1、九年级英语复现式话题6科普知识与现代技术01基础知识必备02完形填空03阅读理解目录导航 04短文填空05核心素养综合能力组合训练基础知识必备一、精选核心词汇一、精选核心词汇 二、精选核心短语二、精选核心短语 (请同学们重点掌握下面的短语请同学们重点掌握下面的短语,做到活学活用。做到活学活用。单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌单项填空、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。握。)三、常用句型（请同学们牢记下面的常用句型三、常用句型（请同学们牢记下面的常用句型,做到学以致用。）做到学以致用。）Day1 完形填空 通读下面短文通读下面短文,掌握其大意掌握其大意
2、,然后在每小题所给的四然后在每小题所给的四个选项中个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。选出一个最佳答案。When we talk about inventions,we often think of Edison.He was born in 1847.He is known as a famous inventor.He has more than 2,000 1 during his life.Many of his inventions are very 2 in our daily lives.Without doubt,he has made great contribution to th
3、e whole world.He is a great pioneer of invention all over the world.You can find much information about him in different kinds of websites.Edison was not clever 3 he was young.But he was good at observing and thinking.One day,his father found him squatting(蹲蹲)on the grass.“What are you doing?”asked
4、his father.Edison answered,“I am giving birth to a little chicken.”He told his father that he saw a hen giving birth to a chicken 4 .At that time,he thought,“A hen can give birth to a chicken.What about me?”So he did the same as the 5 .He seemed to have a point.One day,Edison was curious about the t
5、rain.He wanted to know how the train 6 .Then he set a fire near his neighbors house to see how fire worked.7 ,the fire caused an accident.His father was so angry that he gave his son a beating.Edison went to school at the 8 of seven.But he thought the school was very boring.So he didnt listen to the
6、 teacher carefully.As a result,he did badly 9 his study.Three months later,he was forced to leave school.Edisons mother had to teach him at home and answered all kinds of his strange questions.One day,his mother bought him a book 10 Natural Reader.He was very interested in the little experiments of
7、the book.So he built a small lab at home and began to do experiments by himself.Later,he became such a great inventor.()1.A.movies B.works C.inventions D.novels()2.A.helpful B.hopeful C.colourful D.careful()3.A.before B.when C.though D.because()4.A.by mistake B.by hand C.by the way D.by accident ()5
8、.A.father B.boy C.chicken D.hen CABD D()6.A.worked B.ran C.stopped D.hurt()7.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Easily D.Hardly()8.A.age B.year C.time D.month()9.A.in B.at C.on D.with()10.A.written B.named C.bought D.given ABAAB【答案详解】【答案详解】1.C 句意句意:他的一生中有超过他的一生中有超过2000项发明。项发明。invention发明。发明。2.A 句意句意:他的许多发明在我们的
9、日常生活中都非常有用。他的许多发明在我们的日常生活中都非常有用。helpful 有用的。有用的。3.B 句意句意:他善于观察和思考。他善于观察和思考。be good at doing sth.善于做某事。善于做某事。4.D by accident意外地，偶然地。意外地，偶然地。5.D 上文提到爱迪生看到母鸡孵小鸡，所以他也学母鸡的样子孵上文提到爱迪生看到母鸡孵小鸡，所以他也学母鸡的样子孵小鸡。小鸡。6.A 句意句意:他想知道火车是怎样运行的。他想知道火车是怎样运行的。7.B 句意句意:他在邻居的房子附近点火，想看看火的工作原理。不他在邻居的房子附近点火，想看看火的工作原理。不幸的是，这场火引发
10、了一场事故。幸的是，这场火引发了一场事故。8.A at the age of seven在七岁的时候。在七岁的时候。9.A 句意句意:他的学习成绩很差。他的学习成绩很差。do badly in sth.做某事很差劲。做某事很差劲。10.B 句意句意:他妈妈给他买了一本叫他妈妈给他买了一本叫Natural Reader的书。的书。named叫叫作。作。Day 2 阅读理解A篇从每小题所给的四个选项中从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。成所给句子的最佳答案。The Zipper(拉链拉链)The zipper is such a great
11、invention.We often use it in our daily lives.We can see zippers almost everywhere,like on dresses,trousers,shoes,bags and so on.Nearly 90%of us have to use it every day.()1.The passage introduces two kinds of _ to us.A.food B.machines C.inventions D.instruments ()2.The zipper was invented in 1893 in
12、 _.A.China B.France C.England D.America CD()3.William Blackstone created a washing machine for _.A.his wife B.his friend C.his mother D.his customers ()4.The early version of the washing machine looked like _.A.a box B.a drum C.a fridge D.two hands AB()5.From this passage we know that _.A.William Bl
13、ackstone was a Frenchman B.these two inventions are both from the UK C.the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson D.Alva J.Fisher invented the first electric washing machine in 1980 C【答案详解】【答案详解】1.C 浏览文章的标题可以得知，文章讲的是拉链和洗衣机浏览文章的标题可以得知，文章讲的是拉链和洗衣机的发明史。的发明史。2.D 从第二个方框可找到拉链是在芝加哥被发明的，而芝加从第二个方框可找到拉链是在芝加哥被
14、发明的，而芝加哥属于美国。哥属于美国。3.A 从倒数第二个方框可以找到，发明者发明洗衣机的初从倒数第二个方框可以找到，发明者发明洗衣机的初衷是为了方便他的妻子。衷是为了方便他的妻子。4.B 从倒数第三个方框可以看得出，最早的洗衣机的样子从倒数第三个方框可以看得出，最早的洗衣机的样子像鼓。像鼓。5.C 从第三个方框可以找到答案。拉链是从第三个方框可以找到答案。拉链是Whitcomb Judson发明的。发明的。Day 3 阅读理解B篇从每小题所给的四个选项中从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。成所给句子的最佳答案。If you are in
15、 Dubai you may notice a robot police officer sharing the street with you.Your first thought might be,“Have I walked into a movie set？”The answer is no.That robot is Dubais newest police officer.This 165cm-tall robot will be used mostly at shopping centers and other places popular with visitors.The r
16、obot can recognize faces and compare them to photographs on a criminal database.People can use the robots touch screen to do things like reporting a crime,paying fines and reporting lost or found things.They can also ask how to get somewhere.So far,the robot can speak Arabic and English.It soon will
17、 learn other languages such as Chinese,French and Spanish.Besides a touch screen,the robot has a camera that can transfer video to a police center.If it works well,Dubai says 25 percent of its police force could be robots by 2030.Dubai has plans to add other kinds of robots to its police force.Withi
18、n two years,the city plans to use a three-meter-tall robot that can run up to 80 kilometers an hour.The Dubai government says the machine would be the worlds largest robot.A human police officer will be able to sit inside and control the robot.It will be able to lift heavy objects.The city also plan
19、s to use an egg-shaped robot to control parking areas and give tickets to people who break traffic laws.()1.The robot policemen in Dubai are _.A.to get more tourists to Dubai B.to help the public,especially visitors C.to reduce the cost of the human workforce D.to introduce new technology to people
20、B()2.According to the text,the robots touch screen cannot be used to _.A.report a crime B.pay fines C.report lost or found things D.translate for tourists()3.The underlined word“transfer”probably means _ in Chinese.A.剪辑剪辑 B.传输传输 C.销售销售 D.删除删除 DB()4.The robot _ will work as a traffic policeman.A.whic
21、h looks like an egg B.which runs up to 80 kilometers an hour C.which stands 165 centimeters D.which is controlled by a human sitting inside it A()5.What can be inferred(推断推断)from the text?A.Robots will be used in every public area in Dubai.B.People prefer robots to the human police service.C.Robots
22、will replace the police in the near future.D.Robot policemen have a bright future in Dubai.D【答案详解】【答案详解】1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段细节理解题。根据第二段“This 165cm-tall robot will be used mostly at shopping centers and other places popular with visitors.”可知选可知选B。2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段细节理解题。根据第二段“People can use the robots touch
23、screen to do things like reporting a crime,paying fines and reporting lost or found things.”可知选可知选D。3.B 词义判断题。根据常识可知摄影机可传输视频，故选词义判断题。根据常识可知摄影机可传输视频，故选B。4.A 细节理解题。根据第四段细节理解题。根据第四段“The city also plans to use an egg-shaped robot to control parking areas and give tickets to people who break traffic laws
24、.”可知选可知选A。5.D 推理判断题。根据文章手段提及机器人警察，第二、三推理判断题。根据文章手段提及机器人警察，第二、三和四段介绍在警队里面使用的机器人种类，可知机器人的前和四段介绍在警队里面使用的机器人种类，可知机器人的前景光明，故选景光明，故选D。Day 4 短 文 填 空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。词。Bread is very tasty.It is also an important kind of 1.
25、_.Actually，it was invented by accident.It is said that it 2._ place in 2,600 B.C.in Egypt.There was a slave called Mongolia.He made pancakes 3._ his master,the ruler of the country.One day，the master wanted to hold a birthday party for his daughter.The master made a long list of guests.Mongolia was
26、told to make enough pancakes for the guests.food tookfor He worked 4._ having a rest for three days and nights.At last，he was so 5._ that he fell asleep at the corner of the kitchen.As a result，the fire 6._ put out by the wind.During the night，the pancakes began to grow bigger 7._ bigger.When Mongol
27、ia woke up,he found the pancakes were much bigger than 8._.Without doubt,he was very afraid and worried.He thought something must fall into the pancakes.without tired wasand beforeBut they smelt good and looked soft and loose.He didnt know how to explain to his master.At that time，another slave came
28、 in and asked 9._ for the pancakes.Mongolia had to give him the big and soft pancakes.A few minutes later，Mongolia was brought to the master.To his 10._，the master liked the big pancakes very much and asked him how to make them.Mongolia thought for a while and answered，“This is a special gift for ou
29、r little master.”him surpriseThe master was so happy that he gave Mongolia some money.At last，the big pancakes got a new name，bread.Now,it becomes the national food of Egypt and is traded to many other countries all over the world.【答案详解】【答案详解】3.for 句意句意:他负责为主人做烙饼。他负责为主人做烙饼。make sth.for sb.为某人做为某人做某物
30、。某物。2.took 句意句意:据说故事发生在公元前据说故事发生在公元前2600年的埃及。年的埃及。take place 发生。发生。1.food 句意句意:面包也是一种很重要的食物。面包也是一种很重要的食物。4.without 上文提到主人要他为所有宾客做烙饼，所以他三天上文提到主人要他为所有宾客做烙饼，所以他三天三夜没法休息。三夜没法休息。without没有。没有。7.and 句意句意:烙饼发酵得越来越大。烙饼发酵得越来越大。bigger and bigger越来越越来越大。大。6.was 句意句意:结果，火被风吹灭了。考查被动语态。结果，火被风吹灭了。考查被动语态。5.tired 句意句
31、意:最后，他太累了，所以他在厨房的角落里睡着最后，他太累了，所以他在厨房的角落里睡着了。了。sothat 如此如此以致以致。8.before 句意句意:他发现饼比之前的大很多。他发现饼比之前的大很多。10.surprise 句意句意:让他意外的是，主人很喜欢这种大饼。让他意外的是，主人很喜欢这种大饼。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是。令某人惊讶的是。9.him 句意句意:另一个奴隶进来了，催着他要饼。另一个奴隶进来了，催着他要饼。ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物。向某人要某物。Mongolia是男性，所以用代词是男性，所以用代词him代替。代替。Day 5 短 文 填
32、空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。词。As a world food，potatoes are popular and they have a large number of customers.They serve not only the ordinary people,but also the players in the Olympics.As thin，salted，crispy chips，they are A
33、merican and Canadians favorite snack 1._.Do you know potato chips were first made in New England?In the summer of 1853，American Indian George Crum worked 2._ a chef at a very famous restaurant.There was a dish 3._ French-fried potatoes on the menu.It was made of thick-cut potatoes 4._ it was very po
34、pular at that time.food as called/named and One day，one dinner guest found chef Crums French fries were 5._ thick，so he refused the dish.Crum cut and fried a thinner batch，but these were refused，too.Crum was very 6._ and he divided the French fries into many smaller ones.At the same time,he put more
35、 salt into them and fried them at a very high heat until they became very crispy.To his 7._，the guest liked this very much and he asked for more.The boss of the restaurant was very happy and regarded him as a hero of his restaurant.He even encouraged Crum to make more so 8._ he could make more money
36、.too unhappy surprise that Soon this kind of potato chips was packed and sold，first locally，then throughout the New England area.Crum dreamed of opening 9._ own restaurant，selling thin and crispy potato chips.At last he achieved his dream.Many people looked up to him so much.For many years，potato ch
37、ips were 10._ eaten in Northern America.In the 1920s，Herman Lay，a traveling salesman in the South，helped popularize the food from North America to South America.his only【答案详解】【答案详解】2.as work as a chef 作为大厨在餐厅里面上班。作为大厨在餐厅里面上班。1.food 由第一段可知，薯条是美国人和加拿大人最喜欢的由第一段可知，薯条是美国人和加拿大人最喜欢的零食。零食。snack food零食。零食。3.
38、called/named 句意：菜单上有一道菜被称为法式炸薯句意：菜单上有一道菜被称为法式炸薯条。条。5.too 句意句意:顾客觉得薯条太厚了。顾客觉得薯条太厚了。too 太。太。4.and 句意句意:当时的薯条由厚厚的薯块做成，而且很受欢迎。当时的薯条由厚厚的薯块做成，而且很受欢迎。6.unhappy 从上文得知，薯条被顾客退了两回，所以厨从上文得知，薯条被顾客退了两回，所以厨师很不开心。师很不开心。7.surprise 厨师把薯条切得非常薄，炸得很脆，让他意厨师把薯条切得非常薄，炸得很脆，让他意外的是，顾客竟然很喜欢。外的是，顾客竟然很喜欢。to ones surprise使某人惊讶使某人
39、惊讶的是。的是。9.his 从上下文得知，厨师最后开了自己的餐厅。从上下文得知，厨师最后开了自己的餐厅。8.that so that以便；为了以便；为了引导目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句。10.only 句意句意:薯条开始仅仅在美国北部受到欢迎，后来被薯条开始仅仅在美国北部受到欢迎，后来被流传到了南部。流传到了南部。only仅仅。仅仅。Day6 核心素养综合能力组合训练(1)一、完形填空一、完形填空 When a computer works on a group of programs,it can get very hot.1 the computer can cost a lot.So
40、some scientists wonder what would happen if the 2 from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers.As these computers 3 information,they produce lots of heat,so they need huge cooling systems.These systems send the heat into the air.A
41、company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a 4 of energy.So the company developed a special device(装置装置)the e-Radiator(电子调温电子调温器器).Boaz Leupe,head of the company,says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and it 5 money.He explains that the
42、 energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the 6 dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are 7 the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using,so,in that way,homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.Jan Visser is o
43、ne of the homeowners.“If you use the computer more 8 ,the e-Radiator produces more heat,”he says.“It cannot 9 enough heat if you dont use your computer much.”But he is 10 to try it.Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55.It says the system c
44、ould save its users about$440 a year.()1.A.Buying B.Cooling C.Repairing D.Breaking()2.A.parts B.programs C.heat D.machines()3.A.deal with B.talk with C.fill with D.mix with()4.A.prize B.discovery C.waste D.start()5.A.costs B.makes C.loses D.saves BCACD()6.A.salesmen B.engineers C.workers D.users()7.
45、A.testing B.hitting C.hiding D.leaving()8.A.carefully B.often C.crazily D.directly()9.A.drop B.cover C.provide D.borrow()10.A.lively B.noisy C.ready D.straight DABCC【答案详解】【答案详解】1.B buy购买；购买；cool冷却；冷却；repair修理；修理；break打破。根据上打破。根据上文文“it can get very hot”可知选可知选B。2.C parts零件；零件；program程序；程序；heat热量；热量；ma
46、chine机器。机器。根据下文根据下文“they produce lots of heat”可知选可知选C。3.A deal with处理；处理；talk with与与交谈；交谈；fill with装满；装满；mix with混合。根据混合。根据information可知为处理信息，故选可知为处理信息，故选A。4.C prize奖品；奖品；discovery发现；发现；waste浪费；浪费；start开始。根开始。根据上文两个据上文两个paying可知选可知选C。5.D cost花费；花费；make制造；制造；lose损失；损失；save节省。根据下文节省。根据下文“the energy is
47、 used twice”可知选可知选D。6.D salesman销售员；销售员；engineer工程师；工程师；worker工人；工人；user用户。根用户。根据据“once to heat the home”可知为家庭用户，故选可知为家庭用户，故选D。7.A test测试；测试；hit打击；打击；hide隐藏；隐藏；leave离开。根据下文离开。根据下文“try it”可可知此处为测试系统，故选知此处为测试系统，故选A。8.B carefully小心地；小心地；often经常；经常；crazily疯狂地；疯狂地；directly直接地。直接地。根据下文可知多用多产热，故选根据下文可知多用多产
48、热，故选B。9.C drop掉落；掉落；cover覆盖；覆盖；provide提供；提供；borrow借入。根据上文借入。根据上文“the e-Radiator produces more heat”可知选可知选produce近义词近义词provide，故选故选C。10.C lively活跃的；活跃的；noisy吵闹的；吵闹的；ready乐意的；乐意的；straight直率的。直率的。考查固定搭配：考查固定搭配：be ready to do sth.乐意做某事，故选乐意做某事，故选C。二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 A Personal Robot Make your parents and teac
49、hers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time?Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you?You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand personal robot.Mr.H can be programmed to plan your time and help you hand in homework on time.Your own personal robot wil
50、l follow you around,putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr.H also has these features(特点特点):as light as a telephone works for long hours remembers simple instructions Originally(原来原来)sold for$499,NOW ONLY$299 Watch Control This is a watch that James Bond would be pro
