1、UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LANDPart 2Learning About Language1The Chinese New Year celebration lasts up to two weeks，and the _(最好或最精彩的部分最好或最精彩的部分)arrives around the Lunar New Years Eve.2Remember,whenever you step outside your countrys _(国界国界),you are representing your country,not just yourself.3The
2、 ships in this small _(港口港口)are safe.4The movie Lalaland is _(令人惊叹的令人惊叹的)Its really a pity that you didnt watch it.5Lying on the table are some apples and a _(串串)of bananas.6With their volcanoes,valleys and waterfalls,the islands of Hawaii have some of the most _(壮观的壮观的)views on earth.7In cold winte
3、r,the windows are always covered with heavy f_ in north.8John held his b_ before he got the word that the college he chose had accepted him.9The beautiful s_ and pleasant climate throughout the year make Qingdao a good place to visit.10All success is the result of m_ efforts.It is impossible to gain
4、 without pains.11Misunderstanding is likely to a_ if people fail to communicate with each other.12Its very p_ to live in such beautiful surroundings.1With temperatures dropping below _(freeze),wind howling and roads getting slippery，Qinghai usually sees a huge dip in tourists in the winter months.2A
5、s is known to us,_(curtain)are large pieces of material which hang from the top of a window.3According to the report,the epidemic is _(awesome)serious.4Our English teacher asked us not to understand the report _(literal)5The place must have been recognized as a valuable one for many centuries before
6、 the great city _(arise)6One interesting aspect of this bilingual series is that it caters to both the domestic and foreign markets,especially in both reading for _(pleasant)and language learning.7He didnt anticipate _(take)care of the baby alone.8Shanxi is one of the best places to experience the a
7、uthentic Spring Festival celebrations that are typical _ North China.9I was pleased _(hear)what you had experienced during your journey.10Mary sat by the window of the reading room,_(read)a book.而不是令人惊叹除之外（还）是的聚集地经历总之醒来出发；起程rather thanrather thantake ones breath take ones breath awayawayin addition
8、toin addition tobe home tobe home togo throughgo throughall in allall in allwake upwake upstart outstart out1In order to get to the camp on time,the teacher asked the young children to _ early in the morning.2A public health emergency can make people _ a range of emotional changes.3Nanshan Park _ an
9、 abundance of beautiful scenery and the great ecological environment.4_ English,he has to study a second foreign language for his further research on the field.5She is the type who _ early in the morning and immediately starts working.6_,young people should be forwardlooking rather than the other wa
10、y round.7Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.In other words,we should start work at once _ leave it for the next day.8The beauty of the sea _ after we arrived at the seashore.1After walking for two hours，the children are _走了两个小时之后，那些小孩走了两个小时之后，那些小孩太累了，不能够再走远了太累了，不能够再走远了。2_，I saw som
11、e students sweeping bits of paper.朝窗外望去时朝窗外望去时，我看到一些学生在打扫纸屑。，我看到一些学生在打扫纸屑。3She is going to work in that city,_她打算去那座城市工作，她打算去那座城市工作，在那里她已经结交了一些亲密的朋友在那里她已经结交了一些亲密的朋友。too tired to go any furthertoo tired to go any furtherLooking out of the windowLooking out of the windowwhere she has made some close f
12、riendswhere she has made some close friends4_,the old couple cant afford enough food and clothes.由于物价上涨很快由于物价上涨很快，这对老夫妻买不起足够的食物和衣服。，这对老夫妻买不起足够的食物和衣服。5_，he would forget all about eating or sleeping when deeply absorbed in work.就像他过去经常做的那样就像他过去经常做的那样，当他深深地沉浸于工作时他会废寝忘食。，当他深深地沉浸于工作时他会废寝忘食。6_ we began to
13、 have supper last night.昨晚直到父亲回来昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。，我们才开始吃晚饭。With prices going up so fastWith prices going up so fastAs he often didAs he often didIt was not until father came back that It was not until father came back that GrammarFill in each blank with the correct form of a verb from the box.Find
14、the difference between each pair of sentences，paying attention to the-ed and-ing forms.Then translate the sentences into Chinese.Activity 1see frighten head amaze 1The girls were to see such an open country.The farms covered a very large area，which was .amazedamazing 第一空描述主语the girls看到一大片空旷土地时的心理状态第
15、二空描述的是一片空旷土地给人的感受姑娘们看到如此辽阔的国度甚为惊讶。这些农场面积之大令人惊讶。Fill in each blank with the correct form of a verb from the box.Find the difference between each pair of sentences，paying attention to the-ed and-ing forms.Then translate the sentences into Chinese.Activity 1see frighten head amaze 2Going into the wilde
16、rness alone can be .Do you feel when going into the wilderness alone?frighteningfrightened独自一人进入荒野可能会令人恐惧。你一个人进入荒野感到恐惧吗？第一空描述独自一人进入荒野给人的感受第二空描述主语一个人进入荒野的心理状态Fill in each blank with the correct form of a verb from the box.Find the difference between each pair of sentences，paying attention to the-ed a
17、nd-ing forms.Then translate the sentences into Chinese.Activity 1see frighten head amaze 3_from the top of the mountain，the scenery was really fascinating._ the scenery from the top of the mountain，I was fascinated by the autumn colours.SeenSeeing第一空的主语是the scenery，“景色”与“从山顶上看”之间是被动关系第二空的动作主语是I，I与“从
18、山顶上看景色”之间是主动关系从山顶往下望，景色令人非常着迷。我在山顶看风景，被秋天绚烂的色彩深深吸引。Fill in each blank with the correct form of a verb from the box.Find the difference between each pair of sentences，paying attention to the-ed and-ing forms.Then translate the sentences into Chinese.Activity 1see frighten head amaze 4 _ eastwards，you
19、 will pass the Canadian Rockies.Finally，the company_ by its new managerstarted to make a profit.Headingheaded 往东，你会经过加拿大落基山脉。最终，在新经理的带领下，公司开始获利。第一空的主语是you，“you”与“head”之间是主动关系第二空的主语是the company，“the company”与“head”之间是被动关系Summary 1单词单词意义意义功能功能1amazed感到惊讶的感到惊讶的作表语amazing令人惊讶的令人惊讶的作表语2frightened感到害怕的感到害
20、怕的作表语frightening令人害怕的令人害怕的作表语Summary 1单词单词意义意义功能功能3seen(from the top of the mountain)(从山顶)看作状语，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系seeing(the scenery from the top of the mountain)(从山顶)看(风景)作状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系4headed由率领作状语，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系heading向前进作状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系 过去分词与动词过去分词与动词-ing形式的用法和意义形式的用法和意义(1)作表语作表语过去分词过去分词表示人或物的心情或状态等，也可
21、以理解为心情或状态受到外界影响，有“感到”之意动词动词-ing形式则表示人或物的自身特征，有“令”之意。(2)作状语作状语过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，往往表示完成动词-ing形式与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，一般表示动作正在进行。Summary 2Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.Then translate the sentences into Chinese，paying attention to the different meanings of the-ed and-ing
22、forms.Activity 2bore excite tire satisfy1 We became when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland.We expected to experience a lot of things there.2 We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so .The eight-hour train ride was quite .excitedexcitingtiredtiring Complet
23、e the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.Then translate the sentences into Chinese，paying attention to the different meanings of the-ed and-ing forms.Activity 2bore excite tire satisfy3 I was not with the hotel.It was not as clean as I had expected.But we had a_ meal at the hot
24、els restaurant，so I felt a bit better later on.4 It was raining hard the next day，so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV.Sadly，the TV programmes that day were really .As we had nothing else to do，we felt pretty .satisfiedsatisfyingboringbored英语中有很多与感觉有关的使令动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即英语中有很多与感觉有关的使令动词，其现在分
25、词表示主动意义，即“令人令人的的”，多用，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“感到感到的的”，多用来修饰人、人的声音或表情，多用来修饰人、人的声音或表情等。常用的这类词：等。常用的这类词：amazing 令人惊讶的 surprising 令人吃惊的 amazed 惊讶的 surprised 吃惊的 exciting 令人激动的 astonishing 令人惊讶的 excited 激动的 astonished 感到惊讶的 inspiring 鼓舞人心的 disappointing 令人失望的 inspired 受鼓舞的 disappointed 感到失望
26、的 encouraging 令人鼓舞的 interesting 有趣的 encouraged 受鼓舞的 interested 感兴趣的Summary英语中有很多与感觉有关的使令动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即英语中有很多与感觉有关的使令动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人令人的的”，多用，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“感到感到的的”，多用来修饰人、人的声音或表情，多用来修饰人、人的声音或表情等。常用的这类词：等。常用的这类词：frightening 令人害怕的 moving 感人的 frightened 受惊的 moved 感动的 pleasi
27、ng 令人高兴的 shocking 令人震惊的 pleased 高兴的 shocked 感到震惊的 tiring 令人疲惫的 worrying 令人担心的 tired 疲惫的 worried 担心的 satisfying 令人满意的 puzzling 令人迷惑的 satisfied 感到满意的 puzzled 困惑的SummaryRewrite the sentences.Add information as necessary.Activity 3EXAMPLE When people asked the man what the trip meant to him，he said it w
28、as“an experience of a lifetime”.When asked what the trip meant to him，the man said it was“an experience of a lifetime”.1 Butchart Gardens was transformed from a quarry.It has now become a famous destination for travellers.Transformed from a quarry，Butchart Gardens has now become a famous destination
29、 for travellers.2 If you compare Quebec City with other cities in Canada，it seems more like a charming European village.Compared with other cities in Cana-da，Quebec City seems more like a charming European village.Rewrite the sentences.Add information as necessary.Activity 3EXAMPLE When people asked
30、 the man what the trip meant to him，he said it was“an experience of a lifetime”.When asked what the trip meant to him，the man said it was“an experience of a lifetime”.3 They did not know where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang，so they went to the Tourist Information Centre.Not knowing where to s
31、tart their sightseeing in Luoyang，they went to the Tourist Information Centre.4 When they heard that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canadas most scenic（13）drive，they made West Vancouver their first destination.Hearing that the Sea-to-Sky High-way was Canadas most scenic drive，they made West Vancouver th
32、eir first destination.Complete the table with as many words in-ed or-ing form as you can think of.Then complete the conversations with suitable words.Work with a partner to write similar conversations.Activity 41 A:Are you_in visiting the newly built museum downtown?B:Not really,Id rather go to the
33、new theme park,which is more_.Describe feelingsDescribe feelingsDescribe places,things,or peopleDescribe places,things,or peopleinterested；excited；worried；surprised；satisfied；encouraged；tired；frightened；annoyed；bored；embarrassed；confused；disappointed；puzzledinteresting；exciting；worrying；surprising；s
34、atisfying；encouraging；tiring；frightening；annoying；boring；embarrassing；confusing；disappointing；puzzlinginterestedexciting/interestingComplete the table with as many words in-ed or-ing form as you can think of.Then complete the conversations with suitable words.Work with a partner to write similar con
35、versations.Activity 42 A:Dont you think that dog is_?Better not get close to it.B:Actually,I think that the dog is just_because there are so many people around.Describe feelingsDescribe feelingsDescribe places,things,or peopleDescribe places,things,or peopleinterested；excited；worried；surprised；satis
36、fied；encouraged；tired；frightened；annoyed；bored；embarrassed；confused；disappointed；puzzledinteresting；exciting；worrying；surprising；satisfying；encouraging；tiring；frightening；annoying；boring；embarrassing；confusing；disappointing；puzzlingfrighteningfrightenedComplete the table with as many words in-ed or-
37、ing form as you can think of.Then complete the conversations with suitable words.Work with a partner to write similar conversations.Activity 4 Sample Conversation1 A：Do you think the lunar rover on the far side of the moon is amazing?B：Yes，I was so excited when I saw the photos!2 A：I find running so
38、 boring!I cant check my phone when Im running.B：Really?Thats not how I feel.Im actually very interested in running.Its my number one hobby!Describe feelingsDescribe feelingsDescribe places,things,or peopleDescribe places,things,or peopleinterested；excited；worried；surprised；satisfied；encouraged；tired
39、；frightened；annoyed；bored；embarrassed；confused；disappointed；puzzledinteresting；exciting；worrying；surprising；satisfying；encouraging；tiring；frightening；annoying；boring；embarrassing；confusing；disappointing；puzzling Choose one or two topics from the list below and write a paragraph about your feelings o
40、r experience using some words in their-ed or-ing forms.Activity 5a book you have reada city you have travelled toa lecture you have listened toa restaurant you have been toa friend you want to talk aboutaproduct or an app you have usedEXAMPLE“Life on the Road”is the most touching lecture I have ever
41、 listened to.Among the talks on travel,this is the most inspiring.I was very impressed by the dangers and uncertainty the speaker had experienced,as well as his exploration and discovery.Choose one or two topics from the list below and write a paragraph about your feelings or experience using some w
42、ords in their-ed or-ing forms.Activity 5a book you have reada city you have travelled toa lecture you have listened toa restaurant you have been toa friend you want to talk aboutaproduct or an app you have used Sample writingThe other night，I went to a Chinese restaurant called Spicy Memory.It had i
43、nteresting decorations，with bare walls，lanterns，and colourful posters.The food was simply astonishing.We had“fish fragrant”eggplant，a spicy noodle dish，and a huge salad with some amazing seafood in it.Theonly problems with the restaurant were that it kept playing loud music，and after a while we had
44、become tired of hearing it.And then there was the wait for the food.We told the waiter that it had Choose one or two topics from the list below and write a paragraph about your feelings or experience using some words in their-ed or-ing forms.Activity 5a book you have reada city you have travelled to
45、a lecture you have listened toa restaurant you have been toa friend you want to talk aboutaproduct or an app you have usedtaken more than two hours for our main course to arrive.We became a little bored waiting forit.However，when arrived，we no longer cared that we had waited so long for the food.In
46、the end，satisfied by the experience，we decided that we would go there againbut only if we had a lot of time to spend!单元语法单元语法过去分词作表语和状语过去分词作表语和状语1 过去分词作表语过去分词作表语过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态（用作表语的过去分词大多已形容词化，比如 lost，known，married，dressed，gone，drunk 等，这种结构从形式上看与被动语态相同，但被动语态往往表示主语所承受的动作。Several strangers asked me
47、 the way to the shore，but their accent is really confusing and I was totally confused.有几个陌生人问我去海滨的路，但是他们的口音太让人困惑了，我完全听不懂。His mother got very annoyed because he couldnt recite the idioms.因为他背不出那些习语，他妈妈很生气。Most visitors were amazed at the craft displayed by the rare antiques.稀有的古董所展示的工艺让大多数游客惊叹。He fel
48、t somewhat disappointed at the outcome.对于这个结果他有点儿失望。The manager is quite satisfied with him because he is an optimistic man with many strengths.经理对他很满意，因为他乐观开朗而且优点众多。附：单元语法精讲精练附：单元语法精讲精练【归纳拓展归纳拓展】英语中一些表示心理变化的动词，它们的 v.-ing 和 v.-ed 形式通常起形容词作用，在句中作定语或表语，常用的这类词有：vt.使感 excite；interest；worry；surprise；sati
49、sfy；encourage；tire；frighten；annoy；到bore；embarrass；confuse；disappoint；puzzleadj.感到 excited；interested；worried；surprised；satisfied；encouraged；tired；（多指人）frightened；annoyed；bored；embarrassed；confused；disappointed；puzzledadj.令人exciting；interesting；worrying；surprising；satisfying；encouraging；tiring；（多修饰物）
50、frightening；annoying；boring；embarrassing；confusing；disappointing；puzzling单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I am totally（confuse）.Could you explain that finding again?(2)The setting of the novel is very（confuse）and I hasnt grasped it.(3)They asked me so many questions that I got（confuse）and didnt know how to answer the
