1、Unit 5 words and expressions一、词性转换一、词性转换1.annual_ adv._ 2.migration_ v._ 3.seek_ p._ pp._4.determine_ n._ adj._5.解决，解决方法解决，解决方法 n._ v._6.mystery_ adj._ 7.amazing_感到震惊的感到震惊的 adj._ v._ n._8.destroy_ p._ pp._ n._ adj._9.survive_ n._ (人人)_10.effect _ v._ adj._一年一度的一年一度的annually迁徙迁徙migrate寻找，寻求寻找，寻求sough
2、t难解之谜难解之谜测度、确定测度、确定determinationdeterminedsolutionsolvesoughtmysterious令人震惊的令人震惊的amazedamazeamazement破坏，毁掉破坏，毁掉destructivedestroyeddestructiondestroyed活下来，幸存活下来，幸存survivorsurvival影响，结果影响，结果affecteffective11.accomodation _ v._12.recover _ n._13.shock _ adj._/_ v._14.variety_ adj._ v._15.concentrate_
3、n._16.freeze p._ pp._ adj._结冰结冰的，冷冻的的，冷冻的 _adj/adv.极冷的极冷的 n.冰点冰点17.reaction _ v._住处，工作场所住处，工作场所accomodate恢复恢复recovery吃惊，震惊吃惊，震惊shockedshockingshock多样化，变化多样化，变化concentrationvary专注，专心专注，专心variousfrozefrozenreactfreezing反应反应frozen二、单词用法二、单词用法1.seek v.寻找，寻求寻找，寻求 p._ pp._ seek ones fortune 寻找发财的机会寻找发财的机会
4、 seek to do_寻找、寻求寻找、寻求 seek for look for search for seek out 找出、找到找出、找到 1）You can _(寻求帮助寻求帮助)your teacher when getting into trouble.2)I think its time we _(seek)legal advice.3)We must seek_ a solution to the problem.soughtsought设法做某事设法做某事seek help fromsaught/should seekout2.measure vt.量；测量；衡量量；测量；衡量
5、 vi.量度为（后跟量的结果，不用于量度为（后跟量的结果，不用于被动语态）被动语态）n.措施，办法措施，办法 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事_ made to measure 量身定制量身定制1）The lake measures 130 kilometers by 80 kilometers._2)We must take preventive measures_(reduce)crime in the area.measure表示表示“度量为度量为”时，不能用于被动语态和进行时态；时，不能用于被动语态和进行时态；做后置定语、状语或补语时要用现在分词形式。做后置定语、状语或补语时要用现在分词形
6、式。3）_(measure)over 90 meters,the tree is considered to be the tallest in this region.take measures to do这片湖长这片湖长130千米，宽千米，宽80千米。千米。to reduceMeasuring3.determine v.测定，确定；决定测定，确定；决定 n._ determined adj._ determine to do 决定做某事决定做某事 强调强调“动作动作”be determined to do 决心做某事，决心做某事，表示表示“状态状态”determine on/upon 决定
7、决定 表达表达“决定决定”的其他短语的其他短语 decide to do make a decision to do make up ones mind to do sth1)I admire her _(determine)to get it right.2)Did he determine_ an early start?3)He left his hometown,_ never to come back.determination有决心的有决心的determinationondetermined4.solution n.解决，解决方法解决，解决方法 the solution_the p
8、roblem v._ remain to be solved 有待解决有待解决 seek for a solution_1)3D food printing could probably contribute to the _(solve).2)Whats the authors preferred solution _ global warming?5.amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的惊人的，了不起的 vt._ adj._/_ n._ to ones amazement_ 惊奇地惊奇地_ be amazed _/_/_ 对对大为惊奇大为惊奇1）We invite you to joi
9、n us on an _ journey of language learning.2)The _ expression on her face suggested she was _ when she heard the news.tosolve寻找解决方法寻找解决方法solutiontoamazementamazedamazingamaze令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是in amazementatbythatamazingamazedamazed3)To my _,he remembered me.4)We were amazed _ his changed appearance.5)The
10、 little girl is _(amaze)clever.6.survive v.活下来，幸存；生存；艰难度过；比活下来，幸存；生存；艰难度过；比活得长活得长 n._ n.(人人)_ struggle to survive 为了生存而奋斗为了生存而奋斗 survive sb.by 比某人活比某人活 survive on 靠靠生存生存 survive the earthquake_1)Mr.Green was one of the _ who _ the earthquake.2)He told us he _ a bottle of water.Everyone said his _ wa
11、s a wonder.amazementatamazinglysurvivalsurvivor在地震中幸免于难在地震中幸免于难survivorssurvivedsurvivalsurvived on7.effect n.影响，结果；效果影响，结果；效果 v._ adj._ cause and effect 因果关系因果关系 come into effect=take effect 生效；开始实施生效；开始实施 have an effect/_/_ on 对对有影响有影响1）The new law _ from tomorrow.新法律明天起生效。新法律明天起生效。2）The governmen
12、t should take _(effect)measures to bring housing prices under control.政府应该采取有效的措施来控制房价。政府应该采取有效的措施来控制房价。affecteffectiveimpactinfluencetakes effecteffective8.recover v.(从糟糕的经历中从糟糕的经历中)恢复恢复 n.恢复，康复恢复，康复 _ 从从.中恢复过来中恢复过来_ 完全康复完全康复 _ They are required to process the food that we eat,to recover _ injury a
13、nd for several other bodily functions.Anne made a quick _(recover)from her operation.The doctor cant make sure if he _(完全康完全康复复).9.shock n.吃惊，震惊吃惊，震惊 v.使震惊使震惊 adj.震惊的震惊的_ 令人震惊令人震惊的的_ 处在震惊中处在震惊中_ 对对.感到震惊感到震惊_1)He was shocked _ what happened to his son.2)So scientists have come up with a _(shock)idea.
14、3)Looking at her _(shock)face,we know she is still _(处在震惊中处在震惊中).recoveryrecover frommake a full recoveryfromrecoveryhas made a full recoveryshockingin shockshockedbe shocked atatshockingshockedshock10.concentrate v.专心，专注专心，专注 n.专心，专注专心，专注_ adj.全力以赴的全力以赴的_全神贯注于全神贯注于._ 走神走神 _“全神贯注于全神贯注于.”的其他表达用法：的其他表
15、达用法：focus/fix ones mind/attention on,pay attention to,put ones heart into,devote oneself to,be absorbed in She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _(集中精力于集中精力于)her studies.I lost my _(concentrate)and nearly drove into a bridge.He made a _(concentrate)effort to finish the
16、 work on time.With his attention _(concentrate)on his favorite novel,he didnt observe his headteacher come in.concentrationconcentratedconcentrate onlose ones concentrationconcentrate onconcentrationconcentratedconcentrated11.freeze v.突然停住，呆住：（使）结冰；冷冻突然停住，呆住：（使）结冰；冷冻 adj/adv.极冷的极冷的 n.冰冰点点 _ adj.冷冻的，
17、结冰的冷冻的，结冰的 _ p._ pp._冻死冻死_ 突然呆住突然呆住_ 极冷极冷_I _(呆住了呆住了)as the door slowly opened.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the _(freeze)wind and snow.Its _(freeze)cold outside.12.stare v.凝视，盯着看凝视，盯着看 凝视，盯着看凝视，盯着看_ 上下打量某人上下打量某人_ 几种看：几种看：glare at怒视怒视 glance at=have a glimpse of 瞥了一眼瞥了一眼 gaze at 凝凝视视A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and _ _ us.She always _.(上下打量别人上下打量别人)freezingfrozenfrozenfrozebe frozen to deathfreeze upfreezing coldfrozefreezingfreezingstare atstare sb.up and downstared atstares sb.up and down
