1、Module3 Life now and then Unit 3 Language in use词汇运用词汇运用内蒙古牙克石市第七中学：李桂华内蒙古牙克石市第七中学：李桂华外研版外研版 九年级九年级 下册下册1词汇是学习英语的基础词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来几年来，呼伦贝尔市的中考英语非常重视考生在具体语境中呼伦贝尔市的中考英语非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇能力的考查运用词汇能力的考查，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分值词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分值的的12%2命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形如
2、名词、动词、形容词等容词等)；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。3考查题型：根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词考查题型：根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词，根据句意及根据句意及首字母提示写出正确单词首字母提示写出正确单词，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。空。(一一)根据汉语提示拼写单词根据汉语提示拼写单词(二二)根据首字母提示拼写单词根据首字母提示拼写单词(三三)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇。语词汇。
3、2然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。就要注意它们的时态、语态等。1 1读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词、形容词、副词或动词等实词。一般多为名词、形容词、副词或动词等实词。2 2瞻前顾后，确定形式。瞻前顾后，确定形
4、式。3 3检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。解答此类题目解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑：应重点从语法角度考虑：1名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。2形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细做题时应仔细分析分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。词的比较级、最高级的变化。3动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化
5、形式较为复杂较为复杂，一般有五种一般有五种，即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。现在分词、过去式和过去分词。Discuss and Conclude1.My brother_very hard every day.(study)2.Look!Sam_TV happily on the sofa.(watch)3.I_to school late yesterday.(get)4.She _us since 2 years ago.(teach)5.The light bulb _by Edison.(发明发明)6.Neither he nor
6、 I _(like)math.7.My brother with my parents _(be)used to living here already 谓语动词谓语动词studiesis watchinggothas taughtwas inventedlikehas been 1.I often tell my students homework carefully.(do)2.Tom gets up early (catch)the first bus on weekdays.3.Why not consider (go)to Paris for vacation?4.My mother
7、 makes me _(study)for a long time非谓语动词非谓语动词to doto catchgoingstudyRules动词动词人称、数人称、数时态时态被动语态被动语态非谓语非谓语（to do/do/doing）Discuss and Conclude1.I think Yang Mi is one of the most popular _(演员演员)2.Swimming in the deep river is very _ for children.(danger)3.-How far is it from your home to school?-About 5
8、_walk（分钟）（分钟）4._(luck),I fell off the tree and hurt my legactressesdangerousminutesunluckily 名词名词Rules名词名词单复数单复数所有格所有格形容词形容词副词副词1.Im sorry its _(possible)for us to finish the job in two hours2.When he heard this,he became even _(生气生气).3.My pet dog welcomes me _(cheerful)when I get home every day.4.T
9、he higher the mountain is,the _（稀薄）（稀薄）the air is5.The clothes in this shop are _(cheap)of allDiscuss and Conclude形容词形容词impossibleangriercheerfullythinnerthe cheapest副词副词比较级比较级最高级最高级反义词反义词形形容容词词RulesDiscuss and Conclude数词、代词数词、代词1Nobody taught Jenny history when she was young.She taught_.2Jack got h
10、is drivers license on his _(二二十十)birthday.3.Mr.Li teaches _(我们我们)Enlish.4.Our school is much bigger than _(他们的他们的)herselftwentiethustheirsRules数词数词 代词代词基数词基数词序数词序数词主格、宾格主格、宾格物主代词（形容词物主代词（形容词性和名词性）性和名词性）反身代词反身代词Mother is the person who _(love)you most in the world.lovesWhen you were a baby,she _(hold
11、)you in her arms and looked after you _(care).heldcarefullyShe always does all the housework by _(her).We can often see her _(cook)in the kitchen.herselfcookWhen you are ill,she stops _(work)right away to look after you.working When you go to school _(with)breakfast,she always feels _(worry)about yo
12、u at home.withoutworriedMothers Day is the best time to show your love to your mom.Every year,_(million)of moms receive the gifts on Mothers Day.millionsA bunch of flowers is one of the most popular _(gift).giftsIts time to play games,lets go 1 2 3 4 5 61Its not safe to give away your p_ information
13、 to your strange online friends.2.You will not make progress _(除非除非)you study hard.3.When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help _(礼貌地礼貌地)4.In public places,_(smoke)is not allowed.5Whats your favorite s_besides math?History ersonalunlesspolitelysmokingubject1Would yo
14、u mind e_(解释解释)this sentence to me?2.-Who taught _(he)English?-Nobody,he taught _(he).3.In the famous competition，_(获胜者获胜者)always get very good prize.4.There were _(thousand)of people at the concert.xplaininghimhimselfwinnersthousandsNo questions,and you all will get 50 scores1.Many _(村民村民)never lea
15、ve their hometown.2.All the students are studying at school e_ Tom，he is ill at home.3.Although he lives on the _(twelve)floor，he seldom uses the lift.villagers xcepttwelfth1.Thank you for your _(invite)to your birthday party.2.He _(not come)yet.What do you think has happened to him?invitationhasnt
16、comeThanks to Lily,her suggestion was really h_ for me to improve my English.elpfulIts time to do some exercises,and take out your paper.空前空后要注意，空前空后要注意，固定搭配莫忘记。固定搭配莫忘记。名词单复要牢记，名词单复要牢记，还有还有s s 不能弃；不能弃；动词注意六变形，动词注意六变形，形副要用三种级；形副要用三种级；填写数词请留意，填写数词请留意，千万别忘基与序；千万别忘基与序；填入代词需慎重，填入代词需慎重，五格变化需牢记。五格变化需牢记。Chant 常用词汇变化口诀：常用词汇变化口诀：空前空后空前空后要注意，要注意，“名词名词”单复单复要要牢记，还有牢记，还有ss 不能弃，不能弃，“动词动词”注意要注意要变形，常见变化有变形，常见变化有四四种，种，“形副形副”注意用注意用三级三级，要填，要填“数词数词”请留意，千万别忘请留意，千万别忘 “基基”和和“序序”，填入，填入“代词代词”需慎重，需慎重，五五格变化要谨记格变化要谨记，介词、连词最省力，看，介词、连词最省力，看见见照抄照抄就可以。就可以。
