，可知这是他的特别之处，special特别的，形容词，修饰不定代词应置其后，故答案选B。【17题详解】句意：
28、我们给他取名叫影子，因为他像影子一样黑。查连词及语境理解。because因为；unless除非；although虽然、尽管；until直到。根据We gave him the name of Shadow，以及he is black as a shadow(影子).可知前后句之间是因果关系，这里表示原因，所以用because连接，故答案选A。【18题详解】句意：当“影子”越来越大时，我妈妈开始叫他“麻烦”。考查名词及语境理解。Shadow影子；Black布莱克；Trouble麻烦；White怀特。根据下文but he moves his head when Mom says Trouble.可
29、知，当Shadow长大一点，妈妈开叫他Trouble，故答案选C。【19题详解】句意：事实上，我的狗一点也不给我添麻烦。考查短语及语境理解。In the end最后、终于；For example例如；At least至少；In fact事实上、实际上。根据my dog doesnt give me any trouble at all.结合选项，可知In fact事实上、实际上符合语境，事实上，我的狗一点也不给我添麻烦，故答案选D。【20题详解】句意：当我出去时，他总是高兴地跟着我。考查副词及语境理解。happily高兴地、快乐地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地
30、。联系上下文语境，结合When I go outside, he usually follows_5_.可知是当我出去时，他总是高兴地跟着我。happily高兴地、快乐地，副词，修饰前面的动词follows，故答案选A。【21题详解】句意：我不知道为什么妈妈叫他麻烦。考查动词及语境理解。stand站立；mind介意；know知道；hope希望。联系上文语境my dog doesnt give me any trouble at all.结合I dont_6_why Mom calls him Trouble.可知是不知道为什么妈妈叫他麻烦，故答案选C。【22题详解】句意：“不，”妈妈说。考查副
31、词及语境理解。Yes是；No不；Sure当然；Right正确地。根据根据作者和母亲的对话Mom, Ill go to walk Shadow及it is my turn to walk Trouble可知，妈妈没有答应作者的请求，故答案选B。【23题详解】句意：看!妈妈很喜欢影子，但她还是叫他麻烦。考查动词及语境理解。forgets忘记；trusts信任；thanks感谢；likes喜欢。根据上文妈妈的话it is my turn to walk Trouble. 可知，妈妈真的喜欢Shadow，故答案选D。【24题详解】句意：还有一天，我妈妈想出去喝茶。考查名词及语境理解。milk牛奶；ju
32、ice果汁；tea茶；coffee咖啡。根据下文Come on, Trouble, lets go outside for tea. 可知，妈妈想要出去喝茶，故答案选C。【25题详解】句意：影子摇了摇头，跟着她走了出去。考查动词及语境理解。disappeared消失；followed跟随；waited等待；refused拒绝。根据上文Come on, Trouble, lets go outside for tea.以及下文Look! Shadow is not any trouble at all.结合Shadow moved his head and_10_her outside.可知是影
33、子摇了摇头，跟着她走了出去，故答案选B。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据前后句可知两者之间是因果关系，所以用because连接，故答案选A。第9小题，根据下文lets go outside for tea. 可知，妈妈想要出去喝茶，故答案选C。阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHel
34、ping others is important. Read about four kids who have started projects（项目）to help others. What can you do? Make a plan. Then get started!Willow PhelpsWillow Phelps makes crafts(手工)and sells them on the internet. She uses the money to help animals. She also takes care of hurt animals at home.Addiso
35、n RieckeAddison Riecke is an actress. She gives books to kids who need them. I always want to do as much as I can for my community, she says.Mikaila UlmerMikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey(蜂蜜). She sells it and uses the money to help protect (保护) bees.Lilly & TougasSib
36、lings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach clean-up projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks and sea turtles.26. Willow Phelps sells to make some money and helps animals.A. BooksB. craftsC. clothesD. honey27. Mikaila Ulmer sells lemonade and uses the money to protect the .A. sharksB. t
37、urtlesC. beesD. horses28. From the passage, we can know that all these kids are very .A. friendlyB. outgoingC. seriousD. funny29. teach kids about the shark protection.A. Mikaila UlmerB. Sibling LilyC. Addison RieckeD. Willow Phelps30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. We dont need to make a pla
38、n if we want to help others.B. Addison Riecke gives the books to kids in need.C. Many kinds of animals need our help.D. The kids dont do these things for money.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A【解析】文章大意：本文是介绍了四个孩子发动的帮助别人的项目。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Willow Phelps makes crafts(手工)and sells them on the internet.
39、She uses the money to help animals. WillowPhelps制作工艺品并在网上销售她用这些钱帮助动物。可知WillowPhelps出售手工艺品来赚钱和帮助动物，故答案选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Mikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She sells it and uses the money to help protect (保护) bees. Mikaila Ulmer经常做柠檬水。她卖了它，用这笔钱来帮助保护蜜蜂。可知Mikaila Ulmer卖柠檬水，用这些钱来保护蜜蜂，故答案选C。 .【28题详解】推理判断
40、题。根据Read about four kids who have started projects to help others. 阅读关于四个孩子开始帮助别人的项目，可知这四个孩子创办了帮助他人的项目，结合表格内容以推测出，孩子们是友好的、乐于助人的，故答案选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Siblings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach clean-up projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks and sea turtles.可知，Siblings Lilly和Trent T
41、ougas教孩子们如何保护鲨鱼和海龟，故答案选B。【30题详解】理解判断题。根据Make a plan. Then get started! 制定一个计划。然后开始!可知如果我们想帮助别人，我们需要制定计划，然后再去帮助别人，所以A选项与文意不符，故答案选A。BWhat do you call a school with no tests, no grades, no classes, and no teachers? Students of the Met School and their parents think it to be the best school in the world
42、.The school is in Rhode Island, USA. Dennis Littky opened it in 1996. He was fired（解雇） from two other schools, because many parents of the school students were happy with his unusual ideas. The school takes poor kids who are failing(失败) at schools. Nearly(几乎) everybody has already given up （放弃）these
43、 students and their parents want to try anything. The Met School gives Littky a great place to try out his new ideas.“The word that most kids use when they talk about high school is boring,” says Littky. “But no one would say the Met was boring.” Advisors(指导老师) (not teachers) work with small groups
44、of students for four years. Students spend almost half of their school time learning real-life skills（技能）, such as working for business（生意）, spending time with government(政府) people, and helping teach younger children. Instead of（代替） tests, the students give shows about their work outside school.In
45、fact, students work harder here than in other schools. All the students from the Met graduate and can choose to go to a good university （大学）. Now, Bill Gates is starting schools like this one around the USA.31. _ think(s) that the Met School is the best.A. The headmaster of the Met School.B. The student outside the Met School.C. All the students and their parents from the Met School.D. The teachers at the
