1、Review useful structures Unit 5 Launching your career 1)As an adult,one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is,“what do you do?”2)There are many free tests,so give one a try.3)Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bounc
2、ing around in their heads.1.Are they short sentences or long sentences?2.Why are these sentences so long?Attributive clause 定语从句定语从句adverbial clause of time 时间状语从句时间状语从句“so”links two main clauses(主句主句).Object clause 宾语从句宾语从句英语的长句子之所以长，是因为含有较多的英语的长句子之所以长，是因为含有较多的修饰成分修饰成分，或者包含或者包含多个并列句或从句多个并列句或从句。“but
3、”links two main clauses(主句主句).定语定语 理解长句的基础是理解长句的基础是理清句子的结构层次理清句子的结构层次，熟，熟悉了解悉了解英语的基本句型英语的基本句型，在此基础上在此基础上抓住句子的主干抓住句子的主干，逐层梳理分析逐层梳理分析长句中其他成分的层次关系。长句中其他成分的层次关系。Analyse these long sentences.长句子的理解与一般句子相似，主要包括长句子的理解与一般句子相似，主要包括句法结构句法结构、逻辑语逻辑语 义义和和语篇功能语篇功能三方面。三方面。理解长句的基础是理清理解长句的基础是理清句子的结构层次句子的结构层次，熟悉了解，熟悉
4、了解英语的基英语的基 本句型本句型。在此基础上在此基础上抓住句子的主干抓住句子的主干，即句子的主语和谓语，然后再，即句子的主语和谓语，然后再 逐层梳理逐层梳理分析长句中分析长句中其他成分的层次关系其他成分的层次关系。3.Match these long sentences with their types.C.Compound sentence(并列句并列句)A.Complex sentence(复合句复合句)B.Compound-complex sentence (并列复句并列复句)1.The Internet is useful and we use it a lot.2.I have t
5、ravelled to many places,but I still want to visit more.3.Shall I send the book to you,or will you come to get it?4.They have different ideas,so they have solved the problem in different ways.5.Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs,or you could have problems.Read the following senten
6、ces.Circle the linking words and underline the main clauses.由由并列连词并列连词把把两个或两个以上的简单句两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子连在一起的句子 叫叫并列句并列句。其基本结构是。其基本结构是“简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句简单句”。1.The Internet is useful and we use it a lot.2.I have travelled to many places,but I still want to visit more.3.Shall I send the book to you,or
7、will you come to get it?4.They have different ideas,so they have solved the problem in different ways.5.Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs,or you could have problems.不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。“and”表并列关系表并列关系表示表示并列关系和递进关系并列关系和递进关系的并列的并列连词有连词有:and,both.and.,as well
8、as,not only.but also.,neither.nor.等。等。“but”表转折关系表转折关系 表示表示转折和对比关系转折和对比关系的并列连词有的并列连词有:but,yet,whereas,while等。等。“or”表选择关系表选择关系表示表示选择关系选择关系的并列连词有的并列连词有:or,or else,otherwise,either.or.,not.but.等。等。“so”表因果关系表因果关系表示表示因果关系因果关系的并列连词有的并列连词有:so,for,thus,therefore等。等。“or”表结果关系表结果关系表示表示条件或结果条件或结果的常用句型有的常用句型有:祈使
9、句祈使句+and/or+陈述句。陈述句。PracticeFind more compound sentences in the reading text.Example 1.What surprised me most was his way of speaking.2.His suggestion is that we should stay calm.3.The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.4.They were worried over the fact that you were
10、sick.5.The letter that I received yesterday was from my sister.6.A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.复合句复合句(Complex sentence)Read the following sentences.Mark the subordinate clauses,and identify the types of subordinate clauses.复合句复合句由一个由一个主句主句和一个及一个以
11、上的和一个及一个以上的从句从句构成。从句构成。从句 可以作句子的可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语或状语主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语或状语。主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句PracticeFind more complex sentences in the reading text.时间状语从句时间状语从句定语从句定语从句表语从句表语从句表语从句表语从句Example 定语从句定语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句Many men who spend their working life in th
12、e city devote their weekends to voluntary toil in their gardens,and when the spring comes,they experience all the joy of having created beauty.Read the following sentence.Circle the linking word and underline the main clauses,then mark the subordinate clauses.两个或两个以上并列的分句两个或两个以上并列的分句，其中一个或多个又，其中一个或多
13、个又 是是主从复合句结构主从复合句结构，这种句子被称为，这种句子被称为并列复合句并列复合句。并列复合句并列复合句(Compound-complex sentence)定语从句定语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句PracticeFind more Compound-complex sentence in the reading text.Example 宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句定语从句定语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句Change these simple sentences into long sentences.Pay attention t
14、o the connectors you need to use.1 Career guidance ought to be included at high school.The school should also offer a work experience programme.Career guidance ought to be included at high school,and the school should also offer a work experience programme.2 Dreaming to become somebody great is easy
15、.Working to achieve your dream can be quite hard.Dreaming to become somebody great is easy,but working to achieve your dream can be quite hard.3 You never know where youll be working in the future.Learn as much as possible.Study a foreign language.It is wise to do these things for the sake of your f
16、uture.You never know where youll be working in the future,so learn as much as possible and study a foreign language,because it is wise to do these things for the sake of your future.24 Social occupations require communicating with people.This often involves helping or providing service to other peop
17、le.Social occupations require communicating with people,which often involves helping or providing service to other people.5 AI is developing rapidly.Lawyers,teachers,librarians,drivers and receptionists may find their jobs replaced by AI in the future.Many people believe this to be true.AI is develo
18、ping rapidly and many people believe that lawyers,teachers,librarians,drivers and receptionists may find their jobs replaced by AI in the future.Change these simple sentences into long sentences.Pay attention to the connectors you need to use.2Complete the sentences using what,which,that,who,and how
19、.3_ A The plan will require you to focus on _ you want to do and _ to achieve it._ B A career plan makes you think about your future,including _ careers interest you most and _ skills and trainings you will need to succeed._ C Of course,the rsum should be tailored to match the careers in your plan,_
20、 will leave you well prepared to make the most of all opportunities _ become available to you._ D Finally,for useful information on _ to decide on careers and _ to put in your rsum,find some websites _ specialise in career advice or go to someone _ can help._ E Along with your career plan,you should
21、 also think about a rsum,_ is essential for showing your potential employers your skills and experiences._ F These two things are _ you should start thinking about right now,as they will safeguard your future,_ is important to everyone.whathowwhich/whatwhatwhichwhich/thathowwhatthat/whichwhowhichwha
22、twhichPut the sentences into the correct order to make a complete passage.214536Read the two profiles below.Write a paragraph about one of them or any other person you admire.4Karl Marx:1818-1883;born in Germany,died in London;studied law and philosophy;philosopher and thinker,economist,historian,so
23、ciologist revolutionary socialist,creator of Marxism,founder of international communism,co-writer of The Communist ManifestoZhong Yang:1964-2017;botanist,professor at Fudan University;dedicated his life to research on seeds;travelled to places which no other botanists had ever been to;spent years in
24、 remote and primitive areas searching for and collecting seedsKarl Marx was born in Germany in1818 and died in London in 1883.At university he studied law and philosophy but he wore many hats in his long career:He was a philosopher and thinker,economist,historian and sociologist.As a revolutionary s
25、ocialist,he was the creator of Marxism,the founder of international communism and the co-writer of The Communist Manifesto.Zhong Yang,who lived from 1964 to 2017,was a botanist.As a professor at Fudan University,he dedicated his life to research on seeds.Travelling to places which no other botanists had ever been to,he spent years in remote and primitive areas searching for and collecting seeds.
