Unit 1 Using Language Reading for writing (ppt课件+视频)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.rar

Unit 1UNIT UNIT UNIT UNIT 1 1 1 1SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSSCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSSCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSSCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSWrite about what makes a great scientistTo write about what makes a great scientistTo learn some important words and sentence patternsWhat personality and qualities Qian Xuesen had helped him earn the name of“the father of Chinas aerospace”?What personality and qualities in Stephen Hawking helped him with his work and made him of of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries?Qian XeusenStephen Hawking patriotic knowledgeabledetermined gifted brave determinedWatch the video and learn about Qian Xuesen.Stephen Hawking(1942-2018)physicist/mathematicianfamous scientist known for his theory about black holes and big bangs:A Brief History of TimeWatch the video and learn about Stephen Hawking.Read the texts and decide if the statements are true(T)or false(F).1.Qian changed his major because of a shift in personal interest.2.Qians strong interest in art has a positive impact on a scientists development.3.When Hawking was young,almost everyone believed that the universe began with a big bang.4.Because Hawking was determined,he was able to succeed even though he was ill.Answer the questions below using the information from the texts.1.Why was Qian called“the father of Chinas aerospace”?2.How was Hawkings own theory proven correct?Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets was based on his research.Astronomers used their telescopes to prove his work on the big bang theory.Study the language and structure.1.Underline the linking words and phrases in the passages,and describe their function.However,after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932,At that time,China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped.Nevertheless,Qian did not let that discourage him Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets However,what might have made him such an outstanding In general,there were two main theories Besides being brilliant,he was brave,Furthermore,he was quite determined.Above all,Hawking was willing to admit his faults.衔接词语衔接词语(linking words)是语篇衔接的纽是语篇衔接的纽带带,表达表达的逻辑意义包括时间关系的逻辑意义包括时间关系、空间、空间关关系、列举和顺序、例证、递进、对比和转系、列举和顺序、例证、递进、对比和转折、等同和替换、过渡和总结、结果和折、等同和替换、过渡和总结、结果和推推论等论等,其中其中多数是衔接性状语。多数是衔接性状语。2.What is the function of each paragraph in the passages?Qian XuesenPara 1:IntroductionParas 2-5:His personal history and accomplishmentsPara 6:His personalityPara 7:His death and peoples appreciation of himStephen HawkingPara 1:IntroductionPara 2:His claim to famePara 3:Characteristics that made him great3.Find words that describe the personalities of the scientists.Qian Xuesen:a man with great scientific thought and scientific spirit who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort,achievement,and devotion;a pioneer;did not let that discourage him;determined;an outstanding and creative scientist;deep appreciation for artStephen Hawkingbrilliant;brave,sometimes careless in what he said or did;willing to say what others were afraid to say;dream of what others were afraid to dream about;quite determined;willing to admit his faultsIn the case of Qian Xuesen,we see his determination illustrated by his struggles and how he overcame challenges.His story also shows he was patriotic and devoted to his career.In the case of Stephen Hawking,we also see his determination in the face of difficulty through the stories told about him.We also see his audacity.How do the stories about the scientists help illustrate these personalities?Write an essay about the scientific spirit.1.In groups,discuss some stories about great scientists.2.Using these stories as a basis,discuss the following questions:Apart from being clever,what are the most important personal qualities a scientist must have to be successful?How do these stories illustrate the scientific spirit?3.Now work by yourself,to write an essay about the scientific spirit.Besides Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking,what other great scientists can you think of?Do you know any stories about them?Besides the personal qualities Qian and Hawking showed,what other important qualities should a great scientist have?Which personal qualities do you think are the most important for a great scientist?Which of your stories can illustrate these qualities?What is the significance of the scientific spirit and what inspiration can you get from these scientists?Scientific SpiritParagraph 1:Brief introductionSignificance of the scientific spirit&inspiration you get from itParagraph 2:Quality 1Paragraph 3:Quality 2Paragraph 4:Quality 3StoryStoryStoryIn time order,using linking words and phrasesscientific spiritshave a vivid imagination have a strong intuitionstatistical analysisdata collectionbe curiosity and creativitystart out as a scientistwell-respected manmake a decisionbe interested inbe willing tobe curious aboutpay attentionbe necessary forbe extremely knowledgeablean outstanding and creative scientistbe familiar withdream ofGreat Scientific MindsWhen we consider the great minds of many centuries and ask the question of what makes someone a great scientist,there are many aspects we should evaluate.But which ones are most important?Is it their inventions,cures,or solutions to problems?Is it the personal challenges they had to face?Or is it their overall character?Looking at the lives of Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking,some common characteristics surface:they are knowledgeable,gifted,self-sacrificing for the greater good of the country or humanity,brave,and determined.In short,they have to tenaciously chase down solutions to big problems and not let discouragement set in during their discovery process.We can see this in Qian Xuesens life,pioneering to another country to work with and inspire like-minded people in his field and to collaborate on their work.We can see it in his vigour to return to China and lead their aerospace programme through its birthing stages.We saw the determination and devotion to accuracy and truth on the part of Stephen Hawking from his youngest days through the decades he fought for his body while his mind progressed into the arena of geniuses.The definition of scientific spirit is to,above all else,be willing and able to grasp a problem or a question and not let go of it until knowledge,creative power,and collaboration have brought a clear answer.Then this same mind must believe in its findings enough to bravely present them,prove,and perfect them for the betterment of the quality and sustainability of life all over the world.It is to look squarely,ask questions,and never give up trying.Finish your passage.Use this checklist to help you revise the draft.Then take your draft back and revise it using your partners comments.Does the writer explain clearly the personal qualities that make up the scientific spirit?Does the writer give examples from the lives of the scientist(s)to illustrate the points?Does the writer describe the personality of a great scientist?Does the writer use appropriate linking words and phrases to tie the ideas together?Does the writer use separate paragraphs,each with its own function?