1、单元素养培优单元素养培优(三三)Unit 3.单词拼写单词拼写1.Shakespeare made his _(人物)live through their language in his plays.2.It is said that the expert is a person easy to _(靠近).3.I had a _(聊天)with my parents last night about whether we will plant some trees in the yard.4.I didnt see your car,so I _(认为)youd gone out.5.Any
2、one,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be equally _(尊重).charactersapproachchatassumedrespected6.We will never _(忽视)your opinions whether they are positive or negative.7.Car companies should design more types of cars to _(适合)the public needs.8.John has a _(才能)for playing soccer.He is we
3、ll suited to be a professional player.9.She has an excellent _(记忆)for names,which helps her quite a lot in her work.10.We usually _(庆祝)the Spring Festival in our country.ignoresuittalentmemoryobserve.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.They have a very communicative approach to _(teach)languages.2.(2019浙江高考)If praise is
4、sincere and _(focus)on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.3.They preferred to make _(assume)about the world based on the experience of others.4.The manager apologized _ Judy for not arranging for someone to meet her at the a
5、irport.teachingfocusedassumptionsto5.Judging _ his expression,his request must have been turned down.6.Wed better discuss everything _ detail before we work out the plan.7._(obvious),the opposing voice from the media reflects the truth.8._ the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached s
6、o far by the two sides.9.After the smart hunter found the aim in the distance,he took aim _ it immediately.10.Christmas is the most important festival in the western world.It _(fall)on December 25th.from/byinObviouslyDespiteatfalls.选词填空选词填空in trouble,be proud of,turn to,aim at,in surprise,a series o
7、f,in the lead,in the end,take ones advice,in ones opinion1.The government has taken _ measures to improve the air quality.2.They were _ and the finish line was close.3.He _ himself for winning the first prize.4.What he said is right so you should _.5.Its hard work but if you hang on youll succeed _.
8、a series ofin the leadwas proud oftake his advicein the end6._,it is important that we should value our friends instead of phones in our real life.7.The new marketing project _ changing the way people look at frozen food.8.A woman in the street saw that he was _ and came to his aid.9.When she heard
9、the news,she screamed _.10.The person on my left _ me and whispered“Not another speech!”In my opinionaims atin troublein surpriseturned to.完成句子完成句子1._ consumers look to brand names they know and trust.普遍认为,消费者会关注他们知道并信任的品牌。2._,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.随着教师节的临近
10、,我们班决定举行一场聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。3._many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。It is generally assumed thatWith Teachers Day approachingThere stand4.Tom was late for work this morning._he overslept.汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他睡过头了。5.As far as Im concerned,the problem _.就我而言,这个问题很容易处理。That is b
11、ecauseis easy to deal with.阅读理解阅读理解A(2021杭州高一检测)Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it.Mother sat writing letters.Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle,pens,and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the wo
12、rld.Years later,during her final illness,Mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed in action.But as a young girl,I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother a
13、nd daughter.They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional(易动感情的)”.But she lived“on the surface(表面)”.As years passed and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose
14、that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment,then little interest and,finally,peaceit seemed that nothing happened.I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother.I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of he
15、r desk told me,as shed never been able to,that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a one-paper letter,folded and refolded many times.It was my letter.“In any way you choose,Mother,you always chose the act t
16、hat speaks louder than words.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妈妈之间“行胜于言”的故事。本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前与自己的点点滴滴。托物思人,以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。1.The passage shows that _.A.Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB.Mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsC.Mother wrote to her daughter in ca
17、reful wordsD.Mother wrote to her daughter in careless words【解析】选选A。推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话和第四段以及倒数第二段的第二句话可知,作为一个小女孩,我需要的是母女之间心与心之间的交流。我们之间的想法不同,我注重感情,但她只停留在表面上。母亲去世后,我仔细地清理写字台时,发现里面有我给她写的信,折叠再折叠好多次。因此,我们判断出母亲表面上很冷漠,但母亲对女儿的爱是深藏在母亲内心深处的。2.The underlined word“gulf”in the passage means _.A.deep understanding b
18、etween the old and the youngB.different ideas between mother and daughterC.free talks between mother and daughterD.part of the sea going far in land【解析】选选B。词义猜测题。由第四段I was“too emotional”.But she lived“on the surface”.可知,我注重感情,但她只停留在表面上。所以猜测gulf指的是母女之间的想法不同。3.What did Mother do with her daughters let
19、ter asking for forgiveness?A.She had never received the letter.B.For years,she often talked about the letter.C.She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.【解析】选选D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea pho
20、to of my father and a one-paper letter,folded and refolded many times.It was my letter.可知,母亲去世后,我仔细地清理写字台时,发现里面有我给她写的信,折叠再折叠好多次。所以判断出母亲在去世之前,一遍又一遍地读着女儿写给自己的请求原谅的信。4.Whats the best title of the passage?A.My letter to MotherB.Mother and childrenC.My Mothers DeskD.Talks between Mother and Me【解析】选选C。主旨大
21、意题。根据文章的开头Ive loved my mothers desk.以及文章倒数第二段的But the present of her desk told me,.,that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.可知作者托物思人,以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。通读全文可知,本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。故C项“母亲的写字台”是短文最好的标题。B(2021太原高一检测)When I went off to college in the fall of 1991,I was an 18-year-old man wh
22、ose favorite letters were the ones on the sports sweater.Four years later,I was crazy about the letters of the poet Keats,but one authors penned letters stood out above the rest.You see,my father wrote me one letter per week from the time I left home.In an age before email,these letters seemed too o
23、rdinary.But they arrived.Each week.One after another.Again and again.In snowstorms.On holidays.From foreign countries.They detailed what Dad referred to as“the week that was”a day-by-day description of my fathers life.In 1995,I graduated from college,like many 22-year olds,with plenty of uncertainty
24、.Some of my questions were pretty typical:What was I going to do?Where was I going to live?When was I going to apply for graduate school?But one question was more vital than any other thing.What would happen to the weekly letters?Would they continue?To my surprise,the letters kept coming,more heartf
25、elt and emotional than before and always on time.I meant the guy never missed.As much as I enjoyed my fathers weekly letters,I didnt fully appreciate them all those years when they arrived like clockwork.And I never fully understood why my dad would always ask if Id received the letter when we spoke
26、.But now,as I pen my first official letters to my own sons Jackson and Cassius,it all seems clear.Although our boys have yet to leave for college,I have to accept that day will soon come.Just the idea of their leaving from our home makes me ache with sadness only a parent can know.I am writing about
27、“the week that was”with my daily details.With a box of over 500 of Dads letters nearby and his pen in hand,I write a letter,fighting back the tears I make it to the end and sign it just as he did.All my love,Dad.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者父亲在作者上大学后每周都会给作者写一封信,信里都是日常的一些琐事。甚至作者大学毕业后,这些信也没有中断过,一开始作者不理解父亲的
28、行为,直到作者自己成为了一名父亲,开始给自己的儿子们写信,才开始感受到只有父母才能体会到的心痛,开始欣赏起父亲的信。5.What were the letters from the authors father mainly about?A.Daily details.B.Keats poems.C.College and family.D.Weather and holidays.【解析】选选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中They detailed what Dad referred to as“the week that was”a day-by-day description of my
29、fathers life.可知,作者父亲的信主要讲了日常的细节。6.What does the underlined word“vital”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Professional.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Important.【解析】选选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词前后句可知作者有一些问题是关于自己要做什么?要住在哪里?打算什么时候申请研究生?但有一个问题比其他任何事情都重要,那就是每周的信件会怎么样呢?他们会继续吗?故画线词意思为“重要的”。7.What leads the author to fully understand
30、 his fathers letters?A.Entering college.B.Writing to his own sons.C.Graduating from college.D.Sending his sons to college.【解析】选选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中And I never fully understood why my dad would always ask if Id received the letter when we spoke以及倒数第二段中But now,as I pen my first official letters to my own s
31、ons Jackson and Cassius,it all seems clear.可知,作者给自己的儿子们写信,才让作者完全理解了他父亲的书信。8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.What We Can Learn from Graduate SchoolB.How I Communicated with My Sons by LetterC.How I Came to Appreciate My Fathers LettersD.What We Know About Kids After Being
32、Parents【解析】选选C。主旨大意题。结合文章主要记叙了作者父亲在作者上大学后每周都会给作者写一封信,信里都是日常的一些琐事。甚至作者大学毕业后,这些信也没有中断过,一开始作者不理解父亲的行为,直到作者自己成为了一名父亲,开始给自己的儿子们写信,才开始感受到只有父母才能体会到的心痛,开始欣赏起父亲的信。故C项“我是如何开始欣赏父亲的来信的”最符合文章主题。C(2021南昌高一检测)I never saw my father home from work late or ill,nor did I ever see my father take a“night out with the bo
33、ys”.He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.For 22 years,since I left home for college,my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 a.m.He was always interested in my lifehow my family was doing.The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia,England or Florida.Nine years ago when
34、 I bought me first house,my father,67 years old,spent eight hours a day for three days,painting my house.He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done.All he asked was a glass of iced tea,and that I held a paintbrush for him and talked to him.But I was too busy,for I had a law practice to run
35、,and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush,or talk to my father.Five years ago,my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter.Again,all he asked was that I got him a glass of iced tea,and talked to him.But again,I had laundry to do,and the house to
36、clean.The morning on Sunday,January 16,1995,my father telephoned me as usual,this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before.I had to get to church,and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 a.m.That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida.I g
37、ot on a plane immediately,and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived,I would make up for the lost time,and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 a.m,but my father had passed away at 9:12 p.m.This time it was he who did not have time to talk,or time to wait fo
38、r me.In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father,and even more about every single day.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了她的父亲,她父亲是一个很顾家的人,眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情,从这些事情中我们可以看到,作者因为太忙,跟父亲没有太多的交流,当作者想要弥补时,父亲却离开了她。9.We know from the reading that the father.A.liked to paint housesB.had no frien
39、ds around himC.was not healthy in his youthD.thought of his family as his all【解析】选选D。推理判断题。由第一段最后一句 He had no hobbies but just took care of his family 可知,父亲把他的家庭看成了他的全部。A项意为“喜欢粉刷房子”,B项意为“周围没有朋友”,C项意为“在他年轻时不健康”,均不符合题意。故选D。10.When her father painted her first house,the daughter _.A.could only afford a
40、 glass of iced teaB.was too busy to talk to her fatherC.could do nothing but hold a paintbrushD.spent eight hours a day working with her father【解析】选选B。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知,女儿太忙了没有时间和父亲说话。A项意为“只能支付得起一杯冰茶”,C项意为“除了拿着油漆刷什么都不能做”,D项意为“一天花了八个小时和父亲一块儿干活”,均不符合题意。故选B。11.On January 16,1995,the daughter felt that h
41、er father _.A.seemed to be a little differentB.had no time to phone her as usualC.became interested in churchD.had forgotten to discuss some things with her【解析】选选A。细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知,这次电话中,父亲似乎与以前有些不同。B项意为“没有时间像往常一样给她打电话”,C项意为“对教堂产生兴趣”,D项意为“忘记了要与她讨论事情”,均不符合题意。故选A。12.Which is the best title of the readi
42、ng?A.Painting HousesB.Daughters FamilyC.Father and ID.Fathers phone calls【解析】选选C。标题归纳题。由第二段第一句可知,自从作者离开家去上大学以后,父亲每周周天上午9点都会给作者打电话。接下来文章主要讲述了父亲给作者打的电话和为作者做的事,所以短文的最佳标题是父亲和我。故选C。.阅读填句阅读填句(2021长沙高一检测)Listening to your parents fight is very hard to do,and you may not know how to respond when they start
43、up again.However,there are some things you can do to try to make them understand how you feel and hopefully get them to decide to stop on their own.Choose the right time to talk to your parents.Although you want their fighting to stop immediately,its best if you stay away(if possible)during your par
44、ents fight.1 and let them know that you want to talk about something thats been bothering you.2.Because you want your parents to understand things from your point of view,it can be a good idea to let them know what you think about the situation,even if what you think is that you are totally confused
45、.Write out what you want to say in advance.3,or if youre worried that youll be really emotional,it might help you to write things out before you talk to them.4.Listen to your parents explanations.Hopefully,your parents will be willing to talk to you about whats been going on between them and can exp
46、lain why theyve been fighting.Talk to someone you trust about your parents fighting.If youre not sure whether or not you should talk to your parents,if youre not sure what you should say to them when you do talk to them,or if youve talked to them but nothing has changed,you should try to find a trus
47、ted adult to talk to,5.Think about going to a relative,a school counselor(咨询师),or your favorite teacher for advice.A.Explain how you feelB.Wait until theyve calmed downC.Tell your parents what you think D.Describe to your parents how things seem to youE.Pick someone who cares about you and you can t
48、rustF.If you are nervous about remembering everything you want to say to your parentsG.If they are opening to talking,do your best to listen to them without interrupting(打断)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在家庭中父母吵架时,孩子们的正确应对之策。1.【解析】选选B。根据上文可知,作者建议在父母争吵的时候不要去打扰添乱,等到他们冷静的时候引导他们去了解你内心的感受,B项衔接下文。2.【解析】选选C。根据下文 it c
49、an be a good idea to let them know what you think about the situation可知,作者建议告诉父母你内心的看法,C项“Tell your parents what you think”中有相同的词句what you think与下文呼应。3.【解析】选选F。根据下文可知如果你担心自己会很情绪化,在跟他们谈之前写出来会起到很大作用。分析句子可知,or应该并列两个结构形式相似的句子,且都表示担心焦虑的事情,F项“If you are nervous about remembering everything you want to say
50、 to your parents”中的nervous与worried相呼应。4.【解析】选选A。下文两个句子中反复提到了“解释”,所以空格处应该用explain引出下文,所以A项“Explain how you feel”符合。5.【解析】选选E。根据上文 you should try to find a trusted adult to talk to可知,作者建议找一个你相信的人,E项“Pick someone who cares about you and you can trust”中的trust与之相照应。.完形填空完形填空(2021郴州高一检测)“Youre the worst p
