1、Translate the phrases.How about?Come on.hold ones hand get hungryOf course.pass by walk up to at the door at that time.怎么样怎么样?(表示鼓励表示鼓励)来吧来吧抓住某人的手抓住某人的手肚子饿肚子饿当然当然走过；经过走过；经过走向走向在门边在门边那个时候；那时那个时候；那时一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句宾语从句。We know that Mr Green teaches English.She asked
2、if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语 序序时时 态态1.Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong with the machine.2.The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if/whetherwhether3.I dont know _ to go or stay.4._ that is true,what sho
3、uld we do?whetherIf5._ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell.WhetherComplete the sentences with if/whether.Excuse me,do you know where I can buy some medicine?Could you tell me how to get to the post office?Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?I wond
4、er where we should go next.Read the sentences below,paying attention to the underlined parts.I wonder when the park closes today.Could you tell me where the restrooms are first?Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?Lets ask what time the band starts playing.Grammar FocusObject clauses
5、with wh-questions（一）连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不（一）连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。不能省略。I ask what you are doing now.我问你现在正在干什么？我问你现在正在干什么？Do you know who has won“Red Alert”game?你知道谁赢了这一局你知道谁赢了这一局“红警红警”游戏吗？游戏吗？who,whom,whose,what,when,why等引导的宾语从句等引导的宾语从句（二）词序。用（二）词序。用“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+陈述句陈述
6、句”的的词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同。同。He didnt tell me when we would meet again.他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。What does the dog ask the bear?The dog asks what the bear likes.What do you like?What does Mimi ask Miaomiao?Where did you have fish?Mimi asks Miaomiao where he had fish.Who is on my h
7、ead?What does the pig ask?The pig asks who is on his head.Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.1.Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit?2.How does this CD player work?Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?Excuse me,do you know how this CD player works.3.How do I
8、get to the Central Library?4.Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays?Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library?I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.What should each person ask in the following situations?1.Tim is very hungry.Could you tell me where I can get
9、something to eat?Excuse me,can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?Pardon me,do you know if theres a restaurant around here?2.Sally needs to mail a letter.Excuse/Pardon me,could you please tell me where the post office is?Id like to know where I can buy some stamps.Do you know where the
10、 nearest post office is?3.Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.Excuse/Pardon me,could you please tell me when the bike shop closes?Do you happen to know when the bikes shop closes?Id like to know when the bike shop closes.4.Ben is wondering if theres a bank in the shopping center.Im wonderi
11、ng if theres bank in the shopping center.Do you know whether theres a bank in the shopping center?Could you please tell me if theres a bank in the shopping center?Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your city.Then role play conversations with your partner.A:Excuse me,could you please
12、 tell me where the nearest bank is?B:Sure.You go east along this street.1.Excuse me,do you know where I can buy a local phone card?2.Pardon me,could you please tell me where the central bus station is?3.Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is?4.Excuse me,is there a fast food restau
13、rant nearby?连接词连接词宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用that；宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词用用if或或whether；宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词直接用特殊疑问词直接用特殊疑问词(如如who,what,why,where,whose)做引导词，后面变为陈述语序。做引导词，后面变为陈述语序。如：如：I wonder if he is a driver.我想知道他是否是个司机。我想知道他是否是个司机。Do you know where I can
14、get a dictionary?你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗？你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗？语序语序不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时，后面直宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。接跟谓语和宾语。I shall write to you what I want to say.我会写给你我想说的话。我会写给你我想说的话。I dont know who wants to borrow these magazines.我不知道谁想借这些杂志。我不知道谁
15、想借这些杂志。时态时态主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。Im sorry to hear that your mother is ill.听说你母亲病了，我很难过。听说你母亲病了，我很难过。She didnt know that Tom had left for Shangh
16、ai.她不知道汤姆已去了上海。她不知道汤姆已去了上海。宾语从句的注意事项宾语从句的注意事项 1.引导词及语序的变化规律引导词及语序的变化规律2.时态时态 （1）如果主句是一般现在时或将来）如果主句是一般现在时或将来时，宾语从句可根据句意的需要而选用时，宾语从句可根据句意的需要而选用任何一种时态。任何一种时态。（2）若主句是）若主句是一般过去时一般过去时时，宾语时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态。从句用表示过去的某种时态。1.当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现一般现在在时态。时态。2.当主句
17、谓语动词为当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess,believe等等,并且主语为并且主语为第第一一人称人称时，从句的否时，从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定,即否定即否定前移。前移。例如：例如：The teacher said(that)the earth goes around the sun.I dont think I know you.I don t believe he will come.3.“两副面孔两副面孔”if 和和 when 等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析
18、。当语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析。当从句表示将来时，若引导的是宾语从句，它们从句表示将来时，若引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是状语从句，的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时。它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时。If it rains tomorrow,I wont come.（条件状（条件状语从句）语从句）I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.（宾语（宾语从句）从句）宾语从句用法宾语从句用法 宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。一
19、是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（；一般疑问是否（if,whether）替；）替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。ExerciseExercise1.Can you see_?A.what hes reading B.what is he reading C.what d
20、oes he read D.he reads what 2.Does Jack come from Japan?Do you know?(合并成一个句子合并成一个句子)Do you know _ Jack _ from Japan?3.-What did your son say in the letter?-He told me that he _ the Disney the next day.A.will visit B.has visited C.is going to visit D.would visit ifcomes4.Somebody called you just now,
21、but I didnt know _.A.who were they B.who they were C.who was it D.who it was 5.I want to know_.A.what is his name B.whats his name C.that his name is D.what his name is 6.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for?-Her cousin,Susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which 7.Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A.whe
22、re does she live B.where she lives C.where did she live D.where she lived8.I dont know when _.A.will the train leave B.the train will leaveC.would the train leave D.the train leave9.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom doC.what Tom will do D.what Tom did10
23、.In the bookshop,a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A.that B.how C.what D.if11.I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.whereDA 12.We never know _ the old man is.They say he is a teacher.A.what B.who C.
24、which D.where13.I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that whenBD 14.Do you know _?Im going to see him.Sorry,I dont know.A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived15.Where do you think _ he
25、 _ the computer？Sorry,I have no idea.A.;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.does;buyCA 16.Do you know _?(谁谁正在唱歌正在唱歌)17.Do you know _?(她正在和谁谈话她正在和谁谈话)18.Do you know _?(昨天发生了什么事昨天发生了什么事)who is singing who she is talking with what happened yesterday 句型转换句型转换1.“I am getting on well with my new classmates,”L
26、ucy says.(改为复合句改为复合句)Lucy says _ she _ getting on well with her new classmates.2.Do you have a QQ number?The girl wants to know.(改为复合句改为复合句)The girl wants to know _ you _ a QQ number.that is ifhave3.Where is the post office?Can you tell me?(改为复合句改为复合句)Can you tell me _ _ _ _ _?4.When will the airpla
27、ne take off?The woman asked.(改为复合句改为复合句)The woman asked _ _ _ _ take off.wherethepostofficeiswhen theairplane would5.“The earth travels around the sun,”The geography teacher said.（改为复合句）（改为复合句）The geography teacher said that the earth _ _ the sun.6.I think it will be sunny tomorrow.(改为否改为否定句定句)I _ _
28、 it _ _ sunny tomorrow.travels arounddont thinkwill be【2011盐城盐城】14.Excuse me.Could you tell me _?It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A.how will you go Shanghai B.how you will go to Shanghai C.when will the bus leave for Shanghai D.when the bus will leave for Shanghai【解析解析】从答句从答句知问的应该是时间，排除知问的应该是时间，排除A和和B。又因为宾
29、语从句必须用陈述语序，故选。又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。【2011安徽芜湖安徽芜湖】48.-Could you tell me _?-You can take No.16 bus.A.how can we get to the Olympic Park B.how we can get to the Olympic Park C.how did we get to the Olympic Park D.how we got to the Olympic Park【解析解析】特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一
30、般；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除现在时，可排除D；故；故B为正确答案。为正确答案。【2013铜仁铜仁】I wonder _ at 8:00 last night?I was watching NBA.A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing C【2013北京北京】I dont remember _ the book yesterday.A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where l will
31、 put【2013漳州漳州】They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.A.that B.if C.whetherAC【2013恩施恩施】-I wonder when _ be held.-If it _,well have it next Monday.A.the sports meeting will;doesnt rain B.will the sports meeting;doesnt rain C.the sports meeting will;will not rainA【2013湛江湛江】-I want
32、 to know _.-Sorry.Ive no idea.But she was here just now.A.where is Ann B.where Ann is C.where was Ann D.where Ann was【2013盐城盐城】People in Yancheng areproud of _ they have achieved inthe past thirty years.A.how B.which C.what D.whenBC【2014黄冈黄冈】So,can you tell me _ here today?Well,I was walking down Ce
33、ntre Street when a UFO landed.A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you sawB【2014河北河北】I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _.A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match【2014安徽安徽】Its so late.W
34、hy not write the report tomorrow?But I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A.why B.when C.how D.where CB【2014温州温州】Mr.Green,do you know _?July 10.It will last a month.A.when our summer begins B.when does our summer begin C.where our summer begins D.where does our summer begin A【2014绍兴绍兴】I cant decide
35、_ on vacation.Any advice?What about Hainan?Its warm in winter.A.when I will go B.where will I go C.when will I go D.where I will goD【2014呼和浩特呼和浩特】She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know _?A.what was it made of B.how much did it cost C.who buys it for her D.where she bought itC【2014济宁济宁】Could you tell me _?At 9:20 tomorrow morning.A.what time you arrived B.who you are coming with C.when will you be here D.what time you are arrivingD
