1、1.basis.根据根据;基础基础 base.基础基础 .为基础为基础;be based on.以以.为基础为基础 eg:The TV play is based on a true story.这部电视剧是以一个真实故事为根据的。1.Life is based material.物质on2.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 apologise to sb(for.):(因因.而而)向某人道歉向某人道歉 apology n道歉，认错 make an apology to sb.for(doing)因(做)向某人道歉eg:You must apologise to her for losin
2、g her new bike.你必须为她的新自行车丢了向她道歉。=You must make an apology to her for losing her new bike.你必须为她的新自行车丢了向她道歉。1.Wang Zheng apologised to Chen not offering her more money.2.Im writing to make an (apologise)to you for not returning the book in time.归还forapology3.in return 作为回报；作为回应作为回报；作为回应eg:In return,we
3、 expect students to work hard.作为回报，我们希望学生努力学习。He is always helping others without expecting anything return.in 4.as a matter of fact 实际上实际上,事实上事实上eg:As a matter of fact,I cant drive.其实我连开车都不会。As matter of fact,hes very pleased.a5.by accident 偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地 =by chanceeg:I met a friend in the street b
4、y accident/by chance yesterday.昨天我碰巧在大街上遇见了一位老朋友。I got this book accident at a second-hand bookshop.二手书店 by6.to be honest 说实话；坦率地说说实话；坦率地说eg:To be honest,Im disappointed.说实话，我很失望。be honest,we should first learn our native language well.To7.be about to do:即将或正要即将或正要(做某事做某事)eg:I was about to leave whe
5、n it began to rain.我正要离开，这时天开始下雨了。The train was about leave.to8.intention n.打算打算;目的目的 intend v.计划；打算 intend(sb.)to do sth.打算打算(让某人让某人)做某事做某事eg:We have no intention of buying an American car.我们无意购买美国车。I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。1.I intended catch the early train,but I d
6、idnt get up in time.赶早班火车2.He left England with the _(intend)of traveling in Africa.tointention 9.in case 以防；以防万一以防；以防万一eg:I wrote this down in case you forgot.我把这写下来，以防你忘了。Take more clothes case the weather is cold.in10.pursue vt.追求；致力于 pursuit n.追求追求eg:Everyone has the freedom to pursue their drea
7、ms.每个人都有追求各自梦想的自由。Disability cannot stop a mans pursuit of success.残疾不能阻止一个人对成功的追求。She always (pursue)the perfect goal in her art.pursues10.in a.manner 以一种的方式eg:He answered my question in a strange manner.他以一种奇怪的方式回答了我的问题。She smiled again in friendly manner.a11.be willing to do sth.:愿意或乐意做某事愿意或乐意做某事
8、 eg:Im willing to discuss the problem.我愿意讨论这个问题。I dont know whether he is willing _(come).to come12.permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能允许；准许；使有可能 permission n准许；许可准许；许可 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事eg:We do not permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室吸烟。They dont permit visitors to ta
9、ke photographs.他们不允许游客拍照他们不允许游客拍照。She asked the government for permission.她请求政府批准。1.Many shop owners dont permit (park).2.You shouldt move without the doctors (permit).parkingpermission1.The film is based a true story.2.The waiter made apology to me for making a mistake.3.I apologised the teacher fo
10、r my being late.4.I wish I can do something for you return.onantoin5.a matter of fact，I knew him when we were in college.6.The couple first met each other _ accident.7.To honest,I am rich.8.I was to go get the letter.Asbybeabout9.I intend _(study)in London during the summer vacation.10.case I forget
11、,please remind me about it.11.He is (pursue)his goal of becoming an actor.12.I have to conduct myself professional manner.我必须以专业方式行事to studyInpursuingin a13.Though he is poor,he is willing (do)some voluntary services.志愿服务14.They dont permit (talk)loudly in the reading-room.15.Please permit me (offer
12、)you some advice.16.I have to ask Marys _(permit).to dotalkingto offerpermission21.Im writing to make an (apologise)to you for not returning the book in time.归还 apology22.He is always helping others without expecting anything return.in 17.I (apologise)to Mary for not coming to her birthday yesterday
13、.apologised23.As matter fact,hes very pleased.aof24.I got this book accident at a second-hand bookshop.二手书店 by25.He left England with the _(intend)of traveling in Africa.27.Disability cannot stop a mans (pursue)of success.intentionpursuit 28.They (intend)to go into the country last year.29.Visitors (not permit)to take photographs.30.You can enter the lab with the teachers (permit)intendedare not permittedpermission
