1、Unit 4 Journey across a vast land请保持对生活的热爱，奔赴下一场山海找不到答案的时候，就去看一看这个世界It was pleasant to travel alone againPlease try to be pleasant to our guests.Xiamen is a coastal city known for its pleasant climate and clean environment.pleasantpleasant observe the sentencesobserve the sentences 令人愉快的令人愉快的 友好的友好的
2、 宜人的pleased adj.快乐的，高兴的快乐的，高兴的;满意的满意的be pleased to do sth.开心做某事开心做某事pleasure n.高兴；荣幸高兴；荣幸1 I will do everything to make it a safe and _(please)trip.2 Now I have the _(please)of having lived long enough to see that young people again believe in it.3 The restaurant staff are trying their hardest to _(
3、please)me.pleasantpleasureplease起身；出现；由引起1.What problems may arise when humans are cloned?2.He arose from his seat.3.Accidents often arise from carelessness.arise arise observe the sentencesobserve the sentences【拓展】arisearosearisenarise from/out of=result from 由由引起，产生引起，产生【语境应用】完成句子。1)Can we begin d
4、iscussing matters _(由引起)the last meeting?2)That morning I _(起床)early and went out to the road waiting for Mr Brown to pick me up.arising fromarosearose/roseraisedarisesraisedrisingarousedbreath1.We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.2.The weather was hot,without a breath of wind.n.n.呼吸呼
5、吸一丝，丝毫一丝，丝毫 hold ones breath 屏息屏息;屏气屏气 out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁气喘吁吁 take sbs breath away 令人惊叹令人惊叹 breathe vt.&vi.呼吸呼吸breathtaking 激动人心的激动人心的breathless adj 气喘吁吁气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的的；呼吸急促的breath根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。_（屏住呼吸）and count to ten.Eric came running into the room,_（上气不接下气）.The vie
6、w from the top will _（令你惊叹）.Hold your breathout of breathtake your breath awaybound1.The little girl bounded to her feet and waved her right hand happily.2.The ball bounded from the wall.3.Thomas is independent,so he is bound to refuse our help4.This is a plane bound for Dublin v.跳动 弹回 一定会 正旅行去（某地）；
7、准备前往（某地）be bound for 准备前往准备前往/开往开往 be bound to do sth.一定会做某事一定会做某事写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.When you are dealing with so many patients,mistakes are bound to happen._2.We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight._3.He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door._4.Her health has i
8、mproved in leaps and bounds._ 在所难免在所难免 开往罗马的开往罗马的 跳上跳上迅速迅速写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The mountain peak was covered with snow._2.The British Empire was at its peak in the mid 19th century._ 3.The athletes are all in peak condition._4.We need extra help during the peak season._5.Oil productio
9、n peaked in the early 1980s._ 山峰山峰 处于全盛时期处于全盛时期处于巅峰状态处于巅峰状态peak旺季旺季达到了最高达到了最高峰峰freeze1.Water freezes at 01.Water freezes at 0C.C.2.Can you freeze this cake?2.Can you freeze this cake?3.The police officer shouted Freeze!and the 3.The police officer shouted Freeze!and the man dropped the gun man dropp
10、ed the gun4.The freeze caused many problems in the small town.The freeze caused many problems in the small town.v.结冰 (使)冻住 突然停止 n.冻结(freeze,froze,frozen)freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的 n.冰点冰点1)Salaries have been _(freeze)for the current year.2)It was well below _(freeze)when we left.3)Water _(freeze)whe
11、n the temperature falls to zero.freezingfreezes一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.How does it live where most fish would freeze to death?_2.Can you freeze this cake?_ 3.The lake had frozen overnight._4.When faced with so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the
12、man holding the chair._5.The smile froze on his face;his mouth fell wide open._6.Salaries have been frozen for the current year._freeze冻死冻死冷藏冷藏结冰结冰停住不动停住不动僵住僵住冻结冻结anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望 anticipation n.预料，预期；期盼预料，预期；期盼 However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,andwere truly amazed.a
13、nticipate doing sth.预期做某事预期做某事It is anticipated that 据预料据预料proceed vi.行进;继续做proceed with sth继续做某事继续做某事proceed to do sth继续做某事继续做某事proceed towards/to朝朝行进行进1.Were not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.2.Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.3.They will proceed to
14、build another bridge over the river.4.He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more details.astonish1.The news astonished everyone.2.His achievement is astonishing.3.I was astonished to learn we would have an exam.4.To my astonishment,she remembered my name.It astonishes sb that.令
15、某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是be astonished at/by sth因因/对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶to ones astonishment使某人惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是astonishing adj.令令人惊讶的人惊讶的astonished adj.感感到惊讶的到惊讶的astonishment n.惊惊讶讶1 He was _(astonish)to learn hed won the competition.2 I was filled with _(astonish)at her strange action.astonishedastonishmentoweI think you owe us an explanation.She still owes her father 3 000.Owing to the rain,the match was cancelled.欠欠(情情););欠欠(账账););欠欠(债债)归功于归功于;归因于归因于;起源于起源于owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sth.to sb.把归功于某人owing to因为;由于翻译句子：他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。THANKYOU
