1、1识记单词识记单词(一)汉译英1._n.地区,地带2._n.氧气3._n.国界，边界4._n.港,港口5._n.棉布,棉纱6._n.指导方针，指导原则7._n.布8._n.液体,液态物1.zone 2.oxygen3.border 4.port 5.cotton 6.guideline7.cloth 8.liquid 9.stretch 10.charge 11.captain12.ahead 13.chapter 14.shore 15.carpet 16.beneath 17.resident9._v.延伸,绵延10._n.主管，负责11._n.船长12._adv.在前面13._n.章节1
2、4._n.岸,滨15._n.地毯16._prep.在.之.下，.正.方17._n.居民,住户(二二)汉译英汉译英1.thus adv._2.sheer adj._3.psychologist n._4.alcohol n._5.bandage n._6.plaster n._7.thermometer n._8.rubber n._9.league n._10.submarine n._11.helmet n._12.nut n._13.ray n._14.vibration n._15.atom n._1.因此，从而2.纯粹的,十足的3.心理学家4.酒精5.绷带6.创可贴7.体温计8.橡胶，
3、合成橡胶9.里格(旧时长度单位,相当于3英里或3海里)10.潜(水)艇11.头盔，钢盔 12.坚果(仁)13.光线，光東14.震颤,震动15.原子2.拓展单词拓展单词1_adj.开始的，最初的_v.初始化;格式化(磁盘)_adv.开始，最初2._v.证实,证明_n.证实,证明3._n.人群_adj.拥挤的4._n.努力，尝试_adj.未遂的5._n.失败_v.失败;未能(做到);不及格;出故障_adj.失败的;不成功的6_n.惊险,刺激_adj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的_adj.惊险的，紧张的，扣人心弦的，令人兴奋不已的_n.恐怖小说;使人毛骨悚然的东西;令人感到兴奋的事;(电影)惊悚片1.in
4、itial;initialize;initially 2.confirm;confirmation3.crowd;crowded 4.attempt;attempted5.failure;fail;failed 6.thrill;thrilled;thrilling;thriller7.unaware;aware 8.wool;woolen 9.bleeding;bleed;blood 10.injury;injury;injured 11.servant;serve;service12.permit;permission7_adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的_adj.意识到的，明白的8_n.羊毛
5、,毛织物_adj.羊毛制的，羊毛的9._n.流血，失血_v.流血，失血_n.血，血液10._n.伤,损害_v.使受伤，弄伤_adj.受伤的;有伤的11._n.仆人,佣人_v.为.服务/效力;提供;端上(食物);足够.吃/用_n.接待,服务;服兵役12._v.允许，准许,许可_n.允许，许可13.fascinated;fascinate;fascinating;fascination14.relate;related15.astonish;astonished;astonishing;astonishment16.consume;consumer;consumption17.distinguis
6、h;distinguished 18.gradually;gradual13._adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的_v.深深吸引;迷住_adj.极有吸引力的,迷人的_n.魅力，迷恋14._v.相联系，有关联,讲述_adj.有关系的,相关的15_v.使吃惊，使惊讶_adj.吃惊的,惊愕的_adj.令人吃惊的_n.吃惊,惊奇16._v.消耗_n.消费者;用户_n.消费;消耗量17_v.看清;认出_adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的18._adv.逐渐地，逐步地_adj.逐渐的，逐步的，渐进的19.surround;surrounding;surroundings20.wrinkled;wrinkle 21.
7、intensity;intense22.depth;deep;deeply;deepen 23.broad;broaden;broadly 24.male;female19._v.环绕，围绕_adj.周围的_n.环境;周围的事物20._adj.有皱褶的_n.(尤指脸上的)皱纹;(布或纸上的)皱褶，皱痕21._ n.(光、声等的)强度_adj.十分强烈的;激烈的;尖锐的;热切的22._ n.深，深度_adj.深的;深奥的，难懂的;酣睡的，沉睡的;深切的，衷心的_adv.深刻地，强烈地，深沉地_v.加深,(使)变深23._adj.宽的，阔的_v.变宽，变阔:拓宽,增长(经验、知识等)_adv.大体
8、上，基本上24._n.雄性动物_adj.女性的:雕的n.女子;雌性动物，雌性植物高考与教材1.(2020.全国卷I)As a result,she says,some of the_(injury)associated with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.2.(2020.全国卷I)Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity_(consume)in the US.3.(2020.全国卷II)The official_(confirm)t
9、hat the paintings were originals and worth as much as$50 million.4.(2020.浙江高考)Some time after 10000 BC,people made the first real attempt_(control)the world they lived in,through agriculture.1.injuries 2.consumed 3.confirmed 4.to control5.(2020.天津高考)Im relieved to know that cool has a much_(broad)de
10、finition than what I used to think.6.(2019.全国卷I)You also need to judge the quality and_(deep)of your motivation.7.(2019.全国卷)Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate_(failure).8.(2019.北京高考)Wilson has covered an_(astonish)64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations
11、 with the students he transports to and from school.9.(2019.浙江高考)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests_(crowd)with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).5.broader 6.depth 7.failures 8.astonishing 9.crowded 10.(2019.江苏高考)Even more worryingly,the_(fascinate)with t
12、he Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the“digital divide”between the rich countries and the poor countries.11.(2018.全国卷I)Over 300 years its population grew _(gradual)from 800 people to 8million.12.(2017.江苏高考)Google_(initial)used the data collect
13、ed from users to target advertising better.13.(2017.全国卷II)Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most_(thrill)parts of San Francisco.10.fascination 11.gradually 12.initially 13.thrilling3短语巧练短语巧练1._.成为焦点2._转身3._冒险4._代表5._不再6._挣钱7._人性8._称.为9._(数
14、量或比例上)占;导致;解释，说明;对(行动政策等)负有责任10._在大白天1.bring.into focus 2.turn around 3.take risks 4.stand for 5.no longer 6.make money7.human nature 8.refer to.as.9.account for10.in board daylight高考与教材高考与教材1.(2016.北京高考)No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your willingness to_(冒险)in
15、creases during your teenage years.2.(2013.全国卷I)In China,Chinese knotting_(代表)friendship,love and good luck.3.(2012.广东高考)Sports _(导致)a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.1.take risks2.stands for 3.account for4 句式仿写句式仿写1.不定式作定语Vasco da Gama(1460-1524)
16、was a Portuguese explorer and thefirst European_ by sea.瓦斯科.达.伽马(1460 1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个通过海路到达印度的欧洲人。2动名词(短语)作主语For these people，_ Qomolangma is an experience like no other,making some feel weak and others，powerful.对于这些人而言,攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次独一无二的体验，它让一些 人感受到脆弱的同时也让另一一 些人感受到强大.1.to reach India 2.climbing 3
17、.before引导时间状语从句It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma _it took his life.至今，人们也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。4.完全倒装句Above me_.在我的上方是平静的海面。3.before4.was the calm surface of the sea高考与教材高考与教材1.(2020.全国卷I)回归到一本你读了很多遍的书，感觉就像和一个老朋友喝酒一样。_ youve read many times can feel like drinks with a
18、n old friend.2.(2020.浙江高考)他告诉我一架直升机正在赶来，但要过30分钟才能到达。He told me a helicopter was on its way,but it would be 30 minutes_.3.(2018.全国卷I)他是第一个获此殊荣的中国公民。He is the first Chinese citizen_.1.Returning to a book 2.before it arrived 3.to win this award巩固练习：巩固练习：1.单词拼写单词拼写1.My_(开始的，最初的)reaction was that I was s
19、urprised that the numbers were so high.2.Humans take in_(氧气)and breathe out carbon dioxide.3.If you add too much_(液体)，the mixture will not be thick enough.4.No one can cross the national_(国界，边界)without formal permit.5.The_(船长)knew there was an engine fault but didnt want to alarm the passengers.1.in
20、itial 2.oxygen 3.liquid 4.border 5.captain6.The government should issue clear_(指导方针)on the content of moral education.7.The decision was taken after close consultation with local_(居民，住户).8.This_(章节)explores the linkage between economic development and the environment.9.The_(仆人，佣人)walked two or three
21、 footsteps behind his master.10.People get fat because they cant_(消耗)all the calories that they get.6.guidelines 7.residents 8.chapter 9.servant 10.consume2.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Im still waiting for_(confirm)of the test results.2._(spend)time with other children and sharing non-virtual experiences is an im
22、portant part of a childs development that cannot be provided by a computer.3.People are not permitted_(smoke)in public,andanyone who breaks the rule may be fined.4.The newly-opened supermarket is_(crowd)with customers because most of the products are on sale.5.Over the next few years,the price of ho
23、uses will_(gradual)come down to a reasonable price.1.confirmation 2.Spending 3.to smoke 4.crowded5.gradually 6.He was then arrested and charged_ possessing an offensive weapon.7.It is amazing that this insect can take on the colour of its_(surround).8.He attempted_(finish)the task in advance,but hef
24、ailed in the end.9.She claimed damages from the company for the_(injure)she had suffered.10.If you relate the results_ the cause,you will find things are not that simple.6.with 7.surroundings 8.to finish 9.injury 10.to3.语段填词语段填词1.His father wouldnt_ him to drive there even if he had got his driving_
25、.Without his fathers_,he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(permit)2.The lake is over 20 meters in_.So we were all movedby the man who dived_ into the lake to save the boy.(depth)3.The_ of the handsome man_ her,so the offer was so_ that she found no excuse to refuse it(fascinate).4.T
26、o our_ the famous star died in a plane crash.We were_ at the news of his sudden death,and it was really_(astonish).5.If you_,dont lose heart because_ is the mother of success.(fail)1.permit;permit;permission 2.depth;deeply;deep3.fascination;fascinated;fascinating4.astonishment;astonished;astonishing
27、 5.fail;failure4完成句子完成句子1.Steve hurried through the test,and was the first_.史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且第一个 上交了答卷。2.It was three days_.三天后他才回来。3.It is no use_ who wont see reason.与不讲理的人争论毫无用处。4.At the foot of the hill_.山脚下有个美丽的湖泊。5._ is exactly this one.我要的就是这一个。1.to hand in his paper 2.before he came back3.arguin
28、g with the people 4.lies a beautiful lake5.What I wantv.微写作请根据下列要点介绍一一下-次登山行动。要点如下:1.一群登山者越过边界。2.他们正在攀登一座高山，但当他们来到一个缺氧的地区时，他们停了下来。3.他们几次试图爬上去,但都失败了。4.人群中有几个人因缺氧而生病或死亡。5.消息被证实后，媒体将事件聚焦。6.心理学家认为,如果最初的尝试被证明是失败的,未来的努力将受到影响。注意:1.词数80左右;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。A crowd of climbers crossed the border.They w
29、ere climbing a high mountain,but when they came to a zone where there was little oxygen,they stopped.They made several attempts to climb up,but failed.Several people in the crowd fell ill or died from lack of oxygen.When the news was confirmed,the media brought the incident into focus.Psychologists
30、believe that if the initial attempts prove to be a failure，future efforts will be affected.6课文语法填空课文语法填空Last year,hundreds of people spent good money 1_ an experience that they knew would include crowds discomfort and danger.Yet,despite all this,by the end of the trip many were already planning to r
31、eturn.For these people,2_(climb)Qomolangma is an experience like no other,making some feelweak and others,3 _(power).For British mountain climber George Mallory,4 _he got from this adventure is just sheer joy.5 _(sad),Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924.It is still not known if he succeeded in
32、 reaching the top of Qomolangma before it 6 _(take)his life.1.on 2.climbing 3.powerful 4.what 5.Sadly 6.tookIn 2011,American mountain climber Alan Arnette climbed Qomolangma.He said,There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one 7_(keep)going.”With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolan
33、gma resulting either in total success 8_ failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk taking?Recent studies indicate that risk.taking may be part of human nature,with some of us more likely to take risks than others.Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can 9_(connect)to how much we expect to benefit from the result.With this in mind,are the 10_(benefit)of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks?lts totally up to you.7.to keep 8.or 9.be connected 10.benefits
