1、教师英语口语训练（第三版）主编 王 融 钱 虹Part 5 Reading Aloud（朗读练习）英语有48个音素，采用国际音标标注。这48个音素可分为两大类：20个元音音素（vowels）和28个辅音音素（consonants）。发元音音素时声带振动，气流在空气通道中不受阻碍；发辅音音素时气流在空气通道中受到阻碍。元音音素可分为单元音（pure vowels）和双元音（diphthongs）。发单元音时，语音器官基本不移动位置。按舌位，单元音可分为四个前元音（front vowels）、三个中元音（central vowels）和五个后元音（back vowels）。发双元音时，语音器官从发
2、第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位置，第一个音发得较重而清晰，第二个音发得较轻而含糊。双元音是复合音，可按发音时语音器官滑动的变化分为5个合口双元音（closing diphthongs）和3个集中双元音（centring diphthongs）。前元音：i e 中元音：后元音：u 合口双元音：e a a 集中双元音：e 28个辅音按照发音方法可以分成六组。爆破音：p b t d k g 摩擦音：f v s z r h 破擦音：ts dz tr dr t d 鼻音：m n 旁流音：l 半元音：j w按照声带的活动，辅音可分为两类，清辅音（voiceless consonants）和浊辅音（voi
3、ced consonants）。发清辅音时声带不振动，发浊辅音时声带振动。清辅音：p t k f s ts tr t h浊辅音：b d g v z dz dr d r m n l j wPart A Drills on Front VowelsPart A Drills on Front Vowels发前元音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，但不要接触硬腭。i1.Extremes meet.2.Its Greek to me.3.Seeing is believing.4.New brooms sweep clean.5.A friend in need is a friend in deed
4、.6.A man without reason is a beast in season.发前元音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，但不要接触硬腭。1.Business is business.2.Fish begins to stink at the head.3.Its no use crying over spilt milk.4.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.5.He that lives with cripples learns to limp.6.Everybodys business is nobodys business.发前元音
5、时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，但不要接触硬腭。e1.All is well that ends well.2.Let the dead bury the dead.3.East and west,home is best.4.Two heads are better than one.5.Better to do well than to say well.6.A cracked bell can never sound well.发前元音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，但不要接触硬腭。1.A fact is a fact.2.Habit cures habit.3.Bad news t
6、ravels fast.4.Let the cat out of the bag.5.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.6.A man apt to promise is apt to forget.Part B Drills on Central VowelsPart B Drills on Central Vowels发中元音时，舌中部向硬腭与软腭之间抬起。1.Blood will have blood.2.What must be must be.3.Of nothing comes nothing.4.Nothing new under the su
7、n.5.What is done cannot be undone.6.Nothing ventured,nothing gained.发中元音时，舌中部向硬腭与软腭之间抬起。1.Early sow,early mow.2.First come,first served.3.Work makes the workman.4.The early bird catches the worm.5.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.6.Whats worth doing is worth doing well.发中元音时，舌中部向硬腭与软腭之间抬起。1.F
8、orgive and forget.2.Better late than never.3.A miss is as good as a mile.4.Blood is thicker than water.5.Birds of a feather flock together.6.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Part C Drills on Back VowelsPart C Drills on Back Vowels发后元音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖不接触下齿。1.Last makes fast.2.Harm set,harm get.3.A b
9、argain is a bargain.4.Far from eye,far from heart.5.He laughs best who laughs last.6.A single spark can start a prairie fire.发后元音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖不接触下齿。1.Whats lost is lost.2.Waste not,want not.3.A little pot is soon hot.4.A fools bolt is soon shot.5.Honesty is the best policy.6.Quality is better than q
10、uantity.发后元音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖不接触下齿。1.Grasp all,lose all.2.No rose without a thorn.3.The more noble,the more humble.4.Hawks will not pick hawks eyes out.5.A common danger causes common action.6.A straw shows which way the wind blows.发后元音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖不接触下齿。1.Look before you leap.2.A good tree is a good sh
11、elter.3.A good appetite is a good sauce.4.A good winter brings a good summer.5.In every art it is good to have a master.6.A good beginning makes a good ending.发后元音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖不接触下齿。u1.No root,no fruit.2.Soon up,soon down.3.Soon gotten,soon spent.4.True blue will never stain.5.Doing nothing is doing
12、 ill.6.Doing everything is doing nothing.Part D Drills on Closing Part D Drills on Closing DiphthongsDiphthongs发合口双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位置，口腔张开度有从大到小的变化。e1.No pains,no gains.2.Haste makes waste.3.Call a spade a spade.4.A penny saved is a penny gained.5.A good name is better than a good face.6.Wh
13、en the cats away,the mice will play.发合口双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位置，口腔张开度有从大到小的变化。a1.Time flies.2.Like father,like son.3.Diamond cut diamond.4.A stitch in time saves nine.5.Strike while the iron is hot.6.Time and tide wait for no man.发合口双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位置，口腔张开度有从大到小的变化。1.Boys will be boys.
14、2.There is no royal road to learning.3.All work and no play Makes Jack a dull boy;All play and no work Makes Jack a mere boy.发合口双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位置，口腔张开度有从大到小的变化。1.Great boast,small roast.2.Little stroke fell great oaks.3.As you sow you shall mow.4.A rolling stone gathers no moss.5.While in
15、 Rome do as the Romans do.6.The man who knows most knows most his own ignorance.发合口双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位置，口腔张开度有从大到小的变化。a1.Man or mouse.2.Out of sight,out of mind.3.A lazy youth,a lousy age.4.Out of debt,out of danger.5.A sound mind dwells in a sound body.6.Burn not the house to rid it of the
16、mouse.Part E Drills on Centring Part E Drills on Centring DiphthongsDiphthongs发集中双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发中元音的位置。1.Even the walls have ears.2.Fear is the mother of safety.3.Be swift to hear,slow to speak.4.Far water does not put out near fire.5.Fear is often greater than the danger.6.Fear not the future
17、;weep not for the past.发集中双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发中元音的位置。e1.Care killed the cat.2.Wise care begets care.3.Where love is there is faith.4.Where there is life,there is hope.5.Where there is reek,there is heat.6.Where there is a will,there is a way.发集中双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发中元音的位置。1.Sure bind,sure find.2.Ti
18、me cures all things.3.A little explained,a little endured.4.A little pill may well cure a great ill.5.A rich miser is poorer than a poor man.6.Desperate diseases need desperate cures.Part F Drills on PlosivesPart F Drills on Plosives发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小小的爆破声。p1.Practice makes perfect.2.Pra
19、ctice is better than precept.3.Penny wise and pound foolish.4.Every potter praises his own pot.5.A proverb is condensed popular wisdom.6.Between the cup and the lip a morsel may slip.发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小小的爆破声。b1.Beauty is but a blossom.2.Barking dogs seldom bite.3.Beat the dog before the l
20、ion.4.All bread is not baked in one oven.5.You cannot burn the candle at both ends.6.Bad chicken,bad eggs;bad eggs,bad chick.发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小小的爆破声。t1.Feast today,fast tomorrow.2.Soon learnt,soon forgotten.3.Little by little and bit by bit.4.Better untaught than ill taught.5.He preaches
21、 best who lives best.6.Self-trust is the first secret of success.发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小小的爆破声。d1.Delays are dangerous.2.After death,the doctor.3.Deliberating is not delaying.4.Different times,different customs.5.Behind bad lucks come good lucks.6.The darkest hour comes before dawn.发爆破音时，气流暂时地
22、完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小小的爆破声。k1.A cat may look at a king.2.Little knocks split great blocks.3.A cat in gloves catches no mice.4.Happiness consists in contentment.5.If you lack health you lack everything.6.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小小的爆破声。1.Dog does not eat dog.2
23、.Let bygones be bygones.3.All is not gold that glitters.4.A great talker is a great liar.5.A hungry man,an angry man.6.The grass is greener on the other side of the hill.Part G Drills on FricativesPart G Drills on Fricatives发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。f1.Fortune is fickle.2.Fortune favours fools.
24、3.Bread is the staff of life.4.Forewarned,fore-earned.5.The peacock has fair feathers,but foul feet.6.Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。v1.He lives long that lives well.2.Nothing crave,nothing have.3.Feed a cold and starve a fever.4.Venture a small fish to ca
25、tch a great one.5.Heaven helps those who help themselves.6.If you are ready to believe,you are ready to deceive.发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。1.Set a thief to catch a thief.2.Nothing comes of nothing.3.Nothing seek,nothing find.4.Good health is above wealth.5.If a thing is worth doing,it is worth d
26、oing well.6.Early to bed and early to rise,make a man healthy,wealthy and wise.发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。1.The child is father of the man.2.A wolf without,a sheep within.3.You may go farther and fare worse.4.Zeal without knowledge is fire without light.5.Wit without learning is like a tree with
27、out fruit.6.Working without a plan is sailing without a compass.发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。s1.As you sow,so shall you reap.2.Speech is silver,silence is golden.3.Who swims in sin shall sink in sorrow.4.An enemys mouth seldom speaks well.5.Confidence of success is almost success.6.A smooth sea ne
28、ver makes a skillful seaman.发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。z1.Easy come,easy go.2.No news is good news.3.Honour changes manners.4.A man is as good as he feels.5.As is the workman,so is the work.6.The more a man knows,the less he knows he knows.发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。r1.Rest breeds rust.2.Soo
29、n ripe,soon rotten.3.Merry meet,merry part.4.Ready money is a ready medicine.5.He that respects not is not respected.6.Beware of him who regards not his reputation.发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。1.Make hay while the sun shines.2.If he deceives me once,shame on him;If he deceives me twice,shame on me
30、.3.Better are small fish than an empty dish.4.Show me a liar,and Ill show you a thief.5.The foundation of every state is its education of its youth.发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。1.Idleness is a luxury.2.Business before pleasure.3.Short pleasure,long lament.4.Time stays not the fools leisure.5.A man
31、 of pleasure is a man of gains.6.The seizure of the treasure is a pleasure.发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。h1.Hit the nail on the head.2.All is not at hand that helps.3.Handsome is that handsome does.4.Happy is he that is happy in childhood.5.All are not hunters that blow the horn.6.Men make houses,w
32、omen make homes.Part H Drills on AffricatesPart H Drills on Affricates发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡到相应的摩擦音。ts1.Cats hide their paws.2.Accidents will happen.3.Its never too late to mend.4.Everything is good in its season.5.A place for everything,everything in its place.6.Thats good wisdom which is w
33、isdom in the end.发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡到相应的摩擦音。dz1.All roads lead to Rome.2.All is well that ends well.3.Many sands will sink a ship.4.Words cut more than swords.5.Little things please little minds.6.Jack of all trades is master of none.发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡到相应的摩擦音。tr1.Like tree,lik
34、e fruit.2.Beauty is truth,truth is beauty.3.A trouble shared is a trouble halved.4.Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.5.As the touchstone tries gold,so gold tries man.6.A strong man will struggle with the storm of fate.发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡到相应的摩擦音。dr1.Draw water with a sieve.2.
35、Drop by drop the oceans are filled.3.Drowning man will catch at a straw.4.Drunken days have all their tomorrows.5.Drive your business,dont let it drive you.6.Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals.发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡到相应的摩擦音。t1.Ask much,know much.2.Harm watch,harm catch.3.Teaching oth
36、ers teaches yourself.4.Chains of gold are stronger than chains of iron.5.Be slow in choosing a friend;slower in changing.6.Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡到相应的摩擦音。d1.A true jest is no jest.2.Every Jack has his Jill.3.Be just before you are generous.4.Wi
37、ne and judgement mature with age.5.Every advantage has its disadvantage.6.Where might is master,justice is servant.Part I Drills on NasalsPart I Drills on Nasals发鼻音时，软腭下垂，口腔通道受阻，气流从鼻腔压出。m1.Many men,many minds.2.The tailor makes the man.3.A good marksman may miss.4.One swallow does not make a summer.
38、5.One mans meat is another mans poison.6.Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.发鼻音时，软腭下垂，口腔通道受阻，气流从鼻腔压出。1.Saving is getting.2.All things have a beginning.3.Fasting comes after feasting.4.If you have nothing,you loose nothing.5.The proof of the pudding is in the eating.6.Speaking without thinking
39、is shooting without aiming.Part J Drills on LateralsPart J Drills on Laterals发旁流音时，舌尖轻触齿龈，舌两侧下陷形成通道，气流由此通过，不带摩擦。l1.Live and learn.2.All covet,all lose.3.Let the sleeping dog lie.4.A little late,too much late.5.All lay load on the willing horse.6.One rotten apple spoils the barrel.Part K Drills on Se
40、mi-vowelsPart K Drills on Semi-vowels发半元音时，气流在声门以上不受阻碍，并快捷流畅地向后面的元音滑动。它具有元音性质，但不能像元音那样单独构成音节。j1.A snow year,a rich year.2.You must reap what you have sown.3.You cannot eat your cake and have it.4.You have no goats,and yet you sell kids.5.You never know what you can do till you try.6.You can take a h
41、orse to the water but you cannot make him drink.发半元音时，气流在声门以上不受阻碍，并快捷流畅地向后面的元音滑动。它具有元音性质，但不能像元音那样单独构成音节。w1.Words are but wind.2.Do well and have well.3.The wise are not always wise.4.A willful man will have his way.5.Good to begin well,better to end well.6.Work while you work;play while you play.Par
42、t L Part L PassagesPassagesThe Gettysburg Address(Abraham Lincoln）Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent,a new nation,conceived in liberty,and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war,testing whether that
43、nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,can long endure.We are met on a great battle-field of that war.We have come to dedicate a portion of that field,as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live.It is altogether fitting and proper that we shou
44、ld do this.The Gettysburg Address(Abraham Lincoln）But,in a large sense,we can not dedicatewe can not consecratewe can not hallowthis ground.The brave men,living and dead,who struggled here,have consecrated it,far above our poor power to add or detract.The world will little note,nor long remember wha
45、t we say here,but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us the living,rather,to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.The Gettysburg Address(Abraham Lincoln）It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining b
46、efore usthat from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotionthat we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vainthat this nation,under God,shall have a new birth of freedomand that government of the people,by t
47、he people,for the people,shall not perish from the earth.Departing Guests(J.B.Priestley）I am more of a host than a guest.I like people to stay with me but do not much care about staying with them,and usually say I am too busy.The only people we ask to stay with us are people we likeI do not believe
48、in business hospitality,which has the seed of corruption in itand all Fridays I work in a pleasant glow just because I know some nice people are coming down by the last train.I am genuinely glad to see them.But I suspect that I am still more delighted to see them go,and the house is ours again.Depar
49、ting Guests(J.B.Priestley）It is not that I feel that I have been mistaken in these guests,though this has happened of course at times.After the weekend I may like them more than ever,having discovered new virtues and unsuspected charms.Nevertheless,I am delighted to see them go.They leave more room
50、in which to live properly.Meals are quicker and easier.There is no more hanging about,no more sight-seeing,no further necessity for bright talks.My mind,like my body,puts on its old clothes again.Departing Guests(J.B.Priestley）I enjoy hard work(my own kind)and foolish play,and both are difficult whe
