Unit 1 Understanding ideas Language points （ppt课件+2课时） -2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.rar

marriagen.poisonn.cuisinen.stinkyadj.asmallamountoffoodthatiseatenbetweenmainmealsorinsteadofamealasubstancethatcancausedeathorseriousillnessifyoueatit,drinkitetcaparticularstyleofcookingsmellingunpleasanttherelationshipbetweentwopeoplewhoaremarried,orthestateofbeingmarriedsnackn.Matchthewordsandtheirexplanations.superadj.typicaladj.horribleadj.sortn.havingtheusualfeaturesorqualitiesofaparticulargrouporthingextremelygoodagrouporclassofpeople,thingsetcthathavesimilarqualitiesorfeaturesverybadusedforexampleaboutthingsyousee,taste,orsmell,orabouttheweather1.GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,IveenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks.现在分在分词短短语做原因状做原因状语eversince自从自从；从那以后，一直；从那以后，一直可以单独使用，也可以后接从句。它引导的可以单独使用，也可以后接从句。它引导的从句从句若用若用一般过一般过去时去时，主句主句则常用则常用现在完成时现在完成时。egMybackhasbeenbadeversinceIfellandhurtittwoyearsago.2.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!thanksto:becauseof幸亏，由于，因为幸亏，由于，因为egThankstothevolunteers,theyraisedenoughmoney.【辨析辨析】thanksto与与dueto两者均可表示原因，但两者均可表示原因，但thanksto一般只引导状语，一般只引导状语，dueto可引可引导定语、表语或状语导定语、表语或状语。此外。此外thanksto有有“幸亏幸亏”之之意，而意，而dueto没有这层含义。没有这层含义。Themistakeduetocarelessnessisserious.（定语（定语）Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.（表语（表语）Hearrivedlateduetothestorm.（状语）（状语）根据汉语提示，用根据汉语提示，用thanksto完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1)Itwasallagreatsuccess_(由于尽心竭力由于尽心竭力).2)_(多亏了你的帮助多亏了你的帮助),wearrivedtheresafely.3)Theyhavehadanothergoodharvest_（由于去年的（由于去年的大雪）大雪）.thankstoalotofhardworkThankstoyourhelpthankstotheheavysnowoflastwinter【语境应用语境应用】3.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.daremodal v.(情态动词情态动词)tobebraveenoughtodosth.敢敢darenot不敢不敢dare作情态动词主要用于作情态动词主要用于否定句否定句(darenot)和和疑问句疑问句(DareI/you/he?)，后面跟动词原形后面跟动词原形。在肯定句中，常用在肯定句中，常用Idaresay，我想；我敢说。，我想；我敢说。egDareheclimbthattree?Ofcourse,hedare.Idarentaskherforarise.Thisboy,Idaresay,cangetthefirstprize.darev.(实义动词实义动词)敢，有足够的胆量敢，有足够的胆量daretodosth敢于干某事敢于干某事egMarydarestodriveacaralone.Myfriendsdontdaretoswim.Didhedaretotellherthenews?此句中的情态动词此句中的情态动词dare(Daddarenottry)也可以改为实义也可以改为实义动词的用法：动词的用法：TherearestillsomedishesDaddoesnotdaretotry.4.HeoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymothersparentsinChina.省略了省略了that的的宾语从句，作从句，作told的的宾语what引引导的的宾语从句，作从句，作by的的宾语when引引导的的时间状状语从句从句5.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.taketodoingsth:tostartdoingsthregularlyorasahabit养成养成(做做)的习惯；开始定时的习惯；开始定时(做做)egTomhastakentojoggingeverymorning.taketosb/sth:tostarttolikesborsth(尤指短时间接触后尤指短时间接触后)喜欢上，喜爱喜欢上，喜爱egDidthechildrentaketohim?6.HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.musthavedone表示对过去已经发生过的动作或状态做肯定表示对过去已经发生过的动作或状态做肯定推测，语气较强。推测，语气较强。egItmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Paraphrase:ImsurethathethoughtIwasjoking.7.butMumsayswedbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.hadbetterdosth:usedtogiveadviceaboutwhatsbshoulddoortosay最好做某事最好做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事最好不要做某事当主语是人称代词时，当主语是人称代词时，hadbetter常可缩写为常可缩写为“dbetter”省略了引省略了引导词that的的宾语从句从句as引引导的原因状的原因状语从句从句egIdbettergoandgetready.Ithinkyoudbetternotask.Youshouldthinktwice.sufferv.toexperiencephysicalormentalpain感到感到疼痛疼痛;遭受遭受（痛苦）（痛苦）;蒙受蒙受sufferfrom遭受遭受之苦之苦egImsufferingfromabadback.Sheissufferingalotofpain.【拓展拓展】sufferern.患病者，受苦者，受难者患病者，受苦者，受难者sufferingn.疼痛，疼痛，痛苦，折磨痛苦，折磨【语境应用语境应用】用用suffer的正确形式填空的正确形式填空。1.Anewdrugmaygivenewhopetothousandsofcancer_.2.Ifyourenothappywithit,youshouldcomplain.Dontjust_insilence.3.Theybegantogetbetterslowlyfromtheirpainand_.4.Hisfriendhas_fromillhealthforsomeyears.suffererssuffersufferingsuffered8.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.作作stinkytofu的同位的同位语that引引导的定的定语从句，修从句，修饰ahorriblegreythingcomeacross:tomeet,findordiscoversborsthbychance偶然偶然遇见，偶然发现遇见，偶然发现egIcameacrossmyuncleinthegym.【归纳归纳】表示表示“偶然遇见偶然遇见”的短语还有的短语还有：runacross/intomeetbychance9.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.remindsbof:tocauseremember使使(某人某人)想起想起egThelandscaperemindedherofScotland.ThatstoryyouhavejusttoldremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad.作作bluecheese的同位的同位语省略省略that/which的定的定语从句，修从句，修饰foodremindsb.todosth.egRemindmetobuysomemilktonight.remindsb.that/how从句从句egMrs.Wellremindedhersonthattheystillhadseveralpeopletosee.IwasremindedhowluckyIwas.【拓展拓展】【语境应用语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。词）。1)You_(使我使我想起了你的父亲想起了你的父亲)whenyousaythat.2)Please_(提醒我寄这封信提醒我寄这封信)thisafternoon.3)Shegently_(提醒他提醒他)thebabywasgettingcoldandshouldbetakenindoors.remindmeofremindmetopostthisremindedhimthatletteryourfather10.Peoplesaythatonemansmeatisanothermanspoison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.feelathomewithsth:tofeelhappyorconfidentaboutdoingorusingsth对对感到舒适自在感到舒适自在egPractiseusingthevideountilyoufeelquiteathomewithit.翻译：翻译：人们人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个的毒药的毒药，但中英两种，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。文化中的食物我都喜欢。symboln.1)apictureorshapethathasaparticularmeaningorrepresentsaparticularorganizationoridea象征，标志象征，标志（常与介词（常与介词of搭配）搭配）2)aletter,number,orsignthatrepresentsasound,anamount,achemicalsubstanceetc 符号（常与介符号（常与介词词for搭配）搭配）egThedoveisasymbolofpeace.Feisthechemicalsymbolforiron.11.symbol(P4)12.opinion(P4)opinionn.yourideasorbeliefsaboutaparticularsubject意意见，看法，主张见，看法，主张insb.sopinion=intheopinionofsb.依照依照某人的看法某人的看法opinionof/about/on.对对的看法的看法haveagood/highopinionof.对对评价好评价好/高高haveabad/lowopinionof.对对评价不好评价不好/低低根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1)_(照我看来照我看来),yourewrong.2)They_(对杰克的工作对杰克的工作评价很高评价很高).3)He_(征求爸爸征求爸爸对他的计划的意见对他的计划的意见)yesterday.InmyopinionhaveahighopinionofJacksworkaskedhisfathersopinionabouthisplans【语境应用语境应用】AfullEnglishbreakfastisabreakfastmealthattypicallyincludesbacon,sausages,eggs,othercookedfoodsandabeveragesuchascoffeeortea.Itisusuallyshortenedto“fullEnglish”.AfternoonteawasintroducedinBritainintheearly19thcentury.Itisalightmealtostemthehungerbeforeaneveningmeal.Typicallyeatenbetween3:30pmand5pm,itsusuallycomposedofsandwiches(usuallycutdelicatelyintofingers),scones,sweetpastries,cakesandapotoftea.Unit1FoodforthoughtToguessthemainideaofthepassagebyreadingthetitleandpicturesTolearnsomereadingskillsandusethemtounderstandthearticlebetterTolearntodescribefeelingsaboutfoodTolearnsomethingaboutthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinesecuisinesWhatWastheWorstMealYouAte?你吃过的最奇葩的黑暗料理是什么？你吃过的最奇葩的黑暗料理是什么？fried silkwormchrysalissteamed sandwormfriedscorpionhairytofuwinesoakedshrimpTickthefoodyouwouldliketotryandseehowadventurousyouare.blackpudding:atypeofdarksausagemainlymadefrompigsbloodandfat,famousintheUKandsomeotherpartsofEuropeWatchavideotoknowmore.bluecheese:atypeofcheesewithbluelinesinit,popularinEuropeandwell-knownforitsstrongtastefriedspider:apopularsnackinsomepartsofSouth-eastAsiahaggis:aScottishdishmadefromtheliver,heartandlungsofasheepWatchavideotoknowmoreabouthaggis.Lookatthepicturesandtitle,guesswhatthepassageisabout.A Child of Two CuisinesWhatistheKEYword(s)ofthetitle?Readthepassageandtalkaboutyourunderstandingofthetitle.Ithinkthechildinthetitlereferstotheauthorandhisparentsarefromdifferentcountries,sohegrowsupinafamilywithdifferentcuisinesandhecanenjoyfoodfrombothcountrieseversincehewasachild.Choosethemainideaofthepassage.1.HowthefamilystayshealthybyeatingChinesefood.2.WhatthefamilyhasdonetopromoteChinesefood.3.HowthefamilycooksbothChineseandEnglishfood.4.Howthefamilycombinesfoodfromtwocultures.Thefirstsentencegrabsthereadersattention.Maincharacters.Thispassagewaswritteninthefirstperson.本文的语篇类型是本文的语篇类型是叙事文，个人故事，叙事文，个人故事，讲述了一个中英跨讲述了一个中英跨国家庭的饮食故事国家庭的饮食故事。语篇分析语篇分析Itstheplot.Thiskeepsthereadersattention.Evokeanemotionalattitude.Matchthemainideawithitscorrespondingparagraph.Para.1DadcancooktypicalEnglishfood.Para.2IlovebothChineseandBritishfood.Para.3IenjoycombiningChineseandBritishfood.Para.4DadcantacceptsomeChinesedishes.Para.5Ilikeeatingthedishesmadefromunusualpartsofsomeanimals.Para.6Mumpersuadedmetotrystinkytofu.Choosethecorrectsymbolsandcompletethetablewithinformationfromthepassage.SichuanhotpotOpinionSupportingdetailsMumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan,andoftencooksspicydishes.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!Notapplicable(对我不适用，我不适用，常用于表格中，常用于表格中，相当于相当于汉语中中的的“无无”)AnimalpartsOpinionSupportingdetailsEventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.FullEnglishbreakfastOpinionSupportingdetailsMumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!SundayroastOpinionSupportingdetailsWeallloveroastbeefandvegetablesWeallloveroastbeefandvegetablesWeallloveroastbeefandvegetablesStinkytofuOpinionSupportingdetailsButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingChoosethebestanswers.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfrompara1?A.HelikesChinesefood.B.HelikesBritishfood.C.HelikesbothChineseandBritishfood.D.Hecantholdchopsticks.2.Whichofthefollowingfoodwilltheauthorsfathertry?A.HotpotB.ChickenfeetC.PigliversD.Piglungs3.WhydoestheauthorsMumaskthemnottoeattoomuchroastfood?A.Itsnotdelicious.B.Shedoesntlikeit.C.Shebelievesitsunhealthy.D.Theauthorsfatherlikesit.4.Beforetryingit,whatdidtheauthorthinkofstinkytofu?A.Itlookedscaring.B.Itsmeltlikeasportsshoe.C.Itsmeltlikebluecheese.D.Itwasalightsmellingtypeoffood.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotgiven(NG).1.TheauthorlovesChinesefoodbecausehegrewupinChina.()2.DadhasfalleninlovewithhotpotbecauseofMum.()3.WhenDadfoundtheChineseateanimalparts,hewantedtogiveitatry.()4.Dadisalwayswillingtocooka“fullEnglishbreakfast”forthefamily.()FTFF5.Comparingbluecheesewithstinkytofu,theauthorlikesthelatterbetter.()6.ItisabadideafortheauthortohaveEnglishbiscuitsandChineseoolongteaforanafternoontea.()NGF一、中国饮食文化一、中国饮食文化用语用语chopsticks,cookspicydishes,hotpot,eatalmosteverypartofananimal,eatchickenfeet,pigsears,sufferfromheatinsideonesbody,traditionalChinesemedicine,stinkytofu,acupofChineseoolongtea,afinechinacup与与饮食文化相关的食文化相关的话题词语语篇话题是通过话题词语体现出来的语篇话题是通过话题词语体现出来的。话题。话题词语在语篇词语在语篇中首要中首要功能是从不同的角度传递话题信息功能是从不同的角度传递话题信息。本文独特。本文独特的的视角用视角用到中英到中英两国人民日常生活中餐桌上常见的菜肴名称及饮食习惯用语。两国人民日常生活中餐桌上常见的菜肴名称及饮食习惯用语。二、英国饮食文化用语二、英国饮食文化用语holdaknifeandfork,fullEnglishbreakfastofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter,doatypicalSundayroast,roastbeefandvegetables,roastfood,bluecheese,Englishbiscuits句子（谚语）：句子（谚语）：Onemansmeatisanothermanspoison.三、通用饮食文化用语三、通用饮食文化用语dish,butcher,kitchen,thebutchers,trydifferentkindsoffood,takeabite,astrongsmellingtypeoffood,feelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures,across-culturalafternoontea1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“onemansmeatisanothermanspoison”?DoyouknowofanysimilarsayinginChinese?Itmeansthatsomethingthatonepersonlikesmaynotbelikedbysomeelse.SimilarsayingsinChineseinclude“萝卜青菜，各有所爱。吾之蜜糖汝之砒霜。萝卜青菜，各有所爱。吾之蜜糖汝之砒霜。”2.WhatfoodfromotherregionsinChinaorothercountrieshasmadeanimpressiononyou?Why?1.Ifyoucomeacrossasmellyoruglyfoodinforeigncountries,willyoutryit?2.Trytorecommendstinkytofutoaforeigner.