1、选择性必修第二册UNIT 2BRIDGING CULTURES英英 语语2022高考总复习高考总复习GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JIGAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点核心考点 课堂突破课堂突破1.It is/was the first/second/.time(that).教材原句It was the first time that she had left China.(P14)这是她第一次离开中国。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)This is the second t
2、ime that he has won(win)first prize in the competition.(2)He said that it was the third time he had seen(see)Amazing China.He couldnt help feeling proud of his country.小话题写作(3)这是我第一次离开家,所以我觉得很难适应这里的新生活。This is the first time that I have been away from home,so I find it hard to adapt to the new life
3、here.翻译句子(4)It is three weeks since he came back.他回来已经三周了。(5)It was three weeks before he came back.过了三周(三周后)他才回来。(6)It is three weeks before he comes back.要再过三周他才会回来。考点必记(1)该句型中的It可以根据语境换成This或That。(2)that引导的从句时态必须用完成时:如果主句中的be动词是is,从句用现在完成时;如果主句中的be动词是was,从句用过去完成时。名师点津It is.since.自从已经多长时间It was.be
4、fore.过了多久才It is.before.要过多久才2.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格资格;学历学历教材原句Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.(P14)谢蕾在中国一所大学攻读商科,来我校参加为期一年的交流项目。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Im writing to apply to join i
5、t,thinking that Im well qualified(qualify)for the job.(2)Last year,one in five boys left school without a qualification(qualify).(3)This training course will qualify you for a better job.(4)Your passport qualifies you to receive(receive)free medical treatment.小话题写作(5)他被告知,因为其教育背景,他没资格获得这笔奖学金。Hes bee
6、n informed that he doesnt qualify for、isnt qualified for the scholarship because of his academic background.考点必记(1)academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications 学术/教育/专业/职业资历acquire/gain/get/obtain qualifications获得资格(2)qualify for有的资格qualify sb for sth 使某人具有的资格qualify sb to do sth 使某人具
7、有做的资格qualify as取得的资格be qualified for有做的资格3.adaptation n.适应适应;改编本改编本教材原句Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation,Xie Lei chose to live with a host family,who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.(P14)虽然一些留学生住在学校宿舍里,但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭,有助于她适应新的文化。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2020全国卷)Peopl
8、e in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living(live)at high altitudes.(2)Im writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted(adapt)from our English textbook.(3)The original work is too difficult for the boy,so I bought him an adaptation(adapt).(4)Most of these tools can be adapted(a
9、dapt)for use by disabled people.小话题写作(5)是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.翻译句子(6)He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.他很快适应了新的环境。考点必记(1)make an adaptation to 适应a screen adaptation of a play戏剧
10、的电影改写本(2)adapt vt.适应;改编adapt(oneself)to(使自己)适应 adapt sth for把改编成adapt sth from由改编成名师点津形近词:adopt vt.收养;采用,采纳adopt ones suggestions采纳某人的建议语境串记Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt ou
11、r energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.After all,if we adapt in that way,we may avoid the need to change in so many others.人类将继续以普通和惊人的方式适应不断变化的气候。但最明智的适应方式当然是调整我们的能源系统,以减少碳污染。毕竟,如果我们以那种方式适应,我们可以避免在如此多的其他地方进行改变。fort n.安慰安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服舒服;安逸安逸vt.安慰安慰;抚慰抚慰教材原句“When I miss home,I f
12、eel comforted to have a second family,”Xie Lei said.(P14)“有第二个家,想家时我会得到些安慰,”谢蕾说。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2020新高考全国卷)People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable(comfort).(2)They are sitting in the sitting-room,having a big dinner comfortably(comfort).(3)Stress is what you fe
13、el when you are worried or uncomfortable(comfort)about something.(4)Hearing his words of encouragement,he felt inspired and comforted(comfort).考点必记(1)comfort sb 安慰某人(2)comfort zone 舒适地带in comfort 舒适地a few words of comfort几句安慰的话(3)discomfort vt.让人不舒服comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地;舒服地uncom
14、fortable adj.不舒服的;不安的(4)feel comforted 感到很安慰feel hurt 感到很受伤feel challenged 感觉受到挑战5.participation n.参加参加;参与参与教材原句Xie Lei also found many courses included students participation in class as part of the final result.(P15)此外,谢蕾发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)He has been an active participant(particip
15、ate)in the discussion.(2)In the ancient Greek Olympics,only men were allowed to participate in it.(3)We want more participation(participate)in the decision making.(4)We encourage students to participate(participate)fully in the running of the college.小话题写作(5)欢迎任何感兴趣的同学参与。Any student who is intereste
16、d is welcome to participate.考点必记(1)participate in参加;参与(近义词组:take part in)(2)participant n.参与者an active participant积极参与者(3)participation n.参加;参与a show with lots of audience participation 观众热烈参与的演出active participation积极参与6.presentation n.报告报告;陈述陈述;出示出示;拿出拿出教材原句Students need to generate ideas,offer exa
17、mples,apply concepts,and raise questions,as well as give presentations.(P15)学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题,并且还要进行展示。语境巧练词义匹配A.名词:报告;陈述B.名词:出示;展示C.名词:授予;颁发 D.动词:赠送E.动词:提交 F.动词:出示;提交G.形容词:当前;目前 H.形容词:在场;出席I.名词:现在(1)You must present your passport to the customs officer.F(2)The sword was presented by the famil
18、y to the museum.D(3)I admire the clear,logical presentation of her arguments.A(4)The presentation of the prizes will begin at three oclock.C(5)We do not have any more information at the present time.G(6)The children are always quiet when their headteacher is present.H(7)The committee will present it
19、s final report to Parliament in June.E(8)You should focus on the present and the future rather than the past.I(9)Members will be admitted on presentation of a membership card.B 考点必记(1)make a big presentation in the meeting在会议中作重要报告a presentation on the new products新产品推介会the presentation of new evide
20、nce新证据的呈现on presentation of展示the presentation of prizes颁奖(2)present vt.赠送;颁发;提交;提出;展现;呈现present sb with sth 把某物赠送给某人present the prize 颁奖present a report 提交报告present sbs idea提出某人的观点adj.出席的;在场的be present at出席n.现在;礼物at present现在birthday present生日礼物7.engage vi.参加参加;参与参与(活动活动)vt.吸引吸引(注意力、兴趣注意力、兴趣)教材原句“En
21、gaging in British culture has helped,”she said.(P15)“融入英国文化有帮助,”她说。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)It struck me that that naughty boy was engaged(engage)by the story,too.(2)Those who engage in mental work are also workers.(3)The professor is engaged(engage)in advanced studies.小话题写作(4)(2019天津卷)一项研究表明参与课外活动的学生比不参加的要快乐。A
22、 study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.考点必记(1)engage in(使)从事;参与engage in a discussion参与讨论engage sb in使某人参与engage oneself in参与;参加be engaged by 被吸引(2)engaged adj.从事的;忙于be engaged in忙于;参与be otherwise engaged 另外有事熟词生义engage还可以表示“聘请;雇用”的意思。
23、His father engaged a private tutor to improve his maths.他爸爸请了一位私人教师给他补习数学。8.involve vt.包含包含;需要需要;涉及涉及;影响影响;(使使)参加参加教材原句As well as studying hard,Ive been involved in social activities.(P15)努力学习之余,我还参加了些社交活动。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2019北京卷)No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved(involv
24、e)in various activities on Earth Day.句式升级(2)How many vehicles did the crash involve?How many vehicles were involved in the crash?Parents should involve themselves in their childs education.(3)Parents should be involved in/be engaged in their childs education.(4)Parents should engage in their childs
25、education.考点必记(1)involve ones future 关系到某人的未来involve much expense涉及大笔开支involve doing sth 包括/需要做某事involve drugs与毒品有关involve sb doing sth 需要某人做某事involve oneself in 参与involve an element of risk渉及一定的风险(2)get/become involved in参与;卷入;与有关联9.motivated adj.积极的积极的;主动的主动的教材原句I became more motivated,and Im also
26、 a lot more ambitious now!(P16)我变得更加积极,现在也更加有斗志了!语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2019全国卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation(motivate).(2)There are really excellent students;highly motivated(motivate)and ambitious(ambition).(3)The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the worker
27、s to work(work)hard.(4)(2018江苏卷)Unless you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated(motivate)after one or two nights.小话题写作(5)他是一个很聪明的学生,但是缺乏主动。He is an intelligent pupil,but he lacks motivation.(6)研究人员发现了几个促使人们参与的因素。Researchers have identified several factors that mo
28、tivate people to get involved.考点必记(1)motivated adj.积极的;主动的stay motivated 保持主动(2)motivation n.动力;积极性;动机(3)motivate vt.成为的动机;激发;激励motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事motivate oneself 激励自己语境串记Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.So how should you motivate yourself to set a fresh goal?How
29、 should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?没有动力,你既不能设定目标,也不能达到目标。那么,你应该如何激励自己设定一个新的目标呢?你应该如何保持完成目标的动力?10.expectation n.期望期望;预期预期;期待期待教材原句The adviser talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad.(P17)指导老师谈论了在国外学习时保持合理的期待。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Around 13,500 new jobs were creat
30、ed during the period,well above the expected(expect)number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(2)There was a general expectation(expect)that he would win.小话题写作(3)一般说来,学生的内在动机和他人的高期望对他们的发展是至关重要的。Generally,students inner motivation with high expectations from others is essential to their development.考点
31、必记(1)against/contrary to(all)expectations 出乎意料have high/great expectations对期望很高live up to ones expectations达到某人的期望(2)expect vt.预料;期盼expect sb to do sth 期盼/预料某人做某事expect sth from sb期待某人给予某物(3)unexpected adj.出乎意料的unexpected visitor不速之客11.exposure n.接触接触;体验体验;暴露暴露;揭露揭露教材原句Exposure to another culture an
32、d its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.(P17)接触另一种文化和人能够让交换生有更好的洞察力来观察这个世界。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Through TV,children have frequent exposure(expose)to violence.(2)We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.(3)They are trying to help the children exposed(exp
33、ose)to wars.考点必记(1)exposure to harmful radiation 长时间接触有害辐射exposure in the media在媒体中亮相(2)expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)expose.to.把暴露在be exposed to接触;暴露于12.expense n.费用费用;花费花费;开销开销教材原句Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and
34、 a leg.(P20)国外的学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多,大部分家庭最终可能要花费一大笔钱。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It is more expensive(expense)to go by plane than by boat.小话题写作(2)(2020新高考全国卷)很多时候,当你站起来演讲的时候,你关注的是“公众”,而不是“演讲”。Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the“public”at the expense of the“speaking”.(3)你的钱够支付日常开支吗?Do you h
35、ave enough to cover all your daily expenses?考点必记(1)household expenses家庭费用medical expenses医疗费用living expenses生活费用at ones expense 由支付费用at the expense of以为代价cover the expense of支付的费用an all-expenses-paid trip费用全数报销的旅行(2)expensive adj.昂贵的;花钱多的13.surroundings n.pl.环境环境;周围的事物周围的事物教材原句Some may struggle and
36、suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.(P20)在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些学生可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Surrounded(surround)by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.(2)(2020全国卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the s
37、oft clouds surrounding(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.(3)Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings(surround)to protect themselves.考点必记(1)natural surroundings自然环境(2)surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 the surrounding area周围地区(3)surround vt.围绕;包围be surrounded by/with被环绕/包围名师点津surro
38、und常常以非谓语的形式进行考查。14.strengthen vi.&vt.加强加强;增强增强;巩固巩固教材原句They have great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.(P20)这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授,助力培养为经济作贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2018全国卷)While running
39、 regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening(long)life than walking,cycling or swimming.(2)It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength(strong)again.考点必记(1)strong adj.强壮的strength n.力气strengthen v.加强long adj.长的length n.长度lengthen v.(使)变长wide a
40、dj.宽的width n.宽度widen v.(使)变宽high adj.高的height n.高度heighten v.(使)加强,提高deep adj.深的depth n.深度deepen v.(使)变深(2)strength n.U 力气 C优点;强项随堂巩固随堂巩固 迁移运用迁移运用.单句语法填空1.He is qualified(qualify)to teach in elementary school,but not in high school.2.Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation(adapt)of Shakespe
41、ares Henry the Fifth.3.(2020新高考全国卷)The participants(participate)followed suit,taking more food than they normally would have.4.I was asked to give a presentation(present)about my vacation plan in English by my teacher.5.The students benefiting most from college are those who are engaged in academic
42、life,taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources.6.I told him about the many activities in which I was involved(involve).7.In college,there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations(expect).8.All the candidates have been getting an enormous amount of exposure(expose)
43、on television and in the press.9.(2020浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded(surround)by a high wire fence.10.The publication of Great Expectations,which was both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened(strength)Dickens status as a leading novelist.选词或短语填空1.As
44、 far as I know,not everyone supports the idea of studying abroad.But 2.as far as I am concerned,it is a way to get out of your fort zone and explore the world.It is no easy job to 4.adapt to a whole new way of life.Those who study abroad may suffer from culture shock,experience 5.homesickness and so
45、me may even become 6.depressed.Everything has two sides.Once you make it,you will feel 7.dramatic changes in yourself.8.Generally speaking,despite the disadvantage,studying abroad is a profitable investment.homesick,depressed,dramatic,adapt to,comfort zone,generally speaking,as far as I know,as far
46、as I am concerned.微语境写作请根据下面提示,写一篇短文,介绍谢蕾。词数80左右。1.为了了解全球商业,提高英语水平,谢蕾选择了一个交流项目。(exchange programme)2.为了适应不同国家的生活,她学会了很多东西,并选择与寄宿家庭一起生活。(adapt to,host family)3.她克服了学业上的困难,接受了导师的建议并参加了课堂活动。(academic,participate in)4.目前,谢蕾感觉自在多了,充当着两国之间的文化使者。(feel at home,act as,cultural messenger)To learn about global
47、 business and improve her English,Xie Lei chose an exchange programme.To adapt to life in a different country,she learnt many things and chose to live with a host family.She overcame academic difficulties by adopting the tutors advice and participating in class activities.At present,Xie Lei feels at home and acts as a cultural messenger between the two countries.
