Unit 5 Starting out&Understanding Ideas&Developing Ideas（ppt课件+3课时）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.rar

Climbing Qomolongma:Worth the Risks?Book 3 Unit 5 Understanding ideasActivity 1 Map readingWho were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain?When did this happen?Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.In 1953.Activity 1 Map readingWhy do you think the climbers need so many camps along the route?It is such a long way that it cannot be done within one day.The climbers need these camps for _ and to _ themselves to the environment.a restadaptActivity 1 Map readingWhat else do you know about Qomolongma?QomolongmaQomolongma is the worlds highest mountain,located at the b_ between China and _.In 2005,China re_ the rock height of the mountain,with a result of 8844.43 m.Qomolongma attracts many climbers,and some of them are h_ experienced mountaineers.There are two main climbing r_,one a_ the summit from the south-east in Nepal(known as the“standard route”)and the other from the north in Chinas T_.orderNepalmeasuredighlyoutespproachingibetgood good money:an amount of money that you think is large good:large in amount,size,range,etc.大的 e.g.Weve have a good crop of apples.Id been waiting a good while.Our team has a good chance of winning.past future tense构成：would+v原形 was/were going to+v原形用法：表示过去某个时间对未来的看法原文：They knew the experience would include crowds,discomfort and danger.Alan Arnette,who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.E.g.They believed they would never complete the work on time.E.g.He said they were going to leave the next month.write of写(关于)E.g.He wrote of his experiences in Africa.表示内容，也可以和介词about或on搭配使用。E.g.The journalist writes _ problems in the developing countries.E.g.He writes _ political issues.aboutonwhat引导的名词性从句a.What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy.We get sheer joy from this adventure.1.“的是”【用于陈述句开始引导主语从句，往往有强调意义的作用】E.g.我们需要你的帮助。We need your help.What we need is your help.b.That is what life means and what life is for.c.It brings into focus whats important to you.2.=the thing which “的东西/事”E.g.那就是为什么他迟到的原因。Thats why he was late.Thats what made him late.E.g.给我看看你买的东西。Show me what you bought.E.g.这就是我要告诉你的事。This is what I wanted to tell you.sheer1)真正的，纯粹的 =pure,complete e.g.His music is sheer delight.2)with no other feeling or quality mixed with it 十足的 e.g.sheer luck/happiness/stupidity,etc.take ones lifetake ones life：to kill someone 要了某人的命e.g.喜马拉雅山要了无数登山者的命。The Himalayas have taken the lives of countless mountain climbers.bringinto focusIf you bring something into focus,people start to talk about it and pay attention to ite.g.最近人们开始关注这些问题了。People have recently brought these issues into focus.figure out 1)to think about a problem or situation until you find the answer or understand what has happened e.g.If I have a map,I can figure it out.Can you figure out how to do it?2)to understand why someone behaves in the way they do e.g.Children.I just cant figure them out.3)有时可以表达work out之意e.g.It would be difficult to figure out the losses at this time.turn+aroundturn v.转身，转过（身体）E.g.Ricky turned and walked away.around ad.掉转，掉头E.g.Slowly he turned the boat around towards the open sea.E.g.Maria turned to the reporters and said,“Im innocent.”E.g.Dan turned away,hiding the fear in his eyes.keep goingKeep going/Keep on going until you reach the traffic lights.继续前行keep+doing sth.1)do something many timesE.g.I keep forgetting to put the answering machine on.2)continue doing somethingE.g.Keep taking the medicine until our next appointment.tough1.A tough person is strong and determined,and can tolerate difficulty or suffering.坚强的，吃苦耐劳的，坚忍不拔的E.g.He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.2.A tough task or problem is difficult to do or solve.棘手的，难办的E.g.It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one.3.A tough way of life or period of time is difficult or full of suffering.艰难的，难熬的E.g.It has been a tough day for me.attemptn.an act of trying to do something 努力，尝试，企图attempt to doE.g.His attempt to quit smoking has failed.make an attempt to doE.g.The man made no attempt to resist arrest.in an attempt to doE.g.I suggested that we have lunch right now in an attempt to get some rest.at first/second attemptE.g.She passed her driving test at the first attempt.resultIf something result in something else,it makes it happen.result in=causeE.g.此次事故导致两名乘客死亡。The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.If something results from something else,it is caused by it.result from=be caused byE.g.These policies resulted _ many elderly people suffering hardship.We are still dealing with problems resulting _ errors made in the past.infromrefer to1)refer toase.g.He likes to be referred to as“Doctor Khee”.2)to mention or speak about someone or somethinge.g.We agreed never to refer to the matter again.3)to look at a book,map,piece of paper etc,for informatione.g.He gave the speech without referring to his notes.thrilln.a sudden strong feeling of excitement and pleasure,or the thing that makes you feel thisE.g.I gave Pat a thrill to finally see the group perform live.E.g.Winning first place must have been quite a thrill.(突然而又强烈）激动，狂喜，令人激动的事v.E.g.His music thrills the audience.thrilled adj.E.g.We were so thrilled when being told that you were coming.suggest 1)to make someone think that a particular thing is true 显示，表明e.g.Opinion polls suggest that only 10%of the population trusts the government.The evidence suggests that single fathers are more likely to work than single mothers.2)=advise,propose 建议 that sb.do sth.e.g.He suggested that we go for a drink.doing sth.e.g.I suggest wearing something warm.sth.e.g.She suggested a walk before dinner.worthbe worth sth.值钱E.g.这个房子现在一定值很多钱。The house must be worth quite a lot of money now.be worth(doing)sth.值得做某事E.g.这部电影值得看。The film is well worth seeing.E.g.这个博物馆值得看。The museum is worth visiting The museum is worth a visit.E.g.这次聚会棒极了，所付出的努力值了。It was a great party,and definitely worth all the hard work.be worth the time/effort/workStarting OutBook 3 Unit 5ExplorerTime&NationalityAdventureAchievement&InfluenceFerdinand Magellan1480-1521Sailed west from _ across the _ and _ oceans to the _ Islands(now part of Indonesia)Explore the westward route to _Vasco da Gama1460-1524Opened up the sea route from _ Europe to the _ by way of the _The first European to reach _ by seaChristopher Columbus1451-1506Completed journeys between _ and _Marked the beginning of European e_ of the AmericasPortugueseSpainAtlanticPacificSpiceSoutheast AsiaPortugueseWesterneastCape ofGood HopeIndiaItalianSpainThe AmericasxplorationXu XiakeTime:1587-1641Nationality:Chinese(the Ming Dynasty)Achievement&Influence:_ in earlier booksdiscovered that _ was the true source of the Yangtze RiverWhat kind of difficulties did Xu Xiake meet?1.He _.2.He often _.3.He suffered _,_,_,and even _.corrected several mistakesthe Jinsha Riverwent on footwent without food for daysbad weatherillnessdangerous animalsrobbersTwo Thousand Leagues Under the SeaBook 3 Unit 5 Developing ideasdiscover/find(that)and discover that the“creature”is actually a submarine.to find out something that you did not know beforeE.g.He became very friendly when he discovered that she was my sister.find(that):1)to discover that someone or something is in a particular condition or doing a particular thing when you see or touch themE.g.She looked at her glass and was amazed to find that it was empty.2)to do something without meaning toE.g.She tried to concentrate,but found that her mind drifted back to Alex.chargen.the position of having control or responsibility for a group of people or an activityE.g.他要求和负责任说话。He asked to speak to the person in charge.E.g.Stern让Travis负责研究小组。Stern put Travis in charge of the research team.Stern put the research team in the charge of Travis.ahead1.beforeE.g.There will be an inspection of the track ahead of tomorrows race.E.g.Moscow is three hours ahead of London.2.in front ofE.g.The car ahead of us stopped suddenly.E.g.Theres a motel just a few miles ahead.3.in the futureE.g.We have a busy day ahead of us.E.g.Where will the money come from in the years ahead?impressionn.印象这次面试他给我们留下了很好的印象。He left a good impression on us during the interview.He left us with a good impression during the interview.n.压痕，印痕，印记E.g.Some of the fallen trees had left a clear impression in the hardened mud.relatevt.tell someone about events that have happened to you or to someone else讲述E.g.后来他给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。Later he related the whole story to me.修辞：比喻1)Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earths atmosphere,but almost as clear.2)This dazzling carpet,really a reflector,drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity,which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid.fine1)small 颗粒细微的e.g.A fine drizzle started falling.2)acceptable 令人满意的，可以接受的e.g.If you want to use cheese instead of chicken,thats fine.3)healthy 健康的e.g.-How are you?-Fine,thanks.4)very good,of high quality 很好地e.g.Many people regard Beethovens fifth symphony as his finest work.5)(of weather)晴朗的e.g.If its fine tomorrow,well go out.6)delicate 精致的e.g.He watched the fine china piece with interest.evenadj.flat and level,with no parts that are higher than other parts 平的，平坦的 e.g.You need a flat,even surface to work on.account for1)to be the reason why something happens 是的原因 e.g.Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.2)to give a satisfactory explanation of why something has happened or why you did something 解释 e.g.Can you account for your movements on that night?