1、 A Healthy LifeWarming up Look at the following pictures.What are they doing?Which are healthy activities and which are unhealthy activities?SingingHealthyDancingHealthyDrinking alcoholUnhealthyPlaying basketballHealthyEating too muchUnhealthyDoing TaijiHealthySmokingUnhealthyDo you think the people
2、 in the pictures are healthy?Is he a healthy person?A truly healthy person is someone who is healthy in both body and mind.conclusionPre-reading1.Have you ever smoked?2.Why do you think people start smoking?Look at the following pictures and try to tell what are the harmful effects of smoking.The le
3、aves of lung turn _;The teeth&fingers become _.blackblack yellow yellowcan be a bad example to childrenSmoking may cause lung cancer.中国约十万人因中国约十万人因吸二手烟而死吸二手烟而死.affects the health of the nonsmokersSmoking may cause _.air pollutionair pollutionThe ends of cigarettes may _.cause fire cause fireIt is a
4、waste of _.money money4.What advice would you give to someone who wanted to stop smoking?5.Where could you get good advice on stopping smoking?ReadingReading From GrandadFrom GrandadTask 1 (3)part 1 skimmingTask 1 (3)part 1 skimming Read the letter quickly and find out which paragraph does the main
5、idea belongs to.A.The writer leads to the topic of the letter by talking about James problem of smoking.B.Introducing some different ways of becoming addicted.C.Telling the writers hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking.D.Telling the harmful effects of smoking.E.From the life the write
6、r is leading now,we can know the importance of healthy life.Para 5Para 4Para 3Para 2Para 1 Read the letter again and find out detailed information to complete the sentences.Task 2 (6)part 1 Detail readingTask 2 (6)part 1 Detail reading1.Different ways people can get addicted to cigarettes:1)You can
7、become _2)You can also become _3)You can become _4)Make smokers _ and the fingers _5)Become _ and not able to enjoy sport _2.The harmful effects of smoking:1)Do terrible damage to _2)It is more difficult for _3)Affect _1.Three different ways people can get addicted to cigarettes:1)You can become _.2
8、)You can also become _.3)You can become _.physically addicted to nicotineautomatically addicted through habitmentally addicted2.The harmful effects of smoking:1)Do terrible damage to _2)It is more difficult for smoking couples _3)Affect _4)Make smokers _ and the fingers _5)Become _ and not able to e
9、njoy sport _your heart and lungsto become pregnantthe health of non-smokerssmell terribleturn yellow easilybreathless quicklyas much listen to the second part of the text How can you stop smoking and find out:suggestions to quit smokingTask 3 (1)part 2 skimmingTask 3 (1)part 2 skimmingPrepare yourse
10、lf.Be determined.Break the habit.Relax.Get help if you need it.Keep trying.listen to the second part of the text carefully and fill in the blanks in the summary of the article.Task 4 (3)part 2 detail readingTask 4 (3)part 2 detail reading Choose a day that is not _ to quit smoking.Make a list of all
11、 the _ you will get from stopping smoking._ all your cigarettes._ the list of benefits when you feel like smoking.Develop some other habits to keep yourself _.If you feel nervous or stressed,try some _ exercises like deep breathing.You can stop smoking with a _ or join a group.If necessary,ask a doc
12、tor or _ for help.The most important is to keep _.Dont feel _ if you have a cigarette again.Just _ again.stressfulbenefitsThrow awayRereadbusyrelaxationfriendchemisttryingashamedtry Discuss with your partner and decide on a health issue concerns you most.1.How does this issue affect your health?2.Ho
13、w could it affect your school life?3.Give a few suggestions.drugs alcoholHIV/AIDS exercise stress smokingsleeping habits dietReading Skills:Skimming&ScanningAbout the topic“A Healthy Life”:The description of a healthy personHealthy and unhealthy activitiesThe harmful effects of smokingSuggestions gi
14、ven to smokers to quit smokingDiscussion1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2.Early to bed and early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.3.A light heart lives long.4.Good health is over wealth.5.Health is happiness.Homework1.Discuss the questions after class.2.Finish Ex 1&2,page 203.Sear
15、ch some more information about the harmful effects of smoking and advice on stopping smoking.1.abuse n.u 对某事物的滥用、妄用或虐待；辱骂，粗话；c 恶习，弊端，不正之风政府已经成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。The government has set up a group to look into the problem of drug abuse.他的声誉因滥用职权而毁掉。His reputation was ruined by his abuse of power.他用漫骂来攻击她。He
16、 attacked her with abuse.vt.滥用、妄用（某物）；虐待某人，剥削；说某人坏话，辱骂，诋毁人很容易滥用权力。It is easy to abuse ones power.这个可怜的女人总是受到她丈夫的虐待。The poor woman is always abused by her husband.2.stress n.c/u 精神上的压力或忧虑；重读，重音；u stress(on sth.)强调，重要性这个地方对戏剧不够重视。There is not enough stress on drama here.他忍受不了学习的压力。He cant bear the str
17、ess of study.vt.着重，强调；重读他强调他不是那个小偷。He stressed that he was not the thief.3.ban vt.(banned,banned)明令禁止（某事物）；ban sb.(from sth./doing sth.)明令禁止某人（做某事）政府已经禁止使用这种武器了。The government has banned the use of this kind of weapon.他被禁止出席这次会议。He was banned from(attending)the meeting.n.c a ban(on sb./sth.)禁令，禁止4.d
18、ue adj.（做表语）须立即支付，到期；be due(to do sth.)预定，约定，预期；be due(to sb.)应支付，应给予，欠下；be due for sth.应有，应得到；（做定语）适当的，正当的，适宜的我的租金星期三才到期。My rent isnt due until Wednesday.他的书预定十月份出版。His book is due to be published in October.经过适当考虑后，他作出了决定。He made a decision after due consideration.be due to sb./sth.由于他的迟到是因高速公路上拥挤
19、的交通所致。His being late was due to the heavy traffic on the highway.在周末，因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很常见。Accidents due to driving at high speed are very common at weekends.该队的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。The success of the team was largely due to his efforts.5.addicted adj.（常做表语或后置定语）be addicted to sth.对上瘾，沉迷于，成为习惯而离不开他是个沉迷于电脑游戏的人。
20、He is a man addicted to computer games.=He is addicted to computer games.addictive adj.使人上瘾的咖啡能稍微使人上瘾。Coffee is addictive in a mild way.6.accustom vt.accustom oneself/sb./sth.to sth.使自己习惯于某事物他习惯了这种新的生活方式。He accustomed himself to this new way of life.=He was accustomed to this new way of life.accusto
21、med adj.（做定语）通常的，惯常的；（做表语）be accustomed to sth.习惯于某物他坐在火炉旁他习惯的位子上。He took his accustomed seat by the fire.7.mental adj.精神的，心理的，智力的这个经历给他精神上造成了极大的痛苦。The experience caused him much mental suffering.mentally adv.精神上，心理上，智力上这些事故之后他心理上有些问题。After the accidents he was a little mentally ill.8.quit vt.(quit/
22、quitted)停止；vt./vi.从（某处）离开，离去；be quit of sb./sth.摆脱，脱离某人/某物他退伍后得到现在这份工作。He got his present job after he quit/quitted the army.让我们停止工作五分钟休息一下。Lets quit work for 5 minutes and have a rest.他很想摆脱这个责任。He would like to be quit of the responsibility.9.effect n.c/u effect(on sb./sth.)效应，结果，后果；这药有什么疗效吗？Does t
23、he medicine have any effect?这影片对他影响极大。The film has a great effect on him.vt.使（某物）产生，使发生，引起 effective adj.有效的，产生深刻印象的 affect vt.影响，疾病侵袭，感染某人 bring/put sth.into effect 使某物开始使用 come into effect（尤指法律、规则等）实行，实施 of/to no effect 没有预期或希望的结果，无效我们的一切努力都毫无作用。All our efforts were of no effect.这项计划上个星期已经实行了。The
24、plan had come into effect last week.=The plan had been put into effect last week.10.strengthen vt./vi.（使某人/某物）更强我们顺流而下时，水流更急了。As we moved down the river,the current strengthened.这件意外增强了我离开的决心。The accident strengthened my determination to leave.strength n.u 力量，力气，强度，浓度；c/u 强点，长处11.decide vt./vi.decid
25、e(on/against sb./sth.)考虑后作出决定，下决心，决定有这么多可以选择的，真难决定买什么。With so many choices,its hard to decide what to buy.看了所有的书之后，我们决定选这本。After seeing all the books,we decided on this one.他最终决定不改变工作。He decided against changing his job finally.12.desperate adj.感到绝望而不惜冒险的，拼命的，不顾一切的；be desperate(for sth./to do sth.)极
26、需要（某事/做某事）他给我写了一封绝望的信。He wrote me a desperate letter.他们很需要钱。They are desperate for money/to get money.desperately adv.绝望地，不顾一切地 desperation n.u 拼命，不顾一切，不顾死活13.disappointed adj.失望的，失意的，受挫的 be disappointed(about/at sth.)be disappointed(in/with sb./sth.)be disappointed(to do sth./that)disappointing adj
27、.令人失望的，扫兴的他令我失望。I was disappointed in/with him.=He was disappointing.听说你们不来了，他很失望。He was disappointed to hear that you were not coming.14.ashamed adj.（常做表语）be ashamed of sth./sb./oneself/that 对感到羞耻，惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.做某事感到很羞愧她对她在舞会上的行为感到羞耻。She felt ashamed of her behaviour at the party.他不好意思请求帮
28、助。He was too ashamed to ask for help.shameful adj.令人感到羞愧的 shameless adj.无耻的，不要脸的 shame n.u 羞愧，耻辱l I was _ of having lied to my mother.l How could you do such a thing?Have you no _?l He is a _ liar.l If he did anything _,I wont go with him.ashamedshamefulshamelessshame做形式主语做形式主语作形式宾语作形式宾语用于强调结构用于强调结构
29、用作人称代词用作人称代词作为非人称代词作为非人称代词习惯用法习惯用法做形式主语做形式主语作形式宾语作形式宾语用于强调结构用于强调结构用作人称代词用作人称代词作为非人称代词作为非人称代词习惯用法习惯用法1.做形式主语做形式主语 it可以用作句子的形式主语可以用作句子的形式主语,而把而把句子逻辑上的真正主语移到后面去句子逻辑上的真正主语移到后面去,可以移到后面的主语是：可以移到后面的主语是：不定式不定式 动名词动名词 主语从句主语从句1.做形式主语做形式主语 it可以用作句子的形式主语可以用作句子的形式主语,而把而把句子逻辑上的真正主语移到后面去句子逻辑上的真正主语移到后面去,可以移到后面的主语是
30、：可以移到后面的主语是：不定式不定式 动名词动名词 主语从句主语从句不定式前，不定式前，it的谓语可以是：的谓语可以是：be+形容词；形容词；_ your limitations.知道自己的局限性是很重要的。知道自己的局限性是很重要的。be+名词；名词；_ a little notebook handy.手边有个小笔记本是个好主意。手边有个小笔记本是个好主意。It is important to knowIt is a good idea to have be+介词短语；介词短语；_ 这样做是违法的。这样做是违法的。It is against the law to do that.2)动名词动
31、名词用用no good，no use，great fun，a new experience等名词作表语；等名词作表语；_ for him.为他工作很有意思。为他工作很有意思。也可用某些形容词作表语；也可用某些形容词作表语；Do you think _ _ with him？你认为和他吵值得吗？你认为和他吵值得吗？It is fun workingit is worthwhilequarrelling可以是可以是that引导的；引导的；It is strange that it hasnt been noticed before.真奇怪，它以前没有被注意到。真奇怪，它以前没有被注意到。It is
32、 a wonder that he is still alive.他居然还活着，真是个奇迹。他居然还活着，真是个奇迹。It is said that there was an earthquake in Japan.据说日本发生了地震。据说日本发生了地震。也可能是也可能是wh-引导的引导的 It is still a question how many people are to come.多少个人会来，还是个问题。多少个人会来，还是个问题。It is none of your business where I spend my summer.我在哪儿过夏天，这不关你的事。我在哪儿过夏天，这不
33、关你的事。It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good.对我们有好处还是有害处，还要等着瞧。对我们有好处还是有害处，还要等着瞧。当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用面，而用it作形式宾语，放在谓语之后。作形式宾语，放在谓语之后。I think it no use arguing with him.我认为和他争吵没有用。我认为和他争吵没有用。I found it very interesting to stud
34、y Japanese.我发现学日语非常有趣。我发现学日语非常有趣。2.作形式宾语作形式宾语强调句基本结构：强调句基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分句子的其他部分 如果强调的是人，可以用如果强调的是人，可以用who代代that。Prof.Lin teaches us French.It is French that Prof.Lin teaches us.It is Pro.Lin who/that teaches us French.4.用作人称代词用作人称代词代替前文提到的事物。代替前文提到的事物。我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。我找不到手表
35、，我一定把它给丢了。I cannot find my watch.I must have lost it.-猫在哪里？猫在哪里？-在床底下。在床底下。-Where is the cat?-It is under the bed.5.作为非人称代词作为非人称代词1)起指示代词的作用，起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物指一个人或事物 Who is knocking at the door？2)泛指天气泛指天气今天阳光灿烂。今天阳光灿烂。Its sunny today.3)泛指时间泛指时间她回来时已经快半夜了。她回来时已经快半夜了。It was nearly midnight when she cam
36、e back.Its me.4)泛指环境泛指环境这里很吵。这里很吵。It is noisy here.5)泛指距离泛指距离去市中心要走半个小时的路。去市中心要走半个小时的路。It is half an hours walk to the city center.6.It的一些习惯用法的一些习惯用法How is it with your study?学习好吗？学习好吗？Thats it.这就对了。这就对了。It went hard with him.他身遇不幸。他身遇不幸。It is all over with me.我完蛋了。我完蛋了。We must fight it out.我们必须坚持到我们必须坚持到底。底。I cant help it.我没有办法。我没有办法。
