1、reviewreview some key words and phrases some key words and phrases1.v.钦佩钦佩,赞美赞美,羡慕羡慕 2.v.认为认为,判断判断 3.n.(报纸或杂志的报纸或杂志的)特写特写 4.adv.一般一般,通常通常 5.v.包含包含,含有含有 6.n.总结总结,概要概要 7.adj.强有力的强有力的 8.adv.明显地明显地,显而易见地显而易见地 admirejudgefeaturetypicallycontainsummarypowerfulobviously9.prep.尽管尽管,虽然虽然 10.adj.好的好的,积极的积极的 1
2、1.individual adj.12.style n.13.extra adj.14.detail n.15.series n.16.media n.17.athlete n 18.somehow adv.despitepositive 独特独特的的,与众不同的与众不同的 风格风格 额外的额外的,另外的另外的 细节细节,细微之处细微之处 系列比赛系列比赛 新闻媒体新闻媒体,传媒传媒 运动员运动员,田径运动员田径运动员 用用某种方法某种方法,不知怎的不知怎的1.应用于应用于 2.陷入麻烦中陷入麻烦中 3.最终最终,结果结果 4.使记起使记起,使想起使想起 5.in the lead 6.aro
3、und the corner 7.now and then 8.to ones surprise be applied toin troubleend up bring back领先领先 在拐角处；即将到来在拐角处；即将到来不时不时,偶尔偶尔 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是In the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico,when Alistair came round the corner,he saw his brother about 1._(fall)onto the track.He ran towards Jonny,caught him an
4、d 2._(start)pulling him towards the finish line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair 3._(he)in third.It was 4._ unexpected end to the race,but Alistair did not want to discuss it 5._ the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother,6._ had been rushed to the medical area.to fallstarted
5、himselfanwithwho Despite 7._(argument)over“stupid things”now and then,Alistair agrees that 8._(have)a brother is an advantage.9._(watch)by millions,the ending to the race has divided opinions:should the brothers have been disqualified or 10._(high)praised for their actions?But for Alistair,this deci
6、sion was easy to explain:At that moment,he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medalhe was just a brother.argumentshavingWatchedhighly1.judge n.法官法官;裁判员裁判员;鉴定家鉴定家v.判断判断;评价评价;审判审判judge from/by.从从.来判断来判断n.judgement 判断；评价判断；评价 Id prefer to my _(judge)until I find all the evidence._(根据根据.判断判断)his expr
7、ession,his must have been turned dwon.judgementJudging from2.With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.(新课程新课程 P70)(1)With much homework to do,I am too busy to chat with my friends.(2)With the the crowds cheering,the author knew he
8、won the award.(3)With the pressure increasing,the students become more anxious and nervous.(4)The volunteers felt very satisfied with all the work done.(5)With the problem settled/solved,the lawyer typically relaxedhimself by travelling.with+宾语宾语+to do 表示表示将要发生将要发生的动作的动作doing 表示表示主动主动发生发生/正在进行正在进行的动
9、作的动作done 表示表示被动被动/已经完成已经完成的动作的动作Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat,but as he came round the corner,he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.Alistair had to choosebrotherly love,or a chance to win the race?3.brotherly/sisterly/motherly/fatherly lovelovely adj.f
10、riendly adj.lively adj.lonely adj.yearly adj.monthly adj.weekly adj.daily adj.可爱的可爱的友好的友好的活泼的活泼的孤独的孤独的每年的每年的每月的每月的每周的每周的每日的每日的4.an oppportunity/ability/desire/decision to do sth表示愿望、企图、打算、表示愿望、企图、打算、能力等意义的能力等意义的抽象名词抽象名词5.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.“Obvi
11、ously,when your olderbrother is doing it,you think its a cool thing to do,”says Jonny.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时:have/has been doing6.Despite arguments over“stupid things”now and then,Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.despite=in spite of+名名词词/短语；短语；V-ing although/though+从句从句Despite she doesn
12、t marry,she still lives a happy life.7.Watched by millions,the ending to the race has divided opinions:should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions?watched 表被动，被见证，表被动，被见证，过去分词短语做过去分词短语做状状语语have been done 现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态praise sb.for sth.因为某事而表扬因为某事而表扬/赞扬某人赞扬某人
13、新课程新课程 P67 P671.aim n./v.aimless adj.漫无目的的漫无目的的aimlessly adv.breathless adj.喘不过气的喘不过气的(1)The event is aimed at (broaden)our horizons and improving our reading ability.(2)Im writing to you the aim of introduc the volunteer work to you.(3)Never do anything aim,or youll gain nothing.broadening with wit
14、hout 2.observe v.观察；遵守；庆祝观察；遵守；庆祝 (P67 (P67 名师点津名师点津)n.observation The police observed the man enter the bank.When I passed his house,I observed him playing in his yard.The police observed the man enter the bank.(变为被动变为被动)The man was observed to enter the bank by the police.observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事
15、的观察某人做某事的整个过程整个过程，尤尤指指有意识地有意识地去观察别人做某事。去观察别人做某事。observe sb doing sth 指指无意地无意地，恰好恰好看到某人看到某人正在做某事正在做某事。3.range n.一系列一系列,范围范围,射程射程 vi.在某范围内变化在某范围内变化;包括包括The summer camping will offer a wide range of activities for children.He has had a quantity of different jobs,ranging from chef to swimming instructor
16、.The population of Lingshan ranges between 1.5 million and 2 million.variouskwntti ef nstrktrange from.to.在在.范围内范围内变化变化 范围更范围更广广,包括数值，职业，人群包括数值，职业，人群.range between.and.在在.和和.之间之间变化变化 范围较范围较窄窄，一般是，一般是数值数值的变化的变化4.apologise vt.道歉道歉 n.The kid apologised to his parents for his rude behavior,and his paren
17、ts accepted his apology.apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因因（做）某事而向某人道歉（做）某事而向某人道歉=make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.accept ones apology 接受某人的道歉接受某人的道歉refuse ones apology 拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉 apologycontain 和和 include 都表示都表示“包含包含”，区别如下：，区别如下：contain 侧重侧重“整体内有整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。不用于进行时。include 侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。5.contain v.包含，含有；包含，含有；容忍，克制容忍，克制contain oneself 自我克制自我克制
