1、Unit1 People of achievement Period V Topic-focused reading for writing Introduce someone you admireThe man who changed our understanding of the universeReadingReading for the genre&main idea for the genre&main ideaThe text mainly talks about Albert Einsteins _ and _.life storyWhats the genre of the
2、text?A.Exposition B.BiographyC.Argumentation D.Practical writing achievementsRead for text1.How does the writer develop the text?A.In space orderB.In time order C.In logic order2.What caused Einstein to win the Nobel Prize in 1922?A.The general theory of relativity.B.The formula E=mc2.C.His four phy
3、sics papers.D.His explanation of the photoelectric effect.3.Why did Einstein leave Germany?A.To avoid being caught by Hitler.B.To work in an American university.C.To attend an important meeting in America.D.To meet one of the most famous scientists.4.Why did the writer give the example of a little g
4、irl?A.To show Einstein was a great scientist.B.To show Einstein was a humorous person.C.To show Einstein was a friendly person.D.To show Einstein didnt care about fame.1.)Which of the following has the similar meaning to the word“numerous”in Paragraph 1?A.very large B.rather great C.amount of D.sple
5、ndid2.)What do we know about Einstein from the second paragraph?AHe didnt study hard at school.BHe often failed in the exams.CHe was talented in maths and physics.DHe managed to pass the exam at the first attempt.3.)What can we infer about Einstein from“Pardon me!Sorry!Always I am mistaken for Profe
6、ssor Einstein！”？AHe was sometimes committed.BHe was sometimes generous.CHe was sometimes serious.DHe was sometimes humorous.(4)Which of the following is NOT Einsteins contributions according to the text?A.The general theory of relativity.B.The famous formula Emc2.C.The explanation of the photoelectr
7、ic effect.D.The law of gravitation.(5)What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A.To introduce Einsteins contributions to the world.B.To introduce Einsteins winding life in Germany.C.To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.D.To let the world know all about Einstein by
8、his life and achievements.IntroductionBodyEndingA biographyWho is it about?General/most important informationTitleEarly life(birth,childhood)Education experiencesWork experiencesPersonalities and achievementsAnecdotes or funny storiesFamous remarksThe present life of the person.请根据以下材料,写一篇介绍我国明代(Min
9、g Dynasty)医学家(medical scientist)李时珍的文章。出生年代:1518著作:本草纲目内容:中草药(herbs)总集,包含近2 000种中草药,数百万字(characters)写作经历:访民间,走群山,尝百草,亲身做实验成书时间:1578年,历时37年评价:对我国医学(medicine)发展做出了重大贡献WritingWriting BodyAchievementDetails and examplesUse specific detailsGive examples Ben Cao Gang Muvisited mountainscalled on ordinary
10、people tasted herbs EndingDifficulty and Contribution 37 years to finish the taskmake a great contribution 1.李时珍是中国明朝时期的一个著名医学家。李时珍是中国明朝时期的一个著名医学家。2.他出生于他出生于1518年。年。Li Shizhen was known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty.He was born in 1518.Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dyna
11、sty,Li Shizhen was born in 1518.3.他写了一本叫作本草纲目的书。他写了一本叫作本草纲目的书。4.本草纲目是一本中国中草药总集本草纲目是一本中国中草药总集,其中包含了其中包含了2 000多种中草药多种中草药,数百万字。数百万字。He wrote a book which is called Ben Cao Gang Mu.Ben Cao Gang Mu is a collection of Chinese herbs which includes over 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters.He wro
12、te a book _ Ben Cao Gang Mu,_ is a collection of Chinese herbs _(include)over 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters.calledwhichincluding5.正是他的坚持不懈让完成这个任务成为可能。正是他的坚持不懈让完成这个任务成为可能。6.这个任务花费了他这个任务花费了他37年。年。_ made it possible to finish the task.It was his persistence that The task took him 37 y
13、ears.It was his persistence that made it possible to finish the task which took him 37 years.Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty,Li Shizhen was born in 1518.He wrote a book called Ben Cao Gang Mu,which is a collection of Chinese herbs including over 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions
14、of characters.In order to finish the task,he visited mountains,called on ordinary people,tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments by himself.It was his persistence that made it possible to finish the task which took him 37 years.The book is considered to be a great contribution to th
15、e development of Chinese medicine.WritingWritingWrite an introduction about someone you admire.(“三段式三段式”，at least 100 words)1.WHO-Basic information.(It can be someone you think is great in some way,a well-known people or an ordinary person)2.WHAT-Make a list of things.(eg.achievements,contributions,
16、personality,appearance,an impressive story,)3.WHY-Sum up what you learn from this person.参考句型参考句型:Known as,sb.isIt was his/her that leaves a deep impression on me.(强调句强调句)“正是他的正是他的 给我留下了深刻印象。给我留下了深刻印象。”Language pointsReadingImportant Phrases1.make numerous contributions to2.due to3.quit the e to pow
17、er5.as a consequence6.take up a position7.make great achievements in8.be seen as9.on end10.be mistaken for11.pass away12.sum up为做出了许多贡献由于，因为辞职(开始)掌权；上台因此担任；任职在取得巨大成就被认为是竖起来被误认为是去世总结；概括While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 19
18、05.现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随或结果情况等。（1）时间状语（相当于时间状语从句）Having persuaded him to change his mind，I went on a journey with him.（2）原因状语（相当于原因状语从句）Being ill，she didnt go to school as usual today.（3）条件状语（相当于条件状语从句）Turning right，you will find the gallery you want.（4）让步状语（相当于让步状语从句）Knowing all this
19、，they made me pay for the damage.（5）伴随状语He sat at the table reading China Daily.（6）结果状语The mother died，leaving a lot of money for her children.现在分词短语作结果状语表示结果，而不定式作结果状语表示的结果，且常与only 搭配使用。Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the strong winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines.I hurried to
20、 his house，only to find him not in.（1）2019江苏卷A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_（reflect）mans intelligence and creativity.（2）2018江苏卷Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period，_（exceed）the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts.（3）2017北京卷The national park has a la
21、rge collection of wildlife，_（range）from butterflies to elephants.（4）2017天津卷The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_（allow）more patients to be treated.reflectingexceedingrangingallowing教材原句p.6founded high-tech and futuristic companies 创立了高科技和未来派的公司found vt.创建；建立；把建立在 搭配：搭配：be founde
22、d on 建立在基础上（其近义词组：be based on）1.The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.2.With the permission of the national policy，many financial organizations have been founded all over the country.3.Their marriage was founded on love and respect.【误区警示误区警示】find（发现）foundfound 不规则动词found（建立）foundedfounde
23、d 规则动词【归纳拓展归纳拓展】表示“建立”的词汇：establish，build，set up。【词语积累词语积累】foundation n.地基；基础，根据lay a（firm/solid）foundation for.为打下（坚实的）基础founder n.创办者，发起人（1）As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University _（found）.（2）Tsinghua University，_（found）in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures
24、.（3）The builders are now beginning to lay the_（found）for the new school.（4）_（建于20 世纪早期），the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.was foundedfoundedfoundationFounded in the early 20th centuryCircumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler came to power in Ge to power（开始）掌权；上台After he came to pow
25、er，the man devoted most of his time to charity work.be in power 执政，掌权return to power 重掌政权within ones power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内beyond/out of ones power 超出某人的能力/权力范围do all/everything in ones power to do sth.竭尽所能做某事be in office 执政，当权（状态）take office 上台执政（动作）【误区警示误区警示】（1）come to power 表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与时间段连用。（
26、2）be in power 表示持续状态，可与时间段连用。The party came to power four years ago.=The party has been in power for four years.（1）China is a country where the people are_ power.（2）It is _my power to master so much vocabulary in such a limited time.完成句子完成句子（3）The economy of this country has greatly improved ever si
27、nce he _（执政）.（4）Every time I get into trouble and turn to James，hell do everything _（他力所能及的）to help me out.（5）The government came to power two years ago.The government _ for two years.inbeyondcame to powerin his powerhas been in powerIn fact，Einstein often encountered people on the street who would
28、stop him and ask him to help explain things.encounter vt.偶然碰到，与邂逅（=come across）；遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）（=run into/meet with）n.邂逅；遭遇搭配：搭配：have an encounter with 与相遇I encountered Dr.Yuan Longping on board when I travelled to Shaanxi.encounter problems/difficulties 遇到问题/困难I had a close encounter with the sea d
29、uring the National Day e across/run across 偶然遇到；偶然发现袁隆平出生：1930年9月7日，北京爱好：听音乐、游泳毕业院校：西南农学院工作经历及成就：1.大学毕业后，袁隆平去往湖南从事农业教学和研究工作，并在1975年成功培育出了杂交水稻。2.提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿 3.被誉为“杂交水稻之父”4.2019年被授予“共和国勋章”5.2021年5月22日，在湖南长沙逝世仿写Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considere
30、d one of the smartest men who ever lived.p作为当代中国最伟大的人物之一，袁隆平被人们称为“杂交水稻之父”。pYuan Longping,who is one of the greatest figures in modern China,is widely known as the“father of hybrid rice”.仿写He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and famou
31、s formula E=mc.p通过提高水稻产量，他为解决世界饥饿问题作出了巨大贡献。pHe made huge contributions to the problem of world huger by promoting rice production.仿写Einstein was not only a genius;he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.p袁隆平不仅仅是一位杰出的科学家，他还爱好广泛，例如喜欢听音乐和游泳。（定语从句）pYuan was not only an outstanding scien
32、tist;he was also a person who had a wide range of hobbies,like listening to music and swimming.仿写This great genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.p这个伟大的科学家于1930年9月7日在北京出生。pThis great scientist was born in Beijing on 7 September 1930.仿写On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.p在2021年5月22日，有报道称袁隆平已经离世，举国哀悼。pOn 22 May 2021,it was reported that Yuan had passed away,and our whole country mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
