Unit 1 Developing Ideas 阅读(ppt课件) -2022新外研版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

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1、TEENS IN TIMETEENS IN TIME时代限定团时代限定团凌少后援团凌少后援团ENGLISH YYDSENGLISH YYDS争取及格队争取及格队其他队其他队Homework:P.12 presenting ideasEach group submits one paper covering:1.Suggestions for your senior high and English teacher.2.What do change(lunch break?time schedule?):3.Why change it?4.How to change it?第二十七届奥林匹克英语

2、大赛开始报名,这个是目前综合评价中官方认可的比赛。增加比赛证书的可以报名参加奥林匹克英语大赛:http:/ A NEW STARTDEVELOPING IDEASDEVELOPING IDEAS Learning Aims1.Grasp the general idea of the passage.2.Learn the following language points:award,graduate,frightened,struggle,modal verb(情态动词)have done.3.Learn the following language points:figure,refer

3、 to,look forward to,exchange.Rank three things that you want to achieve most at senior high.join a school clubtake a trip with your classmatesget the highest score in a test at least oncelearn a new skillstand on stage at least onceread as many books as possiblemaking a life-long friendother_1._1._2

4、._2._3._3._Look at the word cloud and predict the topics that might be included in the interview.Skim the interview and answer the following questionsWhat is the purpose of this interview?Advice for the new school life Scan the interview and choose the best answer1.What helped Lisa when she first st

5、arted high school?AThe teachers advice.BOrientation Day.CHer parents support.DHer friends encouragement.2The word“sound”in the sentence“Thats sound advice for sure”can be replaced by _AvoiceBgoodCterribleDnoisy3How did Lisa deal with new challenges,like starting a new course?AShe cried for a long ti

6、me.BShe tried to avoid the test papers.CShe decided to face failure bravely.DShe refused to take the exams.4How did Lisa deal with her not being selected for the end-of-year volleyball competition?AShe kept being angry.BShe tried to forget it.CShe forgot why she joined the team.DShe kept working har

7、d to support her teammates.1.What do you think Lisa means by“If you fail,no problem-next time you can fail better.”2.How do you understand the words from Maya Angelou:“Be a rainbow in somebody elses cloud.”3.Which piece of Lisas advice is the most helpful to you?Discuss the following questions withi

8、n your group.如果你失败了,没问题,下次你会做的更好!成为别人灰暗天空里的彩虹吧!玛雅安吉罗(Maya Angelou),1928年4月4日出生于美国密苏里州圣路易斯市。美国黑人作家、诗人、剧作家、编辑、演员、导演和教师。在贫民窟的匮乏生活中长大的安吉罗曾当过厨师、电车售票员、女招待和舞蹈演员。随后的几十年她成为一位成功的歌手、演员、剧作家和导演,广泛涉足于戏剧、电影、音乐等领域,同时还是一位活跃的人权作家,一位非凡的女性。安吉罗是当代美国黑人女诗人中的杰出代表,她的诗歌创作从20世纪70年代延续到现在,迄今为止她已经出版了十几部诗集,并获得了多项大奖。她的诗歌代表着鲜明的民族主义

9、立场、“黑色权力”(为黑人种族争取自由和平等)以及黑人妇女的觉醒。她是好莱坞第一位非裔女编剧,在卡特和福特两人政府内任职。Group work:Three students met some troubles on the first week at their senior high.Can you help one of them?Jim:Its been a week since I started my life at senior high.However,I still feel lonely and homesick because Ive never lived on my o

10、wn.What should I do?Tom:Everything so far has been great except that I had a conflict with one of my roommates last night over the AC.I felt a bit hot so I wanted to lower the temperature while he felt cold so he did want me to lower it.Can anyone give me some advice?Jill:High school life has been a

11、mazing so far.While,I find it difficult to manage my time between studying and clubs.After playing basketball and singing at the choirkwa(r),I wont be able to finish my homework.What can I do?win an award 赢得奖项赢得奖项(教材教材P8)1award n.奖,奖,奖赏奖赏 vt.给予;授予给予;授予(1)win/receive/get an award for.因因而获奖而获奖(2)award

12、 sth.to sb.for.因因把某物授予某人把某物授予某人sth.be awarded to sb.某物被授予某人某物被授予某人佳句赏读佳句赏读感悟句意感悟句意背诵背诵The actress won the best actress award for her excellent performance.She was awarded the Nobel Prize last year.The Nobel Prize was awarded to her last year.单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转换The author was awarded a prize his co

13、ntribution to literature.The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.(n.行为行为/行动行动)The government awarded for his good deeds.The youngest competitor was awarded the first prize.The first prize the youngest competitor.fora large sum of money to himwas awarded toLisa graduated fr

14、om our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.(教材教材P9)2graduate v.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生(1)graduate from从从毕业毕业graduate in毕业于毕业于专业专业(2)graduation n.毕业毕业佳句赏读佳句赏读感悟句意感悟句意背诵背诵These graduates all graduated from Oxford University.I graduated in English and have been an English teacher for 2

15、0 years.单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子She was fortunate enough to find a job after she graduated _ the university.Many new (graduate)have been given opportunities to exchange ideas with the artist.Tom and he became a lawyer .汤姆毕业于法律专业,并且毕业后成了一名律师。汤姆毕业于法律专业,并且毕业后成了一名律师。fromgraduatesgraduated in lawafter gradu

16、ationI was frightened at the sight of the test paper.(教材教材P9)3frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的受惊的,害怕的 at the sight of 看见看见(1)be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕害怕(做做)某事某事be frightened to do sth.害怕害怕/不敢做某事不敢做某事(2)frightening adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的(3)frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬使惊吓;吓唬佳句赏读佳句赏读感悟句意感悟句意背诵背诵Seeing this,I was surprised.Mea

17、nwhile,my horse got frightened,jumped up,and ran around wildly.The little girl was frightened of walking through the forest.He was frightened to see policemen with guns at the airport for the first time.单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The poor man was so (frighten)that he ran out of the dark cave in a panic.Mr

18、 Johnson is a teacher;everybody is to get close to him.(frighten)The girl when she caught sight of a snake.那女孩一看见蛇几乎吓死了。那女孩一看见蛇几乎吓死了。frightenedfrighteningfrightenedwas almost frightened to deathThe teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen.(教材教材P11)4struggle

19、 n.&v.奋斗;拼搏;努力奋斗;拼搏;努力struggle against/with.同同作斗争;与作斗争;与抗争抗争struggle for.为为而斗争而斗争/奋斗奋斗struggle to do sth.努力去做某事;挣扎着做某事努力去做某事;挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来佳句赏读佳句赏读感悟句意感悟句意背诵背诵She struggled for the independence of her country all her life.He struggled against/with the enemies and eventually

20、drove them off.He struggled to improve his performance at junior high school and won a number of awards.He was badly injured in the accident,but struggled to his feet.单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子He has been struggling success in his business,which has won our respect.The children talked so loudly at dinner

21、 table that I had to struggle (hear).Though he was badly wounded,_.虽然他伤得很重,但他挣扎着站起来继续往前跑。虽然他伤得很重,但他挣扎着站起来继续往前跑。forto be heardhe struggled to his feet andwent on running to make his wife understand and admire what he had done.对他来说,让妻子理解他并欣赏他做的事是件难事。对他来说,让妻子理解他并欣赏他做的事是件难事。It was a struggle for himCAN

22、YOU GUESS WHICH ENGLISH WORD COVERS THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS?figure1.身材 keep ones figure保持身材 have a good figure 身材好2.人物3.雕塑4.数字5.图表1But then I figured Id better just go all out and see what happens.(教材教材P9)figure v.认为;以为;计算认为;以为;计算 n.数字;人物;身材,体形数字;人物;身材,体形一词多译一词多译His political activity made him a powe

23、rful figure in Chinese culture._It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country hadnt got jobs._人物人物数字数字She is proud that she has a slim figure._We figured the sensible thing to do was wait._体形体形认为认为figure out算出;想出;理解,弄明白;断定;解决算出;想出;理解,弄明白;断定;解决figure on期待,指望;依靠;打算期待

24、,指望;依靠;打算figure in把把计算计算/考虑在内考虑在内They figured that it was better to put up the poster at the gate of the school.他们认为把海报贴在学校门口更好。他们认为把海报贴在学校门口更好。You can the intelligent boy to work out the problem.你可以期待这个聪明的男孩来解决这个问题。你可以期待这个聪明的男孩来解决这个问题。After explanation,we thought we had _ what he said,but when he a

25、sked us how to ,none of us the answer.在这位公众人物的讲解之后,我们认为自己已经理解了他所说的,在这位公众人物的讲解之后,我们认为自己已经理解了他所说的,但是当他问我们如何保持体形的时候,没有一个人能想出答案。但是当他问我们如何保持体形的时候,没有一个人能想出答案。figure onthe public figuresfiguredoutkeep our figuresfigured outSELECT,ELECT&CHOOSEselect 强调在大的范围中选择,按照客观标准选择e.g.人口普查样本抽选Census sample for the selec

26、tionelect 强调按照规章法律,用投票的方式,认真的选举e.g.人大代表选举Representatives of the National Peoples Congress Election总统选举president electionchoose 强调个人意愿和判断从众多对象中选择,与from/between 连用e.g.I choose to vote for Caixukun from 100 trainees.I choose to play Luban from other shooters in Glory of the king.1.I feel as if high sch

27、ool was only yesterday!我感觉高中生活仿佛就在昨天!表语从句as if 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气2.You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.你一定会有失望的时候。must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定。过去一定做了某事。must+do表示对现在的猜测;+be doing 对正在进行的动作的推测;+have done 表示对过去的事情的推测。(1)本句中本句中must have had是是must have done结构,表示结构,表示“过去一定过去一定做过做过”,是对过去发生的动

28、作的肯定推测。,是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。(2)其他其他“情态动词情态动词have done”的用法:的用法:should/ought to have done表示过去应该做某事而未做,意为表示过去应该做某事而未做,意为“本应该做本应该做”。may/might have done表示对过去情况不肯定的推测,意为表示对过去情况不肯定的推测,意为“也也许做过许做过”,常用于肯定,常用于肯定句句。佳句赏读佳句赏读感悟句意感悟句意背诵背诵The policemen must have investigated the matter for a long time.They were so fami

29、liar with it.Dont let him copy your paper.Tell him that he should have studied hard.单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子I regretted that I only told Sally how to get there,but perhaps I should (write)it down for her.Sorry,Mary isn t here.She to work out.对不起,玛丽不在。她可能去健身房锻炼了。对不起,玛丽不在。她可能去健身房锻炼了。返 回have writtenmight

30、have gone to the gym3.So in physics class on Monday,I did the same,but the teacher spoke so fast that I couldnt take everything down.所以在周一的物理课上,我同样做了这事,我没能记下所有。so.that.如此.以至于.translate:1.他跑得如此之快以至于没人能追上他。2.宾客如此之少,主人感到很伤心。3.路上雪太多,汽车跑不快。1.He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.2.There were

31、so few guests that the host felt very sad.3.There was so much snow on the road that the cars couldnt move fast.2Refer to the interview for ideas.(教材教材P10)refer to提到,谈到;指的是;参考,查阅提到,谈到;指的是;参考,查阅(1)refer to.as.把把当作当作;称;称为为(2)reference n.谈及;提及;参考;查阅谈及;提及;参考;查阅What does the underlined word“that”in Paragr

32、aph 3 refer to?第三段中画线的单词第三段中画线的单词“that”指的是什么?指的是什么?The scientist the discovery the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk _.学生们得到的建议是把书单放在课桌边,以便参考。学生们得到的建议是把书单放在课桌边,以便参考。referred

33、 toasforeasy reference3Im looking forward to it!(教材教材P11)look forward to(兴奋地兴奋地)期待,盼望期待,盼望(to为介词为介词)带介词带介词“to”的常见短语:的常见短语:lead to导致导致pay attention to注意注意be used to习惯于习惯于The poor children are looking forward to being given a Christmas present that day.那些穷苦的孩子们正期待着那天能得到一份圣诞礼物。那些穷苦的孩子们正期待着那天能得到一份圣诞礼物。T

34、he whole society should pay more attention to _(improve)the childrens mental health.全社会应该更加重视改善孩子们的心理健康。全社会应该更加重视改善孩子们的心理健康。Taking in too much fat and not enough fibre will lead to (be)fat and unhealthy.摄入过多的脂肪而不摄入足够的纤维素会导致肥胖和不健康。摄入过多的脂肪而不摄入足够的纤维素会导致肥胖和不健康。improvingbeingBefore the Lunar New Year in

35、China,people are used to _(clean)their houses to remove the old and welcome the new.在中国农历新年之前,人们都习惯把房子打扫干净,除旧迎新。在中国农历新年之前,人们都习惯把房子打扫干净,除旧迎新。cleaning4exchange ideas(教材教材P12)exchange v.意见、信息等交流;交换;兑换意见、信息等交流;交换;兑换 n.交换;互换交换;互换(1)exchange.for.以以换换exchange.with.和和交换交换(2)in exchange(for)作为作为(对对的的)交换交换He

36、shared with us something about his life as an exchange student in Britain.他和我们分享了一些关于他在英国做交换生的生活经历。他和我们分享了一些关于他在英国做交换生的生活经历。I am looking forward to exchanging ideas you face to face.我非常期待与您面对面地交换意见。我非常期待与您面对面地交换意见。Id like to exchange the foreign engine one made in China.我想把这台外国发动机换成一台中国制造的我想把这台外国发动机

37、换成一台中国制造的。He gave me some tomatoes a lift into town.他给了我几个番茄,作为让他搭车进城的交换。他给了我几个番茄,作为让他搭车进城的交换。withforin exchange for返 回达标检测.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.In his report he referred to the fact that millions of people were struggling survival.2.They asked him what kind of job he was applying for after _(graduate).3.M

38、ary was too (frighten)to tell her family what had happened.4.Eating fish can do good to peoples health,(particular)to the heart.forgraduationfrightenedparticularly5.When writing this book,I did not have any (refer)books so I wrote out of my memory.6.They have figured most carefully the time and mone

39、y needed to build the stage for the dancing party.7.If you come here,Im sure you can have fun here and have a lot of experiences to exchange your friends.8.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must (drink)too much at the party last night.referenceoutwithhave drunk.完成句子完成句子1.We figure that she must be a

40、 family on a very low income.我们认为,依靠很低的收入,她一定在艰难地养家糊口。我们认为,依靠很低的收入,她一定在艰难地养家糊口。2.What a wonderful piece of work!It _.多么精致的一件作品啊!一定花了好几个月才制成多么精致的一件作品啊!一定花了好几个月才制成。struggling to bring upmust have taken months tomake3.The president of the committee spoke at the meeting for an hour without .委员会的主席在会上讲了一

41、个小时的话,连笔记都没看委员会的主席在会上讲了一个小时的话,连笔记都没看。4.I have been my senior high school life for months.好几个月来,我一直盼望着高中生活的到来。好几个月来,我一直盼望着高中生活的到来。5.The gold medal the student who wins the first place in this running race.这枚金牌将被授予在这次赛跑中获得第一名的学生。这枚金牌将被授予在这次赛跑中获得第一名的学生。referring to his noteslooking forward to the coming ofwill be awarded to返 回

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