1、UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKSReading and ThinkingTask 1 Task 1 Check preparationsCheck preparations语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ 在行进中；在移动中2_ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3_ 依靠生活；以吃为生4_ 主题公园；主题乐园5_ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动6_ 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任7_ 颠倒；倒转；翻转8_ 以为生9_ 享有的福气；有幸拥有10_ 对熟悉on the moveset outlive offtheme parkappeal
2、toup toupside downfeed onbe blessed withbe familiar withspread outapart fromthe traditional way of lifepick up their tentslive a modern lifeanything likebe home totake steps to do除了除了传统生活方式传统生活方式收拾他们的帐篷收拾他们的帐篷过着现代生活过着现代生活像像一样一样展开展开.的所在地的所在地/栖息地栖息地采取措施做某事采取措施做某事_ A Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsI
3、wake up to the sound of the wind the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.Im above the Arctic Circle,where in summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 am.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain ed
4、ge.Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park,a place with no roads or towns.Para.1分词短语作定语 动名词短语作主语现在分词作方式状语让步状语从句非限制性定语从句现在分词作伴随状语同位语wake up to 伴随着而醒来;意识到，认识到（相当于realize）Nancy woke up to the sound of b
5、irds outside her window.He hasnt yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation.Use after appreciation夜阑卧听风吹雨，铁马冰河入梦来。_(躺在床上)deep at night,I listened to the winds _(blow)the rain,_(dream)of warriors _(fight)on horses in the cold river.Lying in bedblowing dreamingfighting A Land of Mountains and Ic
6、eSareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after,reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sam
7、i very few people have ever seen Sarek.Para.2表语提前的全部倒装ing 分词作结果状语For the sake of convenience，people use plastic in their daily life,_(leave)large amounts of waste.Yesterday I went to see my good friend,only _(learn)that she had gone abroad a week before.leavingto learn定语从句动名词做主语当句子主语部分较长主语部分较长，谓语部分较
8、短谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子为了强调句子的表语的表语时,常使用全部倒装全部倒装。表语(形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语)+系动词+主语用法结构e.g.1.Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.2.Present at the meeting are some scientists.表语提前的全部倒装表语提前的全部倒装以 here，there，now，then 等副词开头的句子，谓语动词是come，go 等不及物动词，且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。Here comes the librarian!图书管理员来了！表示地点的介词短语放在句首
9、，谓语是 be，stand，sit，lie 等动词的句子里Inside the parcel was a letter.包裹里是一封信。In 1909,Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned with
10、in park boundaries.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.Para.2让步状语从句分词短语作定语 为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。To create cleaner surroundings,_(ban)veryone is banned from littering everywhere.In order to _(保护这片土地的自然状态),Chinese governme
11、nt set up the Sanjiiangyuan National Park and made a_(禁令)that development is _(严格禁止取缔).keep the land in its natural statebanstrictly bannedFor hundreds of years,looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeers meat for food,their bones for tools,and their skin for making
12、 clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today,most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbors.But every spring,a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of
13、Sarek,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tentMan at Peace w
14、ith NaturePara.3动名词做主语原因状语从句现在分词作伴随状语句式升级Nobody kept her company during the festival.The old lady felt depressed._ during the festival，the old lady felt upset.(with复合结构)With nobody accompanying her一句多译自从他采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。_，he has made great progress in English.(since引导状语从句)_，he has made gr
15、eat progress in English.(分词作状语)Since he adopted scientific learning methodsHaving adopted scientific learning methods After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me,my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.If today is anything like yesterday,it will be
16、 full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.However,I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great
17、adventure.What could be better?para.4if,条件状语从句as,时间状语从句A Land of Adventure 动名词短语作主语现在分词作伴随状语1.as表示“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句,多强调主句和从句中的 动作或状态同时发生1).AsIwaitedatthestop,Iheardabignoise.2)Sheroseupasheentered.2.as表示“因为”、“由于”,引导原因状语从句,其语气不如because强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句没有逻辑上的 因果关系。1)Asshewasnotwell,Iwenttherea
18、lone.2)Asheisatailor,heknowswhattodowiththismaterial.3.as 表示“虽然虽然但是但是”,引导让步状语从句让步状语从句,从句通常用倒装语序倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,可以用though替代。1)Childasheis,heknowsalot.2)Hardasitwasraining,theywentonworkinginthefield.4.as 表示“按照”、“依照”、“像”,引导方式状语从句,从句置于主句之后。Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyou.As a student,nowadays
19、,the road to success by learning seems _(充满了汗水与艰辛).But in our deep heart,there is a _(目的地),our dreaming university.In order to reach there,we _(背上行囊)filled with our ambition,parents expectation,teachers earnest instructions.The bag weighs a ton.Meanwhile,we should realise that _(生于这个和平的国家，求学于这所美丽的校园
20、，都应让我们感到活着是一种福气).What could be more satisfied?Here we are,under this deep blue sky,bathing the bright sunshine,lets enjoy this great adventure of life.Lets _(再次出发),bravely and firmly!Use after appreciationfull of sweat and hard work_destinationpack our bagbeing in this peaceful country and studying in wonderful campus should make us feel blessed to be alive set out again
