1、外研版必修一外研版必修一Unit 1 A new startDeveloping ideasReadingCatalogPart I:OutlineSlice 3-4Part II:Developing ideasReadingSlice 5-57Part III:AssignmentSlice 58-59Learning objectivesOutlinePart IOutlineOutlineLesson 1Starting out&VocabularyDifferencesamong senior highsLesson 2UnderstandingideasExperiencingth
2、e first day in senior highLesson 3UsinglanguageSchool or community activitiesLesson 4Listening&SpeakingDifficulties in school life and suggestionsLesson 5DevelopingideasFacing challenges and sharing experiencesPressure in senior high and reflectionLesson 6WritingLesson 7Presentingideas&reflectionSch
3、ool development:suggestions and solutionsUnit 1 A New StartWhat are we going to do and learn in this unit?Experiencing senior highProblems&suggestionsSolutionsDeveloping ideas:ReadingDeveloping ideasReadingDeveloping ideas:ReadingDeveloping ideas:ReadingDeveloping ideas:ReadingDeveloping ideas:Readi
4、ngDeveloping ideas:ReadingDeveloping ideas:Reading1.p.8 win an awardaward/wd/n.奖，奖赏;奖项(to give as due or merited;assign or bestow;a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well)The child smiled at his teacher as he accepted the award.It is the highest award an actor can recei
5、ve.get/win/receive/accept an award give sb an award=honor/present sb with an awardDeveloping ideas:Reading1.p.8 win an awardaward:(v.)授予;颁奖The university awarded him an honorary degree.award sb sth=award sth to sbWe awarded the prize to him.=We awarded him the prize.award sb forShe was awarded for h
6、er excellent performance.Jackie Chan awarded Oscar Honorary AwardDeveloping ideas:Readingreward:(n.)报酬;回报;(v.)给.报酬Everyone should receive a fair reward.An act of kindness deserves a reward.reward sb with sthThey rewarded the winners with fruits and flowers.reward sb forThey rewarded him for his grea
7、t services.in reward:作为回报I send him a book in reward for his help.She got nothing in reward for her kindness.Developing ideas:ReadingConclusionaward侧重”精神领域”，如:Students will receive an award of up to$5,000to start their own businesses.reward侧重”物质领域”(不能接双宾语)，如:He was rewarded with$5,000 for saving the
8、 little girl.prize(prize money/purse)侧重”比赛等项目的奖金或奖励”,如：He won the first prize,which was$5,000.Developing ideas:Reading2.p.8 opportunityopportunity/ptjunti/n.机会，时机(c&u)(an appropriate or favorable time or occasion)The opportunity has not yet arrived take the/an opportunityYou must grasp/take this opp
9、ortunity.opportunity to do sthHe is waiting for an opportunity to prove him right.opportunity of/for(doing)sthI shall be glad to have opportunity of/for seeing the city.=I shall be glad to have opportunity to see the city.Developing ideas:Reading3.p.8 High School Hintshint/hnt/n.有益的建议;暗示(an indirect
10、,covert,or helpful suggestion;clue)There were some hints in his words.He did not give us any hint,nor did his secretary.Developing ideas:Reading4.p.8 Subscribed 3,101subscribe/sbskrab/v.订阅（报纸或杂志）(pay to receive copies of it regularly)subscribe to sthI subscribe to“Nature magazine.My main reason of/f
11、or subscribing to People Daily is to catch up with the latest news and columns.Word origin sub-/suc-/suf-/sug-/sum-/sup-/sus-=under,beneath,belowsubscribe/subscription即在下面写上名字，引申为”订购订阅/捐赠/支持”等诸多意思 de-=down,away或强调，describe/description即着重写，把重要的写下来，即”描写/描述”pre-=before in time,earlier(than),prior(to),p
12、rescribe/prescription即提前写好(剂量)，即”开药方/处方”subscriber(n.)scribe-/script-=writescribe(n.)抄写员;(v.)抄写Developing ideas:Reading5.p.9 1,231 viewsview/vju/n.(一次)观看(an instance of seeing or beholding;visual inspection)The video has more than 1 billion views.view(s)of/on/about sth=opinion(s)of/on/about sthWhat
13、is your view/opinion of/on/about this policy?What we want is facts,not views.in view of:鉴于;由于In view of what you have done,we can make a deal.with a view to/of(doing)=in the purpose of(doing)Hes doing this with a view to/of(in the purpose of)getting fame.Developing ideas:Readingview n.见解;风景;视野;v.看；把
14、.视为The view from our window was one of beautiful green e into view=come into sightSuddenly,a huge iceberg came into view/sight.in/out of(sbs)view=in/out of(sbs)sightThey disappeared out of(my)view/sight.Lost in the forest,I got nothing in my view/sight.have a good view of People can have a good view
15、 of the city from this tower.viewpoint point of view opinion have/hold/take a/the view that(that不可省略)We hold the strong view that we will win in the end.Developing ideas:Readingview n.见解;风景;视野;v.看；把.视为view A as B=see/regard A as BMany people view mountains as spiritual places.=Many people see mounta
16、ins as spiritual places.A is viewed/seen/regarded as BMountains are viewed/seen/regarded as spiritual places.Developing ideas:Reading6.p.9 Today Im joined by a former student of our school,Lisa Osborne.former/fm/adj.从前的(preceding in time;prior or earlier)I paid a visit to my former English teacher l
17、ast week.Many of his former supporters decided to act against him.the former前者;the latter后者(共两者)Of these two soldiers,the former is dead but the latter is still alive.ex-:前任的(informal&Br.E)He is my former husband/ex-husband.Whos a former fat guy?Developing ideas:Reading7.p.9 Lisa graduated from our
18、school last June and is about to go to college in New York.graduate/rduet/v.毕业;(complete studies successfully and leave the school or university.)Students who have graduated in May will look for jobs soon.graduate fromShe graduated from Peking University last year.graduate in(the field of)She gradua
19、ted in(the field of)computer science.graduate n.毕业生He is a graduate in medicine of/from Tokyo University.undergraduate本科生graduation(n.)毕业graduate student研究生(在读)postgraduate研究生(毕业)graduation ceremony毕业仪式graduation certificate毕业证书GRE:研究生入学考试Said to be one of the most difficult examsin the worldDevelop
20、ing ideas:Reading7.p.9 Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.be about to:即将;刚要;马上(If you are about to do something,you are going to do it very soon.If something is about to happen,it will happen very soon)Im sorry I cant stop because Im about to leave for
21、 work.be about to do:即将/马上就要发生的事(往往不与单独时间状语连用，但可和when/as等表示”时”的状从连用)Hurry up!The train is about to start.He came just as the bus was about to leave.be to do:按计划或安排将要发生的事，较为正式The President is to attend the conference tomorrow.She is to get married next month.Developing ideas:Reading8.p.9 I feel as if
22、 high school was only yesterday!as if as though:似乎;好像(giving a possible explanation for something or saying that something appears to be the case when it is not)It seems as if/though there will be a meeting soon.Anne said nothing,as if/though she didnt know.(可根据实际情况决定是否添加虚拟语气)He speaks English as if
23、/though he were an American.My neck felt as if/though someone had put a clamp on itDeveloping ideas:Reading9.p.9 Orientation Day was really helpful.orientation/rinte()n/n.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新;适应(basic information or training that is given to people starting a new job,school,or course)Do we have a
24、n orientation?I still need some orientation at this stage.Derivative wordsorient(n.)东方;亚洲(adj.)东方的;(v.)使适应(新环境),定位方向China is the biggest country in the orient.The painting seems to have an orient origin.The freshman took a while to orient himself.oriental(adj.)东方的;东方人的;(n.)东方人Developing ideas:Readin
25、gOrientation Day 迎新日Background informationIn the United States,there is an Orientation Day at the beginning of the school year for new students.Orientation Day is a way to welcome new students and help them know the school,including its history,campus,facilities and other relevant information.School
26、 staff and student volunteers will show new students around the school,and the new students will get their schedules and find out where their classrooms are.Developing ideas:Reading10.p.9 Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.keep an open mind:愿听取（接受、考虑）别人的意见（想法）;虚心(avoid formi
27、ng an opinion or making a decision until you know all the facts)Its hard to see it any other way,though Im trying to keep an open mind.The world will be different from your view if you keep an open mind and heart.keep an eye open/out:留心Dont worry!Ill keep an eye open/out for you.The police were aske
28、d to keep an eye open/out for the little boy who had got lost in the square.Developing ideas:Reading11.p.9 But how did you deal with new challenges,like starting a new course?deal with:处理，对付，解决(to take action on sb or sth)We have no space to deal with such details.I have a huge pile of letters to de
29、al with.Firstly,let us deal with the most important issue.各种”处理”deal with=dispose of:可处理或解决事情或抽象意义的问题cope with:指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事物manage:指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。handle:原义“手柄”，转引申为作“处理”解时，其内涵是管理和操纵Developing ideas:Reading12.p.9 I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.frightened/fratnd/adj.受惊的
30、，害怕的(thrown into a fright;afraid;scared;terrified;fearful)A cry came from the frightened child.Exhausted and frightened,they were forced to leave immediately.be frightened of(doing)sth=be afraid of(doing)sthShe was frightened of making a mistake.be frightened to do sth=be afraid to do sthShe was fri
31、ghtened to meet us.be frightened byI am frightened by how much it cost.be frightened thatShes frightened that her ex-husband will find her.Developing ideas:Reading12.p.9 I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.Word formationfright(n.)恐怖，(受)惊吓，惊恐，害怕broadsharpbrightblacklengthquickshortsoftthr
32、eat+“-en”动词后缀:(使)变成-en frighten(v.)使惊吓;惊恐broaden:加宽;变宽，使扩大sharpen:变锋利,变敏锐brighten:变亮blacken:(使)变黑lengthen:(使)变长;加长quicken:(使)变快,加速shorten:弄短;缩短soften:(使)变软,变柔和threaten:威胁,恐吓同理我们还会见到:widen(加宽),whiten(漂白),tighten(变紧),sweeten(变甜)，thicken(加厚),strengthen(加强),straighten(弄直),lighten(点亮),deepen(加深),darken(弄
33、暗,使模糊),cheapen(减价)等词汇Developing ideas:Readingfrighten(v.)使惊吓;惊恐 frighten away/off:吓走,吓跑Keep still,or youll frighten the dog away/off.He got a gun and frightened away/off the robbers.frighten the life/wits out of sb=frighten sb to death吓死某人The movie is so scary!It frightens the life out of me.=The mo
34、vie is so scary!It frightens me to death.Developing ideas:Readingfrightened vs frightening:-ed结尾形容词-ing形容词作用通常用来描述人或感觉、声音、表情等通常用来描述事物或情况本身具有的特征(少数情况下也可以用来描述人)翻译感到的令人的侧重侧重 feeling即”接受”某种行为或让人有某种感觉和”结果”相关侧重 opinion即给人某种感觉和”起因”相关frighten示例frightened:恐惧的、害怕的、受惊的常用来说明人的特征frightening:令人惊恐的、恐怖的常用来说明事物的特征Th
35、at was why I was so frightened at that time.We heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning.更多例词relaxed;bored;surprisedrelaxing;boring;surprisingDeveloping ideas:ReadingDeveloping ideas:Reading12.p.9 I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.sight/sat/n.看到，看见;视力；景象，风景/名胜(the pow
36、er or faculty of seeing;perception of objects by use of the eyes;vision.an act,fact,or instance of seeing)The sight really frightened the girl.I got them in my sight.at the sight of:一看到(就)Im afraid Ill feel sick at the sight of it.My hear beats more quickly at the sight of her coming.sight:视力；景象，风景/
37、名胜Can you tell me how to improve my sight?He saw some amazing sights at the zoo.The sight in the town is wonderful.Developing ideas:Readingat(first)sight/on sight:乍一看,初看起来catch sight of:发现,突然看见in sight/come into sight:进入视野;看得见out of sight:看不见,在视野之外lose sight of:忽视,忘记;看不见;失去联系The captain ordered us t
38、o shoot any strangers on sight.The train is still in sight.It didnt take long before I lost sight of the plane.We must not lose sight of this fact.Developing ideas:Reading各种”风景”(一定要通过例句去体会而非死记硬背)scene本意是指戏剧/电影/电视中的”一场(场景/镜头)”或小说中的”一节”而后引申为”局部场景”，所以可好可坏，可天然可人工，比较万能(和view可互换)We found a beautiful scene
39、 on the hill.scenery总称类”风景”,往往指”总体的/全部的风景”，可与a piece of/pieces of scenery形式出现This lake is fine scenery/These lakes are fine scenery.view主要指从远处/高处看到的东西或景象(和scene可互换)。别忘了view还有”观点、看法”的意思We have an amazing view from the top of the mountain.His view of life is different from yours.sight指眼前看到的景观景象。sights
40、往往指名胜、风景。sightsee/sightseeing:观光The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.landscape指内陆,尤其是乡村的风景，景色，也可指”风景画/风景照”The park was an important site in the landscape.Developing ideas:Reading13.p.9 But then I figured Id better just go all out and see what happens.figure/f/v.认为，以为,计算(If you figure tha
41、t something is the case,you think or guess that it is the case)They figured(that)it was better to stay where they were.How do you figure this?figure out(that):想出;理解;弄清You must figure out some solutions to the problem.I figure our that I am not an important piece in the team.figure out(that)figure up
42、(that):计算，估计The boy is too young to figure out/up the math problems.They have figured out/up how much it requires.Developing ideas:ReadingWord origin figure本意为”数字”(0-9组合而成的数字)Our match textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.The figure is expressed as a percentage.所以figure还可以表示”XX位数”A
43、six-figure number is between 100,000 and 999,999.Inflation,which has usually been in single figures,is running at more than 12%.figure后引申为”(带数据的)图表/图形”或”规则形状”If you look at a world map(see Figure 1),you can identify the major wine-producing regions.Draw a pentagon,a regular five-sided figure.Develop
44、ing ideas:Reading figure后引申为与人有关的诸多意思，如：(高考高频词汇)身材(即人的形状)keep figure keep in shape keep fit 保持身材She has a good figure.He goes to the gym often to keep figure/fit/in shape.其次还可以表示”人行/人影，大人物”等意思，如：I dont know who he was because I only saw a figure in the darkness.She is quite a figure in the city.That
45、 figures/It figures:不奇怪，很正常-Have you heard the news that he(had)won again?-That/It figures.A Disneys figureDeveloping ideas:Readinggo all out(for/to do sth)全力以赴，竭尽全力(to make a great effort to achieve or obtain something)=try ones best=give ones all=do all sb can Theyre ready to go all out to win the
46、 title next season.My mother went all out for this yearly event.He has gone all out to pass the exam.Developing ideas:Reading14.p.9 So,hold your head up,then.hold ones head up:(别垂头丧气)显示信心,自信(to be very confident and proud)If you know that you did your best,you can hold your head up.Dont be afraid.Yo
47、u should hold your head upand try your best to solve the issue.Pull yourself together.Hold your head up.(pull oneself together:振作起来)Developing ideas:Reading15.p.9 As a member of the school volleyball team,I wasnt selected for the end-of-yearcompetition.select/slekt/v.挑选，选择(choose something from a nu
48、mber of things of the same kind)Please select a topic begin with your conversation.She lets her son select his own Christmas present.select不能接双宾语，只能用select sth for sbHe has selected some many gifts for his kids.select sb to do/for/to sthThey select him to be/for/to their leader.He had hopes of being
49、 selected for the national team.We all selected him to complete the work.Developing ideas:Reading select(A)as BWho do you select as your team member?He was selected as our game leader.Derivative wordsselection(n.)选择；挑选；挑选出来的人或事That store has a good selection of furniture.Her selection of a dress too
50、k a long time.We forgot her report in making the selection.selective(adj.)选择的；选择性的；精挑细选的Sales still happen,but buyers are more selective.She is selective in the dresses she wears.Trees are selectively cut on a 25-year rotation.Developing ideas:Reading各种”选择”（切忌死记硬背，理解例句为主）choose:最为普通，最为万能She had to c
