1、UNIT 3Family mattersSection CDeveloping ideas，Presenting ideas&Reflection高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇一admire v.（1）钦佩，赞美，羡慕（2）欣赏，观赏【要点必记要点必记】（1）admire sb.for.因而羡慕/钦佩 某人admire oneself 自我欣赏（2）admiration n.赞赏，钦佩have admiration for 对表示钦佩in/with admiration 钦佩地，赞赏地（3）admirable adj.值得赞赏的题组练领悟方法核心词汇高中英
2、语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters【学法点拨学法点拨】与 admire sb.for.结构类似的搭配还有：thank sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而感谢某人单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I admired him being so confident at his age.（2）Im full of （admire）for those space heroes.（3）As a matter of fact，what he has done is really （admire）.（4）All the children stood there，watchi
3、ng the pianist admiration.foradmirationadmirablein/with 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句写作单句写作（5）我因为他向世界冠军挑战而钦佩他。_（6）他因慷慨大方而受到钦佩。_I admire him for his challenging the world champion.He is admired for his being generous.高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇二judge（1）v.认为，判断；判决（2）n.裁判员，评判员；法官，审判员【要点必记要点
4、必记】（1）judging by/from 根据判断judging from ones accent 从口音判断as far as I can judge 据我判断Dont judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人。（2）judgement n.看法；判断力；判决in ones judgement 在某人看来reserve ones judgement 保留某人的看法高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters【误区警示误区警示】judging by/from.作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有：generally/exac
5、tly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说considering（that）.考虑到，鉴于 providing/provided（that）.假如，倘若 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句写作单句写作（1）（根据 判断）his expression，his request must have been turned down.（2）（据我判断），the total cost of the subway adds up to more than three billion yuan.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）
6、Id prefer to reserve my （judge）until I find all the evidence.（4）（consider）hes only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.Judging from/by As far as I can judge judgement Considering 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇三settle v.（1）定居；安家落户（in）（2）（使）平静，（使）安定（3）和解；解决；结束（争论、争端等）【要点必记要点必记】settle in/int
7、o 安顿下来；习惯于（新居）；适应新环境（或新工作）settle down 平静下来；安顿下来；着手认真做（+to）settle for 勉强接受，将就settle on/upon 决定，选定高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters【词语辨析词语辨析】settle 与与solve（1）settle 常 指 解 决 争 端，宾 语 多 为 issue，argument，quarrel，difference 等；（2）solve 侧重给出答案，宾语多为 pro-blem，mystery，puzzle，difficulty 等。【词语积累词语积累】settler n.定居者s
8、ettled adj.稳定的；定居的 settlement n.解决；定居；协议 Its all settled.一切都定下来了。reach a settlement 达成协议高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters写出下列句中划线词语的意思写出下列句中划线词语的意思（1）That tour guide had come to America and settled in Boston.（2）It took me a few minutes to settle down before I gave a speech.（3）Under the guidance of hi
9、s father，he is very likely to settle the matter.单句语法填空单句语法填空（4）I couldnt afford the house I really wanted，so I had to settle second best.（5）Why do you look so upset?There are so many troublesome problems remaining （settle）.（6）With a lot of difficult problems （settle），the newly-elected president is h
10、aving a hard time.在某地定居平静下来解决for to be settled to settle 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇四detail（1）n.细节，细微之处；详情 （2）vt.详述；详细说明【教材原句教材原句】Features are written in an individual style，with extra detail and background.特写是用一种独特的风格写的，带有额外的细节和背景。【要点必记要点必记】in detail 详细地go into detail（s）详细叙述，逐一说明 have an eye
11、 for detail 善于捕捉细节【词语积累词语积累】detailed adj.详细的detailed list 清单detailed instructions 详细说明detailed regulations 细则高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句写作单句写作（1）She will tell the story （详细地）.（2）I cant （详细叙述）now；it would take too long.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）Wed better discuss everything detail before we work out the
12、plan.（4）Can you produce a report （detail）what weve spent on the project so far?in detailgo into detail（s）in detailing 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇五 contain vt.（1）包含；容纳；含有（2）抑制，克制（强烈的感情）【教材原句教材原句】The middle part contains the“meat”of the story，with the ending being a summary，a powerful quote or
13、even a surprise for the reader.中间部分包含着故事的“主要部分”，结尾是一个总结，一个具有感染力的名言引述，或者甚至是给读者的一个惊喜。【要点助记要点助记】contain oneself 控制/克制自己高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters【词语辨析词语辨析】contain 与与 include（1）A contains B（=B is inside A）B在A里面（2）A includes B（=B is part of A）B 是 A 的一部分【一言助记一言助记】The container contains many kinds of
14、 fruits，including apples/apples included.容器中盛着很多种水果，其中包括苹果。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句写作单句写作（1）Hearing the news，he （难以克制）and burst into laughter.辨析填空（辨析填空（contain/include）（2）The rocket a number of scientific instruments，a television camera.（3）Several cities competed to host the 32nd Olympic G
15、ames，Tokyo .（4）You must your anger when a quarrel arises.（5）2015福建卷The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but neither _any useful suggestions.couldnt contain himself containsincludingincludedcontain contained 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇六 summary n.总结，概要【要点必记要点必记】in summar
16、y 总的说来a summary of.的总结/摘要make a summary 作总结to sum up 总之高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句写作单句写作（1）（总的来说），this was a disappointing perfor-mance.（2）（总之），for your health，you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.In summary To sum up 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇七 powerful adj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的【
17、教材原句教材原句】The middle part contains the“meat”of the story，with the ending being a summary，a powerful quote or even a surprise for the reader.中间部分包含着故事的“主要部分”，结尾是一个总结，一个具有感染力的名言引述，或者甚至是给读者的一个惊喜。【要点必记要点必记】（1）power n.力量，权力 vt.给提供动力，驱动within ones power 在某人能力/权力范围之内beyond ones power 超出某人的能力/权力高中英语 必修第一册 UN
18、IT 3 Family mattersa power failure 停电；电力故障a power station 发电站 be in power 执政come to power 开始掌权/执政take power 夺取政权（2）powerful adj.强大的，有力的powerfully adv.强大地powerless adj.无权力的powerlessly adv.无权力地高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Body language is one of the most （power）means of communication
19、.（2）In the future all cars will （power）by electricity，solar energy or wind.（3）The （power）the car is，the more difficult it is to handle （操纵）.单句写作单句写作（4）Not that I dont want to help you，but that its （超出我的能力）to do so.（5）The president （上台执政）in 1958.（6）The party has been （执政）for eight years.powerfulbe po
20、wered more powerful beyond my power came to power in power 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇八 in the lead 领先【教材原句教材原句】.his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead.他的弟弟乔尼则领先。【要点必记要点必记】take the lead（in doing sth.）带头（做某事）play the lead 演主角the male/female lead 男主角/女主角lead singer/guitarist 主唱/首席吉他手高中英语 必修第
21、一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句写作单句写作（1）词汇复现Despite the pain，the athlete was （领先）throughout the entire race，and finally won the gold medal.（2）They （带头做实验）.（3）Shes （演主角）in her school play.（4）Jane was chosen as the （女主角）.in the lead took the lead in doing the experiments playing the lead female lead 高中英语 必
22、修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇九 unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的【教材原句教材原句】It was an unexpected end to the race.这是一场结局意外的比赛【要点必记要点必记】（1）an unexpected result 意想不到的结果an unexpected visitor 不速之客（2）unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句写作单句写作（1）The experiment produced some （意想不到的结果）.单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）
23、His father died （unexpected）.unexpected results unexpectedly 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇十 obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地【教材原句教材原句】“Obviously，when your older brother is doing it，you think its a cool thing to do，”says Jonny.“很明显，当你哥哥这样做的时候，你认为这是很酷的事情，”乔尼说。【要点必记要点必记】be obvious to sb.对某人来说是显而易见的It is ob
24、vious that.很明显 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现（obvious），the opposing voice from the media reflects the truth.单句写作单句写作（2）It might （对来说显而易见）you，but it isnt to me.（3）（很明显）they are having fun on the seaside.Obviouslybe obvious to Its obvious that 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇十一
25、despite prep.尽管，虽然【教材原句教材原句】D e s p i t e a rguments over“s t u p i d things”now and then，Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.尽管他们常常为“一些蠢事”争论不休，阿里斯泰尔还是认为有位兄弟是一种优势。【要点必记要点必记】（1）despite+v.-ing（）despite+what 从句（）despite the fact+that 从句（）despite+that 从句（）（2）in spite of 尽管高中英语 必修第一册 UN
26、IT 3 Family matters【误区警示误区警示】despite 与in spite of 一样，是（短语）介词，其后可接名词、代词和动名词作宾语，在句中作让步状语；而though/although/even if/even though 则是连词，引导让步状语从句。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）江西卷It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.单句写作单句写作（2）（尽管申请了）hundreds of jobs，he hasn
27、t found one.（3）She was good at physics（尽管事实是）she found it boring.同义句转换同义句转换（4）Despite such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats，there is no dou
28、bt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.despite Despite applying for despite the fact that In spite of 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇十二 throughout（1）prep.在整个期间，自始至终（2）adv.处处，各个方面（指空间）；在整个时期（指时间）【教材原句教材原句】Throughout my entire life，Ive had my brother trying to beat
29、me at everything I do.在我的整个一生中，我的弟弟一直试图在我做的每件事上打败我。【要点必记要点必记】（1）throughout=all through+时间名词，意为“贯穿”，表示时间。（2）throughout=all over+地点名词，意为“遍及”，表示空间。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters英译汉英译汉（1）throughout ones life _（2）throughout the year _（3）throughout the _（4）throughout the world _（5）throughout the communi
30、ty _ 一生一年，整年 整夜全世界整个社区高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇十三 entire adj.全部的，整个的【要点必记要点必记】（1）my entire life 我的一生（2）entirely adv.完全地；全部地agree entirely 完全同意not entirely true 并非完全是真的高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句写作单句写作（1）I wasted （一整天）on it.单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）Thats an （entire）different matter.an entire da
31、y entirely 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇十四 enormously adv.非常，极其【教材原句教材原句】It has been an enormously positive force.这是一种非常积极的力量。【要点必记要点必记】（1）enormously rich/powerful/grateful 非常富有/强大/感激an enormously successful actor 极其成功的男演员（2）an enormous amount of money 巨款 an enormous house/dog 巨大的房子/大狗an enormo
32、us amount of time 大量的时间enormous interest 浓厚的兴趣高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）She was looking forward to the meeting （enormous）.（2）It promises to be an （enormous）enjoyable event.单句写作单句写作（3）The team （付出了巨大的努力）.（4）（一笔巨款）has been wasted on this project already.enormously enormously made
33、an enormous effort An enormous amount of money 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇十五 positive adj.好的，积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的【要点必记要点必记】（1）be positive about 对有信心/积 极乐观/充分肯定be positive that 对有把握（2）positive+-lypositively adv.积极地 单句写作单句写作（1）Youve got to （更加积极地对待）your work.单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）Its hoped that the industr
34、y will respond （positive）to this new project.be more positive about positively高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters词汇十六 leave.behind 把落在后面【教材原句教材原句】Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.如果我把乔尼抛在后面，妈妈就不会高兴了。【要点必记要点必记】leave out 省去，遗漏；忽略；冷落leave.alone 不管，不理，不干涉leave.aside 不予考虑，搁置一边He hadnt bee
35、n asked to the party and was feeling left out.他未被邀请参加聚会，感到受了冷落。Why dont you just mind your own business and leave me alone?你为什么不能只管好自己的事情而别理我？Lets leave the matter aside for a moment.我们暂时不考虑这件事吧高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The teacher stressed again that the students should not lea
36、ve any important details while retelling the story.（2）He set off for London，leaving the children with their mother.（3）Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will （leave）out.out behind be left 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句写作单句写作（4）Now that he can make up his own mind，why
37、 not him （不理睬）?（5）You （落后了）and your results are below average this time.（6）You （漏掉）a“c”in“satisfaction”.（7）词汇复现我想去度假，迫不及待地想要离开这个地方。Id love to have a holiday and I cant wait to .leavealone get left behind leave/left out leave this place behind 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters句式一have+宾语+宾补【教材原句教材原句】Th
38、roughout my entire life，Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.在我的整个一生中，我的弟弟一直试图在我做的每件事上打败我。【要点必记要点必记】（1）have sb./sth.doing sth.容忍某人/某 物做某事（多用于否定句中）；使/让某人/某物持续地做某事（现在分词表示主动和正在进行）The parents cannot have their son getting on with such boys.这对父母不能容忍他们的儿子与这样的男孩交往。重点句式高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 F
39、amily matters（2）have sb.do sth.让某人做某事You can have the professional athlete help you.你可以让那位职业运动员帮助你。（3）have sth.done（=get sth.done）让某 事被做（done 是别人发出的动作）；使某人/某物遭受某事Unfortunately，he had his right leg injured during the training.不幸的是，他在训练中把右腿弄伤了。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The police
40、accused（指控）the driver of having the car （run）too fast.（2）I wont have anyone （say）such things about our school.（3）When his mother had him （do）his homework，he decided to have the light _（burn）all night to pretend he was working hard.（4）Peter had his computer （fix）because he didnt know much about compu
41、ters.（5）I have a lot of reading （complete）before the end of this term.running saying dofixedto completeburning高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句写作单句写作（6）Hell his son （请人照顾）while he is away.（7）I will Tom （让去）there in place of me.（8）Just a minute，sir.Ill （让鲍勃领你去）your room.havelooked after havegohave B
42、ob show you to 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters句式二 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气【教材原句教材原句】Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.如果我把乔尼抛在后面，妈妈就不会高兴了。【句式分析句式分析】上句表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用了would have done 结构，if 条件句用了过去完成时。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）If New
43、ton （live）today，he would be surprised by what has been discovered in science and technology.（2）If the weather （be）better，we could have had a picnic.But it rained all day.（3）John went to the hospital alone.If he （tell）me about it，I would have gone with him.（4）The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes
44、.If it had rained even a drop，things （be）much better now!And my vegetables wouldnt have died.livedhad been had told would be 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters（5）If he （follow）my advice，he wouldnt have lost his job.（6）If we （take）the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.（7）安徽卷Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she （be）to live there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.had followed had taken were 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目综合练提升能力
