1、UNIT 5FIRST AID 单元过关复习练写作词汇1.techniquen.技能;技术;技艺2.layer n.层;表层;层次3.underneath prep.&adv.在底下;隐藏在下面4.easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在5.swallowvt.&vi.吞下;咽下6.wrap vt.包、裏;(用手臂等)围住7.slipvi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条8.elderlyadj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(委婉)9.carpetn.地毯10.operatorn.电话接线员;操作员11.ambulance n.救护车12.delayvi.&vt.推迟;
2、延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟13.drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没14.panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌15.interruptvi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断16.screamvi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音17.fellowadj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类18.throatn.咽喉;喉咙19.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的20.slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声21.practica
3、ladj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的22.grabvt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺23.motionn.运动;移动24.welfaren.幸福;福祉;安康;福利25.collapsevi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒阅读词汇1.leaflet n.散页印刷品;传单;小册子2.organ n.(人或动植物的)器官3.ray n.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线4.radiation n.辐射;放射线5.millimetre n.毫米;千分之一米6.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的7.victim n.受害者;患者8.blister n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)
4、气泡、水泡9.nerve n.神经10.fabric n.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构11.paramedic n.急救医生;护理人员12.bathtub n.浴缸;浴盆13.bath n.洗澡;浴缸;浴盆vt.给洗澡14.needle n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针15.sprain vt.扭伤(关节)n.扭伤16.ankle n.踝;踝关节17.diner n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者18.choke vi.&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽19.steak n.牛排;肉排20.fist n.拳;拳头21.manual n.使用手册;说明书adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的22.subur
5、b n.郊区;城外词汇变形1.minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的minority n.少数派2.swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的swell vi.膨胀;肿胀3.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的urgency n.紧急的事4.bleeding n.流血;失血bleed vi.流血;失血blood n.血5.tightly adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地tight adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地tighten v.(使)变紧;更加牢固6.justify vt.证明有道理;为辩护;是的正当理由just adj.公正的,合理的;正直
6、的,正义的7.foggy adj.有雾的fog n.雾8.membership n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数member n.会员语境活用1.Luckily,only a minority of the passengers suffered minor injuries and the others are safe and sound.(minor)2.Tom had a fall and his left ankle began to swell up and it was so swollen the next day that he could hardly walk.(swel
7、l)3.There are some urgencies that require urgent attention.(urgent)4.He was bleeding/bled heavily and his shirt was covered with blood,so the nurses were trying to stop the bleeding.(bleed)5.Although the club rejected some applications for membership,it took in some new members this year.(membership
8、)6.A medal of honor was her just reward.Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.(justify)常用短语常用短语1.sense of touch 触觉2.electric shock 触电;电击3.help sb to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来4.face up/down 面朝上(朝下)5.sleep in迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉6.out of shape 健康状况不好7.get into a panic 陷入恐慌词块1.act as 充当;担任2.a v
9、ariety of 各种各样的3.in place在恰当位置4.cause infection引起感染5.knife attack持刀攻击6.put ones hands on 找到;发现7.apply pressure to the wound按压伤口8.make a difference有影响9.heart attack 心脏病10.health care 养生保健11.recover from 从中恢复12.recover consciousness恢复意识13.heavy headache 重度头痛14.high blood pressure 高血压15.fall ill 生病16.a
10、 slight injury 轻伤语篇填空语篇填空First aid is a temporary form of help 1.given(give)to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets 2.injured(injure)before a doctor 3.arrives(arrive).In this passage,we have studied the first aid for burns.The skin is an essential part of your body.It keeps you warm or cool.It pre
11、vents your body 4.losing(lose)too much water.You can get burned 5.by hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity,acids,or other 6.chemicals(chemical).There are three types of burns 7.called(call)first,second and third degree burns.When someone gets burned,we will carry out first aid 8.treatment(treat)by different degrees.Remove any clothes from the burned area unless you see the fabrick to the burnt skin.If the victim is suffering 9.from second or third-degree burns,please 10.immediately(immediate)take him or her to the hospital.
