1、Unit 4 Friends foreverAttributive clauses 定语从句定语从句a.Have a better understanding of Attributive Clause.b.Learn to use that、which、who、whom、whose correctly.c.Discover the beauty of English and develop interest in English learning .Learning Aims:阅读优化方案p75“定语从句”语法知识点，完成下列问题：1.1.完成课前自主领悟及课堂要点解析；完成课前自主领悟及课
2、堂要点解析；2.2.完成导学案完成导学案迁移运用迁移运用A A中的习题。中的习题。Discuss the answers in groups.1Nowadays,we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people _we want to remain friends with.2The digital age also enables us to find people_ share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing an unusu
3、al instrument.3Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others _also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.4On social media sites,people tend to post only positive updates _ make them appear happy and friendly.5Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone_ weekends ne
4、ed some excitement.who/whom/that who/thatwhothat/whichwhose 例句：I dont like lazy people.I dont like the people who are lazy.定语定语从句相关概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_。被修饰。被修饰的名词或代词叫的名词或代词叫_，引导定语从句的词叫，引导定语从句的词叫_。定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系代词关系代词主句主句定语从句定语从句a.We can stay in touch with the people that we w
5、ant to remain friends with.b.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests先行词先行词先行词先行词关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句1.关系代词2.关系副词关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语和定语，常用的关系代词有：_关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副词有：_关系词的分类that,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why1.关系代词that 引导指_，作宾语时可以省略。PPT模板下载： is the book
6、that interests me.This is the book that you like.主语宾语人或物,作主语或者宾语指_，作宾语时可以省略China is a country which has a long history.This is the book which you like.PPT模板下载： is the film star who is very popular in China.(作主语作主语)指_，在定语从句中作_，可省略，也可用who代替。She is the girl who/whom you should care about.PPT模板下载： whom
7、引导引导人宾语Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.任何家境贫寒，上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(作定语,修饰人)He lives in a room whose window faces north.他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。(修饰物)PPT模板下载： 引导引导可修饰_，也可修饰_，表“_”关系,在定语从句中作定语。指物时，相当于of which人物所属A.关系代词填空1.There is a man at the front door _wants
8、to see you.2.The old man _you saw yesterday is a thinker.3.Einstein is a scientist _ name is known all over the country.4.Please pass me the notebook _ cover is black.Please pass me the notebook the cover of _ is black.5.This is the very theme park _ children like best.6.Can you tell me the people a
9、nd things _ you saw in Beijing?7.Could you please find a room _ is big enough for all of us to live in?8.This is the second house_we bought in France.9.Heansweredfewquestions_theteacherasked.10.Can you give me anything_can keep me warm?11.The first thing_shouldbedoneistogetsomefood.12.I think Guilin
10、 is the most beautiful city_I have ever visited.13.Who is the man _ you spoke to just now?PPT模板下载： 人/物主语 宾语which物主语 宾语who人主语 宾语whom人宾语whose人/物定语关系代词的基本用法关系代词的基本用法关系词关系词三个作用：三个作用：引导定语引导定语从句；从句；代代替先行替先行词；词；在在定语从定语从句中担当句中担当一个成分一个成分1先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。The first place that they visited i
11、n London was the Big Ben.2先行词是不定代词，如先行词是不定代词，如all,little,few,much,everything,anything,nothing,none等时。等时。Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said?3先行词被先行词被all,every,no,the only,the very,the last等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine.只用that不用Which的情况4当先行词既指人当先行词既指人，又指物时又指物时。We often
12、talk about the persons and things that we remember.我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。5 5当主句是以当主句是以who,whichwho,which开头的特殊疑问句时。开头的特殊疑问句时。Which of the books that you bought is the most useful for my writing?你你买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用？买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用？You are the one who set it up.Im the one whose feeling lost r
13、ight now.I wont forget the way（that）you are kissing.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句+定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词SummarySummarywhich/that who/thatwho/thatthat 用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空1The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _ he had lost on the train.2The children _ were injured in a car accident are being treated
14、 in the hospital now.3The woman _ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.4This is the most beautiful park _ I have visited.thatwho/whom/thatthat/whichwhich/thatthatwhosethat has been shown this yearwhich/that is grown in the north that I have ever knownof Chinawhich/that we visited last yearthe
15、 student whose parents work in who volunteer to go to the westAmericaa.We can stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.b.We can.stay in touch with people.We want to remain friends with them.Look at the two groups of sentences.What is the difference between them?c.The digital
16、 age also enables us to find people who share our interestsd.The digital age also enables us to find people.These people share our interests例句：Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.主句 关系词 定语从句定语从句相关概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_。被修饰的名词或代词叫_，引导定语从句的词叫_。定语从句定语从句Harry Pottera boy with glassesa boy who is brave and wearing glassesa brave boy定语就是用来修饰定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词名词或者代词的成分的成分定语从句定语从句就是用来修饰就是用来修饰名词或者代词名词或者代词的的句子句子翻译成翻译成“.的的”什么是定语？什么是定语？先行词先行词关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句
