1、sb.was doing sth.when.某人正在做某事某人正在做某事,这时这时(突然突然)fly off 飞出；飞速飞出；飞速(或突然或突然)地跑掉地跑掉其中when表示表示“这时这时/那时那时(突然突然)”,为并列为并列连词连词,连接两个并列分句。连接两个并列分句。1.I was sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap,when the roof just flew off.when作并列连词时还常用于以下句型作并列连词时还常用于以下句型:We were about to start/were on the point of le
2、aving when it began to rain.I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang.归纳总结归纳总结be doing.when.某人正在做某事某人正在做某事,这时这时had just done.when.刚做完刚做完这时这时be on the point of doing.when 正要做正要做这时这时be about to do.when 正要做正要做这时这时Translation当时我正坐在房间里，我的猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我的当时我正坐在房间里，我的猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我的腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。1.
3、I was sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap,when the roof just flew off.2.All of a sudden,there was sky where the roof had been.all of a sudden 突然，猛地突然，猛地定从定从Translation突然之间，屋顶变成了天空。突然之间，屋顶变成了天空。3.I was so frightened that I just froze.结果状语从句结果状语从句fighten v.使惊恐；害怕使惊恐；害怕fright n.恐怖；惊吓恐怖；惊吓f
4、rightening adj.可怕的，令人恐惧的可怕的，令人恐惧的/惊恐的惊恐的frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的害怕的，受惊的Translation我吓呆了。我吓呆了。u freeze v(使使)结冰；冷冻（食物）等；冻僵；结冰；冷冻（食物）等；冻僵；突然停住；呆住突然停住；呆住熟词生义熟词生义4.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.Our street turned into a river in seconds.We were going e down 下落，下降下落，下降turn into 变成变成in seconds 片
5、刻，转瞬间片刻，转瞬间nowhere adv.什么地方都不，无处什么地方都不，无处Translation暴雨迅速倾盆而下，瞬间就将道路暴雨迅速倾盆而下，瞬间就将道路淹没成了河流。我们无处可去了。淹没成了河流。我们无处可去了。5.There was water everywhere,but we couldnt drink any of it otherwise wed get really sick.otherwise adv.否则否则;要不然要不然;除此以外除此以外;在其他方面在其他方面;用别的方法用别的方法p We must hurry,otherwise well miss the tr
6、ain.p She is not very clever,but otherwise shes a nice girl.p There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.otherwise有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子要用虚拟语气。Thanks for your suggestion,otherwise I (not manage)to solve this problem.谢谢你的建议,要不然我不会顺利地解决这个问题。6.We just had drinking water that wa
7、s sent to us by helicopter,but it was never enough.7.I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.定从定从我们只能喝直升机运过来的饮用水，我们只能喝直升机运过来的饮用水，但总是不够喝。但总是不够喝。spend time(in)doing sth.watch sb./sth.doing sth.8.He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.时间状从时
8、间状从 句中的句中的the moment用作连词，用来引导时用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为间状语从句，意为“一一就就”the minute/the instant 一一就就 immediately/instantly/directly 一一就就 the first time 第一次第一次/each time 每次每次 next time 下次下次时时/any time 任何时候任何时候 last time 上次上次时时/by the time 到到为止为止 every time 每次每次 Translation风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。Examples Th
9、e moment I came into the classroom,I saw the sentence on the blackboard.我一一走进教室就就看到了黑板上的句子。The first time I interviewed him,he looked a bit nervous.我第一次第一次去采访他时,他看起来有点紧张。Every time we made mistakes in our homework,he would ask us to correct them.每当每当我们在作业中出错的时候,他总是要我们改正。He paid back the money he owe
10、d us immediately he returned home.他一一回到家就就把欠我们的钱还上了。9.Living in the open air,we became breakfast,lunch and dinner for the mosquitos.But Mom said that whatever happens,we should always try to see the good side of things.现在分词短语作原因状语现在分词短语作原因状语宾从宾从+让步状从让步状从住在露天的环境里，我们成了蚊子的一日三餐。不住在露天的环境里，我们成了蚊子的一日三餐。不过妈
11、妈说无论发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事物过妈妈说无论发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事物好的一面。好的一面。Translation10.All we had left were the clothes on our backs.But as Mom kept on reminding us,we were all together and safe.定从定从keep on doing sth.反复做某事反复做某事remind v.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that/what/how 提醒某人提醒某人 remin
12、d sb.of sb./sth 使某人想起某人使某人想起某人/某物某物 reminder n.keep相关短语相关短语n keep away使离开，远离使离开，远离n keep up with跟上；不落后；赶上跟上；不落后；赶上n keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事n keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事Exercise Please remind him _ there is an important meeting tomorrow morning.请提醒他明早有个重要的会议。This song reminded me
13、 _ my childhood.这首歌使我想起了我的童年。He reminded me not _(forget)my promise.他提醒我不要忘了我的诺言。The photographs are a _(remind)of the life in the 1920s.这些照片能使人回忆起20世纪20年代的生活。thatofto forgetreminder与与remind sb.of sth.结构相同的短语结构相同的短语n warn sb of sth.告诫告诫;警告某人某事警告某人某事 n convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事n inform sb.of
14、sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事 n cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病 n rob sb.of sth.抢夺某人的某物抢夺某人的某物n accuse sb.of sth.指控某人犯有指控某人犯有罪罪 n suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人有怀疑某人有罪罪11.I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars.remember sb.doing sth.Translation我还记得那时我们躺在午夜的苍穹之下，仰望星空。我还记得那时我们躺在午夜的苍穹之下，仰望星
15、空。12.Because there were no lights,we could see the Big Dipper,the Little Dipper and the Milky Way.the Big Dipper 北斗七星北斗七星the Little Dipper 小小北斗七星北斗七星the Milky Way 银河银河 Translation因为没有灯光，我们能看到北平七星、小北斗七星因为没有灯光，我们能看到北平七星、小北斗七星和银河。和银河。13.Although it was only a few days before we were rescued,it felt lik
16、e months.引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句,其后句子不能用其后句子不能用“but”feel like doing sth.想要（做）某事想要（做）某事 Translation虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像是过了虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像是过了好几个月。好几个月。14.Thankfully,Smartie came home just in time.We were so happy to take him with us,although then,none of us knew that we wouldnt be back for quite a while.Trans
17、lation让步状语从句让步状语从句+宾语从句宾语从句thankfully adv.幸亏；幸好幸亏；幸好 (作状语，修饰整个句子作状语，修饰整个句子)in time 及时及时quite a while 很长时间很长时间万幸的是，斯玛蒂及时回了家。我们万幸的是，斯玛蒂及时回了家。我们都很高兴能带上它，不过那时我们都都很高兴能带上它，不过那时我们都没料到这一去就很久都回不来。没料到这一去就很久都回不来。15.Some families have yet to return,but many others have come back.Although we are surrounded by re
18、minders of the disaster,we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.have yet to 还没有还没有 让步状语从句让步状语从句Translation有的人家仍然流落在外，但也有许多人已经回来了。有的人家仍然流落在外，但也有许多人已经回来了。虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为重建家园和生活而一同努力着。难，但大家都在为重建家园和生活而一同努力着。16.Now we have another chance to look up
19、at the stars of New Orleans,their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事有机会做某事look up 仰望仰望move on 往前走，前进往前走，前进u inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感鼓舞；灵感inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事be inspired by 受到受到.启发启发u inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启示；激发鼓舞；激励；启示；激发u inspiring/inspired a
20、dj.Writing a safety guidelines1.Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes.strike v.打打;撞击撞击;(钟钟)敲响报时敲响报时;擦擦(火柴火柴);打动打动;突然想到突然想到 strike sb.+介词介词+the+身体部位身体部位 打某人身体的某个部位打某人身体的某个部位 be struck by 被被打动打动 sth.strikes sb.某人突然想起某人突然想起 It strikes sb.that./It strikes sb.to do.某人突然想到某人突然想到strik
21、e n.罢工;袭击 be on strike 在罢工在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工举行罢工 Examples She struck him in the face.她掴了他一耳光。The clock has just struck three.时钟刚刚敲过三点。He struck a match and lit another cigarette.他擦着一根火柴点着另一根烟。I was struck by her beauty the first time I met her.我第一次遇见她时就被她的美丽打动了。They went on strike,demanding a liv
22、ing wage.他们举行了罢工，要求付给基本生活工资。2.Being prepare is the best way to increase your chances of survival.prepared adj.准备好的 be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth.为为做好准备做好准备 be prepared to do sth.准备做某事准备做某事 prepare v.准备 prepare sth.准备准备 prepare for sth.为为做准备做准备 prepare sth.for.为为准备某物准备某物 prepare sb.for sth.使
23、某人为使某人为进行准备进行准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事准备做某事 preparation n.准备 make preparations for.为为做准备做准备 in preparation for为为做准备做准备 Exercise They were prepared _ the worst.他们已准备好了应付最坏的情况。We are prepared _(supply)the goods you asked for.我们准备好供应你要的货物。Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared _(write)to his parents.
24、He is busy preparing with great care the Congress.他正忙着精心准备这次代表大会。She is making _(prepare)for her marriage.她正在为自己的婚事做准备。forto supplyto writepreparations3.If you cannot get home in time,find other shelter as soon as you can.shelter n.庇护庇护;掩蔽掩蔽 take shelter(from)躲避躲避()an emergency shelter 紧急避难所紧急避难所 un
25、der the shelter of 在在庇护下庇护下 shelter v.躲避躲避;保护保护;使掩蔽使掩蔽 shelter oneself 为自己辩解为自己辩解;自我掩护自我掩护 shelter from.躲避躲避(风雨或危险风雨或危险)Examples She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.她不明白为什么有些人不得不在没有住所和足够食物的情况下生活。The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.他所做的第一件事就是找个地方躲避寒风和大雪Examples I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.我被裹得严严实实，不受寒冷、大风天气的影响。He sheltered himself by saying that he was too busy to turn off the oven that day.他为自己辩解辩解说那天他太忙了,没来得及关掉烤箱。
