1、高考英语阅读解题技巧高考英语阅读解题技巧 七选五七选五 （gap-filling）Sharing methods 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Walking is the best and the cheapest way to lose weight._ Firstly,it doesnt disturb your daily routine activities.Secondly,it does not only help lose weight,but its also useful for good health.Thirdly,you wont get an excuse that
2、you didnt get time to go for your workout due to your tight schedule.Its proved that walking in the early morning can burn calories faster than at any time of the day.A.Well benefit in the following ways.B.The best time to walk to lose weight is in the early morning in fresh air.C.Warm-up is an impo
3、rtant activity that is to be done before you start to do any kind of exercise.1 _ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.B.Everyone was new to the network once.A.When you send short messages to a person online,you must say something beautiful to hear.C.The basic rule is simple:
4、treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.2 _ The wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track.The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle,about a meter deep.The wife to be carried may be your own,or your neighbors.The minimum weight of the
5、wife to be carried is 49 kg.The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.AThere are a few basic rules.BPeople everywhere hold the event.CDo you know how these traditions restarted?3 There are a few things to keep in mind:_1_ If you want too much at the beginning,you may neve
6、r get the site off the ground.You can always add to your site.Less is better.Most people dont like to read a lot of long texts online._2_ A.Start simply.B.Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.C.Break it into small pieces.D.Before you start building your site,do some planning.AC 4 Some people can
7、stay up all night and still get work done the next day._ After a night without enough sleep,I feel sleepy.I have trouble remembering things.And all I want to do is to go back to bed and sleep.A.Im not one of them.B.They usually get up early.C.I would like to get up late.5 Friends play an important p
8、art in our lives，and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted,we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,_ Aargument and discussion can improve personal relationships Bmany factors can affect friendship and relationship Cwe are us
9、ually friends with only a few 6 _ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,A.He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.B.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.C.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from t
10、ime to time.7 Secret codes(密码密码)keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years._36_ Code breaking never lags(落后落后)far behind code making.The science
11、of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography._37_ For example，the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”_38_ You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Lets number the letters o
12、f the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book._39_ For example，“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”m
13、ight stand for“me”The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”_40_ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.2018年七选五考纲解读年七选五考纲解读 试题模式：试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少 个句个句子的文章，对应有子的文章，对应有 个选项，要个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空选出正确的句子，填入相应
14、的空白处。白处。考查重点考查重点设空及选项类型设空及选项类型主题句主题句过渡句过渡句 细节句细节句 AIt is very hard to break a code without the code book.BIn any language，some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a me
15、ssage by having the first letters of each word spell it out.FWith a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.主要考查考生对文章的整体内容主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解和掌握。（
16、考试说明）（考试说明）Part 1:passage(240 words)Part 2:choices(80 words)Type:exposition/narrationstructurecontextlogic2015课标课标全国全国2016课标课标全国全国2017课标课标全国全国主题句主题句211过渡句过渡句122细细 节节222考点考点年份年份题量题量 三年高考全国三年高考全国七选五题量统计七选五题量统计When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent.Part 1:pa
17、ssageHere are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Thirdly,you wont get an excuse that you didnt get time to go for your workout due to your tight schedule.You should eat more fruits and vegetables.Downsize the dishes.Wh
18、y should we forgive?_37_ For example，the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.First,understand that some opportunities(机会)for daydreaming are better than others.If your home doesnt have enough w
19、indow light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.Bmany factors can affect friendship and relationshipDont wait for an apology_ The wife-carrying World Champion
20、ship is held on a 253.过渡类过渡类主旨归纳类主旨归纳类细节类细节类 Give your eyes a break._As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.C.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
21、D.You should eat more fruits and vegetables.Ex1句式一致句式一致(与其他标题（首句)同畴词同畴词主旨概括主旨概括同词复现同词复现Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials a
22、lready？_ACooking is a burden for many people.B.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.CA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.Ex2同词复现同词复现/近义表达近义表达与主题，内容呼应与主题，内容呼应主旨概括主旨概括逻辑关系逻辑关系：干扰项干扰项：考查形式考查形式：_，_，_设题位置设题位置：_，_，_技巧技巧：_（_，_，_）_段首段首句句 式式（祈使句（祈使句&短语）短语）内容一致内
23、容一致偏离主题、过于宽泛、以偏概全偏离主题、过于宽泛、以偏概全总结句总结句标题标题主题句主题句段首标题段首标题段尾段尾原词原词近义词近义词 同畴词同畴词.主旨概括主旨概括 关键词关键词People have used secret codes for thousands of years._.Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.It is very hard to break a c
24、ode without a code book.BOnly people who know the keyword can read the message.CAs long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.Ex1同根词同根词过渡类过渡类代词代词Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries _ In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more
25、 than men.AHowever，women，on average，live longer.BRecent research seems to support both of these possibilities.CTherefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.Ex2转折转折解释解释过渡类过渡类To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be e
26、xtremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research._ Try the following steps：Calm yourself.Dont wa
27、it for an apologyA.Why should we forgive?BHow should you start to forgive?CTo make your anger die away，try a simple stressmanagement technique.Ex3承上启下承上启下stepsproblemHow to forgive过渡类过渡类考查形式考查形式：_设题位置设题位置：_，_，_技巧技巧：_（_ _ _）逻辑关系逻辑关系：干扰项干扰项：过渡句过渡句段尾段尾代词代词 承上启下（转折、承接承上启下（转折、承接）段首段首段中段中原词复现原词复现近义词近义词与上下
28、文脱节与上下文脱节 关键词关键词 During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.With each day，increase the distance by a half mile.After six days，it is wise to take a day off to rest.Perfect or not?细节类细节类Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be of
29、ten goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad，but thats not whats important._ how being in those gardens made us feel.AIts our experience of the garden that matters.BIts delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.CYou can produce that kind of magical
30、 quality in your own garden,too.Ex1近义词近义词对比说明对比说明细节类细节类Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh._When you have bought a fish and arrive home，youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately.ADo not buy it.BIt just requires a little knowledge.CThe fish will go
31、 bad within hours.Ex2因果因果so,therefore,consequently细节类细节类No matter where you are on the riskseeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years._ To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiencesAIt all depends on your character.
32、BThose are the risks you should jump to take.CThis is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.Ex3解释说明解释说明细节类细节类Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business._ Even if you cant solve it all，you ca
33、n solve a piece of it.ANotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.BDifferent people feel stress in different ways.CYou need to figure out what the problem is.Ex4代词代词让步让步代词的指代(they,them,it,this,that,those,some,others.)细节类细节类Know why you gardenSome people may think that a garden is no mo
34、re than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)._.However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.AIts delightful to see so many beautiful flowersBStill othe
35、rs may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsCYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，tooEx5 并列句式并列句式细节类细节类Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for b
36、eing unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy._ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.B.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.C.Daydre
37、ams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.Consolidation 巩固训练巩固训练 First,understand that some opportunities(机会)for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._ And if you want to improve your cha
38、nces of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in anotherHaving interesting things to think about also helps.B.Therefore,its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.C.Daydreams are often very simple and direc
39、t,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.Consolidation 巩固训练巩固训练 and,also,besides,furthermore,in addition,first,second,then,as well as,similarly,equallybecause,for,since,thus,hence,therefore,due to consequently,for this reason,that is why/becausein other words,that is to sayactuall
40、y,for example However,on the contrary,whereas,rather than,by contrast,whereas,nevertheless,instead,yet,while,even if,despite,luckily,unfortunately,in fact考查形式考查形式：_设题位置设题位置：_,_,_,_,_技巧技巧：_,_,_,_,_ 逻辑关系逻辑关系：干扰项干扰项：段首段首代词代词因果，因果，转折，转折，并列，并列，对比对比衔接自然流畅衔接自然流畅细节题细节题与上文或下文脱节，注释有误与上文或下文脱节，注释有误段中段中段尾段尾原词复现原
41、词复现近义词近义词 Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.36 Open the curtains and turn up the lights.37 People are often less
42、selfconscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room c
43、onsumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.38 Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their
44、 meals.39 And while youre at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.40 Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.W
45、hen we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.A.Downsize the dishes.B.Keep your figure by eating less.C.So when its time to repaint,go blue.D.According to the researchers,
46、color decides your weight.E.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating.F.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.G.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.FAGCE A.Downsize the dishes.B.Keep your figure by eating less.C.So whe
47、n its time to repaint,go blue.D.According to the researchers,color decides your weight.F.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.E.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating.G.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.Your hous
48、e may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.36 过渡句过渡句problemmethods承承上上启启下下 A.Downsize the dishes.B.Keep your figure by eating less.
49、C.So when its time to repaint,go blue.D.According to the researchers,color decides your weight.F.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.E.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating.G.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.O
50、pen the curtains and turn up the lights.37 People are often less selfconscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.内容一致内容一致同畴词同畴词同根词同根词 A.Downsize the dishes.B.Keep
