1、Unit5 Working the LandUnit5 Working the LandWords and Expressions(1)-Lucia.核心单词1_ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理2_ n.危机；危急关头3_ vt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励4_ n.产量；产出vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服；让步5_ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到6_ vt.克服；解决；战胜tacklecrisisboostyieldattainovercome7_ n.产量；输出；输出量vt.输出8_ vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算9_ vt.包括；包含；由组成10
2、_ n.闲暇；休闲；空闲11_ n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土12_ n.名望；名誉；名人；名流13_ n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒outputestimatecompriseleisuresoilcelebritygrain.拓展词汇1_ vt.把献(给)；把专用于；专心于_ n奉献；忠诚；专心_ adj.忠诚的2_ n不足；缺少；短的_ adj.短的_ v缩短3_ vt.使相信；使确信；说服_ adj.坚信；坚信不移的4_ n特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的_ n性格；特色；品性；人物；文字5_ adj.传统的；习惯的_ n惯例；习俗6_ n假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得_ vt.
3、假设devotedevotiondevotedshortageshortshortenconvinceconvincedcharacteristiccharacterconventionalconventionassumptionassume7_ adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的_ adv.强烈地；激烈地8_ vt.&vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)_ n扩展；膨胀9_ adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的_ adv.本国地；国内地10_ n消耗；消耗量；消费_ vt.消费；消耗_ n消费者11_ vt.产生；引起_ n产生；代12_ n想象；视力；视野；影像_ adj.视觉的1
4、3_ n现实；实际情况；事实_ adj.真的；真实的_ adv.真实地14_ adj.含盐的；咸的_ n盐intenseintenselyexpandexpansiondomesticdomesticallyconsumptionconsumeconsumergenerategenerationvisionvisualrealityrealreallysaltysalthybridhabrdn.杂交植（动）物；杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车合成物；混合动力车devote vt.把献(给)；把专用于；专心于devoted adj.忠诚的devote.to 把用于；献身；致力；专心be dev
5、oted to 对专一/专注devote oneself to 致力于，献身于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.You will never obtain success unless you are fully devoted _ your work.The two professors made up their minds to devote all they had to _(set)up nature reserves.tosettingconvince vt.使相信；使确信；说服
6、convince sb.that.使某人相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.Nobody could come up with a _(convince)reason why the dinosaurs died out.of
7、convincingattain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到(某年龄、水平、状况)attain knowledge 获得知识attain independence 获得独立attain knowledge from school 去学校学习知识attain ones goal 达到某人的目标We can attain whatever goal we set in our mind as long as we work hard enough.The important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the determinati
8、on _(attain)it.This standard is easily _(attain)by most students.to attainattainablecrisiskrassn.（pl.crises)危机；危急关头危机；危急关头yieldjildn vt vi.产量；产出产量；产出;.出产（作出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）物）；产生（收益、效益等）;屈服；让步屈服；让步assumption n假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得make the assumption that.假设make assumptions/an assumption about.对做假设on
9、the assumption that.假定，假设We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.So we think it is reasonable _(assume)they lived in these caves.My calculations were based on the _(assume)that house prices would remain stable.to assumeassumptionovercome vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜over
10、come difficulties/bad habits 克服困难/改掉恶习overcome the fear 克服恐惧overcome obstacles 克服障碍overcome the enemy 战胜敌人We can and must overcome our shortcomings.He struggled _(overcome)his shyness.It was inspiring that our team easily _(overcome)their team in the final game.to overcomeovercameexpand vt.&vi.扩大；增加
11、vt.扩展；发展(业务)expansion n扩张；扩大；膨胀expand(.)into (把)扩展/发展成expand the influence 扩大影响expand the market 扩大市场expand on/upon 详述，进一步说明an expanding economy 不断发展的经济Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.She _(expand)her career in the field of entertai
12、nment in recent years.We are hoping _(expand)our business,particularly in Europe.has expandedto expandoutputatptn vt.产量；输出；输出量产量；输出；输出量;（output，output）输出）输出estimate vt.估计；估价；估算n估计；估算estimate sth.at.估算某物为be estimated to do sth.被估计做某事It is estimated(that).据估计a conservative/rough estimate 保守的/粗略的估计The
13、deal is estimated to be worth$1.5 million.It was difficult _(estimate)how many trees had been destroyed.Ocean plastic is estimated _(kill)millions of animals every year.to estimateto killconventionalknvnnladj.传统的；习惯的传统的；习惯的pollinateplnetvt.授粉；传粉授粉；传粉comprise vt.包括；包含；由组成(不用于进行时)由组成/构成be comprised of
14、consist ofbe made up ofbe composed ofEleven players comprise(make up)a football team.Women comprise 51 percent _ the population there.The medical team is comprised _ three doctors and four nurses.ofofdomesticdmstkadj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的consumptionknsm(p)nn.消耗；消耗量；消费消耗；消耗量；消费generatenretvt
15、.产生；引起产生；引起strainstrenn.（动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力（动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力ensurenn.闲暇；休闲；空闲闲暇；休闲；空闲deep downdip dan在内心深处；本质上；实际上在内心深处；本质上；实际上soilsln.泥士；土壤；国土；领土泥士；土壤；国土；领土celebrityslbrtin.名望；名誉；名人；名流名望；名誉；名人；名流envisionnvnvt.展望；想象展望；想象sorghumsgmn.高梁；高梁米高梁；高梁米broombrmn.扫把；扫帚；金雀花扫把；扫帚；金雀花graingrenn.谷物；谷粒；颗粒谷物；谷粒；颗粒vis
16、ionvnn.想象；视力；视野；影像想象；视力；视野；影像reality n现实；实际情况；事实real adj.真的，真实的really adv.真正地in reality 实际上，事实上escape from reality 逃避现实bring.back to reality 使面对现实dream and reality 梦想与现实The reality is that.实际情况是In reality,violent crime is rare in the area.However,this _ (real)also worried my designers.The reality is _ the youth centre will have to close unless we find some new funding soon.realitythatsaltysltiadj.含盐的；咸的含盐的；咸的urbanbnadj.城市的；都市的；城镇的城市的；都市的；城镇的
