1、SectionSection A AReadingReading andand ThinkingThinking选修一选修一Unit 1Using Language()&Assessing Your Progress 知识点讲练知识点讲练 .知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.numerous adj.2.formula n.3.patent n.adj.4.passion n.5.doctorate n.6.photoelectric adj.7.institution n.8.moustache n.9.peculiarity n.10.mourn vt.&vi.众多的;许多的 公式;方程式;配方
2、专利;专利证书;获得专利有专利的;受专利保护的 酷爱;激情 博士学位 光电的 教育公共机构;制度;习俗 上唇的胡子;髭 个性;特点;怪异的性质 哀悼;忧伤11.n.理论;学说 12.n.相对论;相对性 13.n.天才;天资;天赋 14.adj.温柔的;文静的 15.adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的 16.adv.逐渐地;逐步地 17.n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑 18.n.结果;后果 19.vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇 theoryrelativitygeniusgentleextraordinarygraduallyinstituteconsequenceencounter2
3、0.n.教授 21.adj.非凡的;显著的 22.n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器 23.vi.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和 24.n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟 professorremarkabledevicesumdraft重点短语1.stand on end 2.be mistaken for 3.pass away 4.put forward 5.play a key role in 6.(开始)掌权;上台 7.担任;任职8.总结;概括9.考试及格10.结果 倒立被误认为是去世提出在起重要的作用come to powertake up a positionsum uppass th
4、e examas a consequence 1.Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.1933年,希特勒在德国上台,形势发生了变化。身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上了大门。【词汇精讲】come to/into power(开始)掌权;上台【词汇拓展】come into being产生come into use开始使用come in
5、to effect生效完成句子(1)几年前才开始有了跳蚤市场。Flea marketsonly several years ago.(2)新的驾驶条例何时开始生效?When do the new driving laws?(3)美国的新总统2021年1月开始执政。The new American president in January 2021.came into being come into effectcame into/to power2.As a consequence,he had to flee Germany.结果,他被迫逃离德国。【词汇精讲】consequence n.结果
6、;后果【词汇拓展】as a consequence 结果as a consequence of sth由于单句语法填空(1)Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious (consequence).(2)a consequence of the side effect of the drug,he has become deaf.consequences As3.After spending time in Europe,he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute f
7、or Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.在欧洲待了一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高级研究所谋得研究员一职。【词汇精讲】take up a position担任;任职【词汇拓展】take up占用(时间);占据(空间);继续;开始做;接受;拿起;开始从事I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time.我知道您肯定特别忙,我当然不想占用您太多的时间。写出下列句中take up的含义(1)We tried to find a table
8、for seven,but they were all taken up.(2)I put the telephone down and took up my work again.(3)Im going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing.(4)Since Jack took up the work as an editor,he has gained a lot of knowledge.占据 继续接受开始从事4.In fact,Einstein often encountered people
9、on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.事实上,爱因斯坦经常遇到有人当街拦住他,请他解释各种事物。【词汇精讲】encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇【词汇拓展】encounter sb/sth遇到某人/某事encounter with sb/sth突然的或意外的相遇It was the encounter with Mary that made him a writer.就是由于同玛丽的邂逅使他成了一名作家。一句多译我在剑桥学习时第一次遇到他。(1)I first when stud
10、ying at Cambridge.(2)My first was when I was studying at Cambridge.encountered him encounter with him5.Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.用你的笔记写你的介绍,并总结你对这个人的看法。【词汇精讲】sum vi.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和sum up 总结;概括【词汇拓展】a sum of一笔the sum of总数;总和;总共They presente
11、d a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.为了纪念他们的儿子,他们向学院赠送了一笔钱。单句语法填空(1)Well,(sum)up,what is the message that you are trying to get across?(2)Will you please sum the main idea of this article?to sum up1.He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general t
12、heory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.他为世界做出了无数的贡献,最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc2。【句式剖析】本句中的the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2是独立主格结构。其基本形式是:名词普通格/代词主格+动词-ing形式。【句式拓展】独立主格还可以用“名词/代词+过去分词/动词不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”表示。The job not finished,we couldnt
13、 see the film.工作没有完成,我们不能去看电影。These are the first two books,the third one to come out next month.这是前两本书,第三本下个月出版。完成句子(1)会议结束了,我们都回家了。The meeting,we all went home.(2)老师进来了,胳膊下夹着书。The teacher came in,his arm.being over a book under2On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the
14、 whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.1955年4月18日,噩耗传来,爱因斯坦与世长辞,全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句。在第一个分句中,it是形式主语,后面that引导的从句是真正的主语。It is/was reported that.意为“据报道”。It is reported that this is a rare case in the history of mankind.据悉,这是人类史上十分罕见的现象。【句式拓展】It is thought that.据认为It is
15、believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is well-known that.众所周知It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能很快得到控制。单句语法填空(1)is well-known that“Where there is a will,there is a way”.(2)It (believe)that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.句式升级(3)Pe
16、ople hope that these suggestions would be of great help to you.these suggestions would be of great help to you.It is believedIt is hoped that.课文语法填空Albert Einstein,1.is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics,was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.At the age of 17,he 2.(admit)to universit
17、y in 1896 and graduated four years later.After 3.(graduate),Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While 4.(work)there,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year,he published four extraordinary physics papers and 5.(gradual)became world-famous.In
18、 1922,he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize 6.Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.whowas admittedgraduating/graduationworkinggraduallyforWhen Hitler came to power in Germany,Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of study 7.(close)to him.So he had to flee Germany,spent time in Eur
19、ope,and then to the USA and took 8.a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.Although he was a genius,he sometimes 9.(forget)things,like his friends birthdays.But despite his peculiarities,he was loved by his 10.(friend)and neighbours.Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955,and it was reported that the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.closedupforgotfriends
