1、1.birthplace n.出生地，故乡出生地，故乡2.Mark Twain was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.(P17）bring sb.up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb.up to do sth.培养某人做某事 一个缺乏教养的孩子一个缺乏教养的孩子 a badly brought up child 他把吃的午饭都吐出来了。他把吃的午饭都吐出来了。(bring up=discuss,mention,put forward)一个教养很好的孩子一个教养很好的孩子bring up
2、养育；养育；提出；提出；谈到；谈到；呕出呕出 引起；产生；导致；带来引起；产生；导致；带来 带回某物；使想起带回某物；使想起 抚养，培养，教育，抚养，培养，教育，提出提出,呕吐呕吐 引入，赚得，收获（庄稼）引入，赚得，收获（庄稼）显示出；显示出；(使使)表现出来，出版表现出来，出版 击败，降低击败，降低 提出提出bring aboutbring upbring sth.backbring inbring downbring outbring forward完成下列句子。(1)I _ _to always respect my elders.(2)The way we choose to_chi
3、ldren is vitally important.(3)Please _ the book tomorrow.(4)Grocers have agreed to _ the cost of several basic commodities.was brought upbring upbring backbring down3.noveln.小说，长篇故事小说，长篇故事a.新奇的，异常的新奇的，异常的4.boyhoodn.少年时代少年时代5.adventuren.奇遇，冒险奇遇，冒险6.phrasen.短语，词组，惯用语短语，词组，惯用语7.authorn.著者，作家著者，作家c.plac
4、e.pl.地点，现场地点，现场尤指不愉快事尤指不愉快事件件；event事件，场面，情景事件，场面，情景e.g.a scene of terror 恐怖场面恐怖场面 in movie/play一场一场,一幕一幕,场面场面,一一段情节段情节,一个镜头一个镜头,e.g.He got very nervous before his big scene.在演那场重头戏之前，他非常紧张。在演那场重头戏之前，他非常紧张。view景色景色,风景风景e.g.The cave is a very nice _ in that place.From the top of the hill,you have a ni
5、ce _ of the whole city.Well take you to see the_ when youre in Beijing.The_ in the mountains is very beautiful.sceneview scene,scenery,sight,viewsights scenery 9.narratorn.讲述着，叙述者讲述着，叙述者10Two old and wealthy brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a bet.一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。(P17L1)make a bet打赌ma
6、ke a bet on sth.with sb.与某人就某事打赌bet on sth.with sb.与某人就某事打赌have a bet打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了I bet.Im certain.我肯定make/have a bet on sth.with sb.与某人打赌某事与某人打赌某事 e.g.Shall we make a bet on the winner of the game?bet on sth.打赌打赌 bet on horseswin/lose a bet 赌赢赌赢/输输you bet(口语口语)的确，当然，你可确信的确，当然，你可确信完成下列句子。(
7、1)I want to _with you.(2)I_ that girl loved her honey all the time.(3)He wished he could_，but he_ it and all his money went to Mr.Green.make a betbetwin the betlost11.pennilessa.贫困的，身无分文的贫困的，身无分文的12.wander v 徘徊，漫步 He likes to wander over the countryside.他喜他喜欢在乡间漫步。欢在乡间漫步。Please dont wander off the p
8、oint.请不要离题。请不要离题。I went to the park and had a wander around.我去公园转了一圈。我去公园转了一圈。对比；对比；I wonder if13.pavementn.人行道人行道14.businessmann.商人商人15.permitI am afraid I cannot permit my daughterto marry you.我恐怕不会允许我女儿嫁给你。我恐怕不会允许我女儿嫁给你。If weather permits,well go swimming in the river tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，明天我们去河里游泳如
9、果天气允许的话，明天我们去河里游泳。vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许许可；允许；准许同义词同义词:allowYou cant work here without a workpermit.你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。n.通行证；许可证；执照通行证；许可证；执照The rules of the club do not permit smoking.这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。His health does not permit him to come.他的健康他的健康(状况状况)不允许他来。不允许他来。permit doing sth.允许做某事
10、允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；允许某人做某事；使使成为可能成为可能Translate the following sentences.1.这儿不该允许停车，马路太窄了。这儿不该允许停车，马路太窄了。2.那笔钱使你能够出国深造。那笔钱使你能够出国深造。They shouldnt allow/permit parking here;the street is too narrow.The money will allow/permit you to go abroad for further study.allow doing允许做允许做allow sb.to
11、do sth.允许某人做允许某人做permit doing sth.允许做允许做permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做允许某人做forbid doing sth.禁止做禁止做forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做禁止某人做suggest doing sh.建议做建议做advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做建议某人做16.go ahead a)进行，进展e.g.In spite of the bad weather,the journey will .The building of the new gym will as planned.go aheadgo
12、aheadb)可以，请便 Would you mind if I asked you a question?_ ,please.Go ahead17.by accident=by chance反义：by design on purposee.g.The driver ran into a lady but not .by accidentby design18.bayn.海湾海湾19.stare at 凝视凝视 stare at sb.up and down 上下打量某人 stare into the distance 凝视远方 stare(one)in the face 近在眼前galre
13、at 怒视glare at the enemy20.nightfalln.黄昏黄昏21._ n.过错；缺点；故障过错；缺点；故障faultless adj._be ones fault _find fault in _find fault with _fault不可挑剔的不可挑剔的看出看出的缺点；的缺点；找找岔子；挑剔岔子；挑剔是某人的错是某人的错练习练习 这是我的错。我打破了你的窗户。这是我的错。我打破了你的窗户。Its my fault.I broke your windows.同学们还知道其它表示同学们还知道其它表示“错误错误”的单词吗？的单词吗？说说这些单词的常用短语：说说这些单词的常
14、用短语：fault mistake error find fault withmake mistakes/a mistakeby mistakemistake A for B找找岔子；挑剔岔子；挑剔 犯错犯错错误地错误地,无意地无意地,过错地过错地 把把A误认为误认为B22.spotv.发现；认出Did you him the office?He is very tall and can be easily in the crowd.spotenteringspottedn.污点，斑点；地点How did you get that on your face?I was when the acc
15、ident happened.(在现场)Our teacher decided the matter (当场，立即).spoton the spot on the spotspot vt.发现发现;认出认出;弄脏弄脏 n.斑点；污点；地点斑点；污点；地点They didnt spot anything in the trees.spots on the dogscenic spotspotless adj.没有污点的没有污点的,纯洁的纯洁的spotted adj.有斑点的有斑点的,玷污的玷污的on the spot 当场当场,当下当下put sb on the spot 使某人尴尬使某人尴尬/
16、为难为难hit the spot 满足要求满足要求,合口味合口味a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜风景名胜/古迹古迹I spotted her at once in the crowd.The ink spotted her dress.There are a lot of spots of paint on the carpet.我从人群中认出了他。我从人群中认出了他。墨水弄脏了她的衣服。墨水弄脏了她的衣服。地毯上有许多油漆斑点。地毯上有许多油漆斑点。spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事on the spoton the scene 在
17、现场；当场在现场；当场He was hit by a falling stone and got killed _.A on a spot B in a spot C on the spot D under the spot23.passage n.船费；通道；走廊；一段文章船费；通道；走廊；一段文章24.unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的未付款的；不受报酬的a months unpaid work无偿工作一个月无偿工作一个月an unpaid bill 未付的账单未付的账单take an unpaid leave 无薪休假无薪休假(1)account for 解释；说明解释；说明(2
18、)on account of 由于；因为由于；因为 on no account 决不决不(置于句首时，句子用置于句首时，句子用部分倒装部分倒装)on any account 无论如何无论如何25.account vt.&vi.是是的原因，导致；解释，说明的原因，导致；解释，说明n说明，解释；报道，计算；户头；理由；考虑，说明，解释；报道，计算；户头；理由；考虑，评价评价（P18L35)教材原句教材原句The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance
19、.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。衣冠不整了。联想发散联想发散根据提示，在下面表示根据提示，在下面表示“绝不绝不”的短的短语中填入介词语中填入介词 no case,no means,no time,no way,no circumstanceinbyatinunderI was absent from school on account of illness.我因病缺课。我因病缺课。On no account would I dare walk in that neighborood at night.夜晚我决不敢在那附近走。夜晚
20、我决不敢在那附近走。The planning should take into account a certainamount of risk 进行规划时应该将某种风险一并考虑在内。进行规划时应该将某种风险一并考虑在内。Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。26.embassyn.大使馆大使馆27.seek(sought,sought)Vt.寻找 seek a job 追求 seek fame 征求 seek sbs advice 企图 seek to kill sb.vi.seek
21、 after/for 寻找，追求，探索 seek for a missing penseek for/after seek to do sth.seek outseek ones/a fortuneseek sbs advice/help寻找；追求寻找；追求试图做某事试图做某事找到、找出找到、找出追求财富；碰运气追求财富；碰运气征求某人的意见征求某人的意见/帮助帮助练习练习1)The cat sought _(catch)the mouse which had just come out of the hide.2)Many people spend their life _(seek)for
22、 peace of mind,often with little success.to catchseeking28.patience n 耐性耐性,忍耐忍耐 in patience 耐心地耐心地 have no patience with 不能容忍的不能容忍的 be out of patience with 对对耐不住耐不住 be patient with 对对有耐心有耐心You need patience if you want to get served in this shop.impatience n.(反反)patient adj./impatient adj.We should
23、have been more patient _those who have different opinions.A.of B.with C.for D.at B完成下列句子。(1)忍耐可减轻一切痛苦。_is the plaster for all sores.(2)作为老师，你应该对学生耐心点。As a teacher you should your students.(3)心肠好的人未必总是有耐心。A kind man is not always _.patientPatiencebe patient with29.contraryadj.相反的相反的;相违的相违的n.反面反面;对立面对
24、立面on the contraryCruelty is the contrary of kindness.残忍是仁慈的反面。残忍是仁慈的反面。My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。On the contrary,It fills me with strength and courage.正好相反，它让我充满了力量和勇气。正好相反，它让我充满了力量和勇气。与此相反与此相反;正相反正相反 Are you disappointed with the result
25、of the experiment?No._,Im pleased with it.A.On the contrary B.As a result C.Whats more D.On the one handChoose the best answer.30.charityn.慈善（团体）；施舍慈善（团体）；施舍31.envelopen.信封信封32.unbelievablea.难以置信的难以置信的33.steakn.肉块，鱼排，牛排肉块，鱼排，牛排34.pineapplen.菠萝菠萝35.dessertn.餐后甜点餐后甜点36.amount n.数量数量a large/small amoun
26、t of work相关用法：相关用法：a large/small sum of moneya great/good deal of timea large/small number of booksa large quantity of books/gold 37.take a/the chance take chancesWe decided to with/on the weather and have the party outdoors.我们决定与老天爷赌一把，冒险在户外举行晚会。We mustnt by driving too fast.我们不要冒险开快车。冒险冒险take a ch
27、ancetake chances take a chance(take the chancetake chances)冒险冒险 have/get a chance of doing/to do/that-clause 有希望做有希望做 give sb.a chance 给某人一个机给某人一个机会会 a chance of lifetime 千载难逢的千载难逢的机会机会Well,well take a chance.哦，我们要冒一点儿险了。词语链接词语链接(3)have a chance of(doing)/to do sth.有机会做有机会做.(4)take a chance of(doing
28、)冒险做某事，抓住机会做冒险做某事，抓住机会做.即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。(1)我要冒个险赌他会赢。Im going to and bet on him.(2)In my opinion,we (不要冒险)Wed better play safe.(3)We neednt (冒险把钱借给他)He may lose all the money as he is addicted to gambling.take a chancemustnt take chancestake a chance of lending him the money38.rudea.粗鲁的，无礼的粗鲁的，无礼的39.
29、mannera)方式方式He talked to us in a rude manner.b)举止，态度举止，态度His manner showed his gentleness.c)（复数）礼貌（复数）礼貌have(no)manners有（没有）礼貌有（没有）礼貌It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.40.screamvi.尖叫尖叫n.尖叫声尖叫声41.genuine adj.真的；真诚的真的；真诚的genuine leather 42.issue n.问题；期号；发行物问题；期号；发行物 vt.发行，发布；发给；放出，排出发行，发布；
30、发给；放出，排出social issue 社会问题;社会议题;key issue 关键议题 Well insist on discussing this issue.我们将抓住这个问题不放。The government issued a warning that thestrikers should end their action 该政府发出了警告，罢工者们应停止他们行动43.fake n.骗子,假货,欺骗 vt.伪造,伪装 Thats not a real diamond necklace,its just a fake!那不是真钻石项链，是假的！He faked his fathers
31、signature.他伪造父亲的签字。fake iphonefake money44.in ragsHe is dressed .His clothes .in ragswere in ragsin rags当你走在街上，你常常可以见到衣衫褴褛的乞丐。Walking in the street,you can often see beggars .in rags衣服褴褛衣服褴褛45.indeedadv.真正地，确实，实在真正地，确实，实在46.as for 关于；至于关于；至于 as for me 至于我至于我 as for your job 至于你的工作至于你的工作 as for your future plan 关于你的未来关于你的未来 47.bow n.弓弓bow to each other48.barbern.理发师理发师一一 单词短语全听写单词短语全听写(识记默写查验识记默写查验)年时代年时代赌；打赌赌；打赌贫困的；身无分文的贫困的；身无分文的人行道人行道海湾海湾黄昏黄昏打赌；赌钱打赌；赌钱船费船费(包括食宿包括食宿)；通道；通道；(一一)段段大使馆；大使及其官员大使馆；大使及其官员二二 分类分组大盘点分类分组大盘点(自主对照记牢自主对照记牢)Thank you!
