1、UNIT 4Friends foreverSection BUsing language高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever核心核心词汇词汇 词汇一prove vt.证明，证实【教材原句教材原句】.to prove that making friends was easier in the past.以证明在过去交友要更容易。【要点必记要点必记】prove that.证明 Its proved that.已经证实 prove sb./sth.（to be）+n./adj.证明某人/某物 prove（to be）+n./adj.证明 题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修第一
2、册 UNIT 4 Friends forever单句写作单句写作（1）The businessman （证明是）kind and generous.（2）（已经得到证实）eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.（3）Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently?Because the idea he stuck to （证明是错误的）.proved to be It has been proved thatprove
3、d wrong高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever词汇二 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的【教材原句教材原句】Lucy is a smart girl.Her ideas are always inspiring.露西是个机灵的姑娘。她的想法总是鼓舞人心。【要点必记要点必记】inspiring music/news 激励人心的音乐/消息【词语积累词语积累】inspire v.inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞inspire sb.to do sth.激励某
4、人做某事inspire sb.with sth.=inspire sth.in sb.激起某人某种情感高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）His speech was so （inspire）that his students were inspired （study）harder than ever before.（2）The captains heroic effort inspired them determination.=The captains heroic effort inspired determination th
5、em.（3）（inspire）by my good friend，I intended to study abroad.（4）Come on!Lets give support and （inspire）to each other.单句写作单句写作（5）他的演讲激励我们再试一次。His speech again.（6）她的话激发了我的信心。Her remarks confidence.=Her remarks me.inspiringwithinto studyInspiredinspirationinspired us to try inspired me withinspired conf
6、idence in高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever词汇三 pour（1）vt.灌，注，倒（2）vi.（雨）倾盆而下；不断涌来或涌现【教材原句教材原句】Pour it into a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles.把它倒进锅里，拌上五克微笑。【要点必记要点必记】pour.into.向倒入/投入 pour sth.out 毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）；畅所欲言pour cold water over/on.对泼冷水pour oil on the flames 火上浇油；使情况变得更糟It never rains
7、but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/（喻）祸不单行。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My mother poured sugar out of a bag a pot.（2）上海卷The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour every year.（3）She poured her troubles to me over a cup of coffee.单句写作单句写作（4）After the sh
8、ow，the crowd （涌出）the theater.（5）词汇复现They （往 上浇了些水）the track and aimed to make the surface frozen.（6）The rain （倾盆而下）.intooutpoured some water ontois pouring downinpoured out of高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever词汇四 comfort n.安慰，慰藉【教材原句教材原句】.one glass of comfort.一杯安慰【学法点拨学法点拨】抽象名词具体化：a comfort 指“令人感到安慰的
9、一个人或一件事”。类似的还有surprise，failure，success，beauty，danger 等。【词语积累词语积累】comfort n.&fortable adj.舒适的，满意的 comfortably adv.舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的discomfort n.不舒服，不安高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）This sofa is so （comfort）that she decides to buy a new one.单句写作单句写作（2）It is （极大的安慰）to pat
10、ients to be close to their beloved ones.（3）想到他也许和她一样害怕，她无法宽下心来。to think he might be as frightened as she was.（4）她每当心烦意乱时，就会去向自己的妈妈寻求安慰和建议。（turn to.for）_uncomfortable It was no comfort a great comfortWhenever she was upset，she would turn to her mother for comfort and advice.高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends
11、forever词汇五 patience n.耐心【教材原句教材原句】.two drops of patience.两滴耐心【要点必记要点必记】（1）lose/run out of patience（with sb.）（对某人）失去耐心have no/little patience with sb.不能容忍某人with patience 耐心地（2）be patient with 对有耐心【词语积累词语积累】patient adj.耐心的 n.C病人impatient adj.没有耐心的patiently adv.耐心地impatience n.不耐烦高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Frie
12、nds forever单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My mother has the （patient）to wait for the change of my attitude.（2）He has little patience people who talk too much.（3）The teacher is making corrections to my composition （patient）.单句写作单句写作（4）词汇复现A nurse ought to treat her patients _ _ _ _（用热情和耐心）.This is encouragement and
13、comfort to them.（5）I began to （失去耐心）with him，for he made me rather embarrassed.patiencewithpatientlywith passion and patiencelose patience高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever词汇六 passion n.强烈的情感，激情；酷爱【教材原句教材原句】.one bag of passion.一袋激情【要点必记要点必记】passion for.对的热爱with passion 激动地fly into a passion 勃然大怒高中英语
14、必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever单句写作单句写作（1）She （勃然大怒）if anyone even mentions his name.（2）The English （酷爱）gardens.flies into a passionhave a passion for高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever词汇七 generosity n.慷慨，大方【教材原句教材原句】.one piece of generosity.一份慷慨【要点必记要点必记】（1）an act of great generosity 十分慷慨的行为generosity t
15、o the poor 对穷人的慷慨（2）be generous to sb.对某人慷慨be generous with sth.在某方面大方，不吝啬某物Its generous of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真是慷慨。（3）generously adv.慷慨地，大方地mean adj.吝啬的，小气的高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I shall never forget the （generous）shown by the Chinese people.（2）These volunteers are very gene
16、rous the old men.（3）The graduate is very generous his time in helping others.（4）It is generous of you （lend）your portable computer to me.（5）Please give （generous）to the charities.generositytowithto lendgenerously高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever词汇八 humour n.幽默感【教材原句教材原句】.and a slice of humour!还有一点幽默
17、感！【要点必记要点必记】a sense of humour 幽默感black humour 黑色幽默English humour 英语幽默【学法点拨学法点拨】humour 熟词生义：C，U感觉，心情，精神状态（=mood）in a good/bad humour 心情好/不好out of humour 心情不好高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever单句写作单句写作（1）The host showed （闪现的幽默）that made the audience burst into laughter.（2）In his statements the prisoner
18、mentioned that he was _ _ _ _（心情不好）when he turned to crime.（3）Its suitable that you should have _ _ _ _（幽默感）in this job.flashes of humourin a bad humoura sense of humour高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever词汇九 quality n.素质，品德【教材原句教材原句】a quality that offers help to others 帮助他人的品质【要点必记要点必记】have leadership
19、 qualities 具有领导素质be of poor/good/high quality质量次/好/上乘water/air quality 水质/空气质量quality of life 生活质量chemical qualities 化学特性高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever单句写作单句写作（1）2015天津卷 （教育质量）in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.（2）This printer （质量好）.If it should break down within the
20、first year，we would repair it at our expense.一言辨异一言辨异（用quality 与quantity 填空）Do you want（3）or（4）?The（5）of something is how good or bad it is.A（6）is an amount or a number that you can measure or count.As far as I am concerned，Id like both.译文：你想要质量还是要数量？事物的质量是指它的好坏；数量是指可以测得或计算出的量或数值。就我而言，我想两者兼而有之。quali
21、ty 质量，quantity 数量The quality of educationis of good qualityqualityquantityqualityquantity高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever词汇十 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的【教材原句教材原句】the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry 不焦虑，不愤怒，而耐心等待的能力【要点必记要点必记】（1）about sth.为某事担心for sth.渴望某事物be anxious for sb.担心某人to do sth.渴望
22、做某事that.渴望，担心 for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事（2）anxiously adv.焦虑地；急切地anxiety n.焦虑；渴望；急切高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My mother always gets a bit （anxiety）if we dont arrive when we say we will.（2）Mrs Johnson has been anxious her son after he went abroad.（3）The company is anxious （improve）i
23、ts image.（4）She was anxious he should meet her father.anxious for to improvethat 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever词汇十一 distance v.使与保持距离，撇清和的关系 n.距离，间距；（人际关系的）疏远【教材原句教材原句】For example，you can begin with express-ions such as Why dont we.?How about.?Or use a past tense to distance yourself from the sug
24、gestion：I was wondering whether.例如，你可以用这样的表达开头，例如“我们为什么不？”“怎么样？”或者用过去时委婉表达你的建议：我想知道是否【要点必记要点必记】distance oneself from 使自己撇清与的关系in the distance 在远处（距离很远）at/from a distance 从远处，离一段距离（不是很远）within walking distance 在步行距离之内keep ones distance（from.）（与）保持距离keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Fri
25、ends forever单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The boy wanted to distance （him）from the accident.（2）词汇复现He dragged a box for long distance and approached the station.（3）We saw several camels the distance.（4）The shops were a distance from where they lived.（5）There are lots of restaurants walking distance.单句写作单句写作（6）Ther
26、e was a car （在远处）.But it soon disappeared.（7）The picture looks better （离开一段距离）.（8）He no longer （对他的邻居冷淡）.（9）Take your timeits just （很短的一段距离）from here to the restaurant.himselfainatwithinin the distanceat a distancekeeps his neighbours at a distancea short distance 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever词汇
27、十二 postpone v.使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟【教材原句教材原句】Andy and Clara thought about postponing their trip.安迪和克拉拉考虑（是否）推迟他们的旅行。【要点必记要点必记】postpone sth.to/until.将某事推迟到 postpone doing sth.推迟做某事put off/delay 推迟，延期 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever单句写作单句写作（1）We （推迟）our departure on account of the bad weather.（2）The notice
28、 came around two in the afternoon that _ _ _ _ _（会议将被延期）.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）Theyve decided to postpone （deliver）a speech.postponed/delayed/put offthe meeting would bepostponeddelivering高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever单元单元语法语法定语从句（定语从句（）关系代词的用法关系代词的用法要点一定语从句概述（1）定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代 词的从句，叫做定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫做
29、先行词。（2）构成：（3）分类：限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever（4）关系词 关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as 关系副词：when，where，why 关系代词的具体用法见下表：关系代词关系代词先行词先行词在从句中所作的成分在从句中所作的成分that 人、物 主语、宾语which 物主语、宾语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人、物定语as人、物主语、宾语高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever写出下列各句中定语从句的先行词、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分写出下列
30、各句中定语从句的先行词、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分（1）But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night._（2）The man whose father I had talked to is Jack._（3）A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses，roads and canals._（4）The nu
31、mber of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400，000._先行词：the one million people of the city；关系词：who，在 从句中作主语先行词：the man；关系词：whose，在从句中作定语先行词：a huge crack；关系词：that，在从句中作主语先行词：people；关系词：who，在从句中作主语高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever写出下列各句中定语从句的先行词、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分写出下列各句中定语从句的先行词
32、、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分（5）They can choose something that they like._（6）The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead._（7）Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed._先行词：something；关系词：that，在从句中作宾语先行词：those；关系词：who，在从句中作主语先行词：survivors；关系词：whose，在从句中作
33、定语高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever要点二关系代词的用法（1）that 既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（2）which 指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（3）who 指人，在定语从句中可作主语 或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（4）whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who 代替。（5）whose 既可指人也可指物，表“所属”关系，在定语从句中作定语。【误区警示误区警示】（1）关系代词指代先行词且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。昨天晚上我们看的那部电影
34、非常吓人。The film（that/which）we saw it last night was very frightening.（）The film（that/which）we saw last night was very frightening.（）（2）关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever填上适当的关系代词，并写出关系代词的用法和功能填上适当的关系代词，并写出关系代词的用法和功能（1）They ignored the details might account for the accident.（）（
35、2）This is the suitcase she is looking for.（）（3）词汇复现The number of the people come to visit this city each year reaches one million.（）（4）词汇复现We are concerned about people have suffered a lot in the earthquake.（）（5）词汇复现Danny was the man we rescued from the ruins.（）（6）Rose is the person you should care
36、about.（）（7）Is that the girl you spoke of the other day?（）（8）词汇复现I know the person house was totally destroyed in the earthquake.（）that/which指物，作主语that/which指物，作宾语，可以省略who/that指人，作主语who/that指人，作主语who/whom/that指人，作宾语，可以省略who/whom/that指人，作宾语，可以省略who/whom/that指人，作宾语，可以省略whose指人，作定语，修饰house高中英语 必修第一册 UNI
37、T 4 Friends forever要点三宜用that不宜用which引导定语从句的情况（1）当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级 修饰时。（2）当先行词是 all，little（少），few，much，any，everything，anything，nothing，none 等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。（3）当先行词被 the only，the very，the last，the same 等修饰时。【学法点拨学法点拨】以上三种情况有一个共同特点，就是先行词或先行词之前的修饰语往往带有“唯一”或者“全部”的概念，以致无法作出选择。因为关系代词which 是疑问代词，表示“哪一个”，含有选择意味，
38、所以，用 that 引导万无一失。（4）当先行词既包括人又包括物时。（5）当主句是以 who，which 开头的特殊疑问句时。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever单句语法填空并分析单句语法填空并分析（1）The first thing you should do is call the police right away.（2）This is the most delicious food I have ever had.（3）All can be done has been done.（4）Tell me everything you know.（5）Pleas
39、e send us any information you have about the subject.（6）The only thing she could do was go to the police for help.（7）This is the very book I want to buy.（8）Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things upset us.（9）Which of the books you bought is the most useful for my writing?that先行词被序数词修饰that先
40、行词被形容词最高级修饰that先行词是allthat先行词是everythingthat先行词被any 修饰that先行词被the only 修饰that先行词被the very 修饰that先行词既包括人又包括物that主句是以which 开头的特殊疑问句高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever要点四宜用which不宜用that引导定语从句的情况（1）引导非限制性定语从句时。（2）当关系代词前有介词时。（3）当先行词本身就是that时。（4）在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定 语从句，其中一句的关系词是that，那么另一句的关系词宜用which。高中英语 必修第一册
41、UNIT 4 Friends forever单句语法填空并分析单句语法填空并分析（1）Football，is an interesting game，is very popular all over the world.（2）This is the house in Mo Yan once lived.（3）That you told him is what we want to know.（4）Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library was newly open.whichthat不能引导非限制性定语从句which
42、“介词+关系代词”时，关系代词用which 不用thatwhich先行词本身是thatwhich两个定语从句，一个用that，另一个用which 引导高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever要点五宜用who不宜用that引导定语从句的情况（1）当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如 one，ones，anyone，no one，nobody，anybody，none，all 等。（2）在there be 结构中，先行词指人时。（3）当先行词是people 和 those 时。（4）一个句子中带有两个定语从句且先行词都为人时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用wh
43、o。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever单句单句语法填空并分析语法填空并分析（1）The students you should learn from are those graduated from famous universities.（2）There is a young lady is in a state of shock.（3）People want to travel abroad should apply for a passport first.（4）The boy that you met last night is the group le
44、ader studies very hard.who先行词是 those（指人）whothere be 结构中，先行词指人who先行词是peoplewho一个句子中有两个定语从句且先行词都为人，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that，另一个用who 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever要点六关系代词as引导的定语从句（1）as 既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。它常用在the same.as.，such.as.等结构中，as不能省略。注意：当先行词被the same 修饰时，也可用that 引导定语从句，但指同一物，而不是同一类。（2）as 引导非限制
45、性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。从句可放在主句前、主句中间或主句后。【归纳梳理归纳梳理】as 引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定表达：as we all know 众所周知as is well known 众所周知as you see 如你所见as can be seen 正如所见as we expect 正如我们期望的as is/was expected 正如期望的as often happens 正如经常发生的as is often the case 情况常常是这样as I can remember 正如我所记得的as has been said before 如前所述 高中英语 必修第一册
46、UNIT 4 Friends forever单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Such reasons we give can persuade him to give up his foolish plan.（2）Ill buy the same dictionary you have.（3）you know，she is a stubborn girl，and I cant persuade her to change her mind.（4）My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days，is often the case with old people.比较并翻译比较并翻译（5）This is the same bike that I lost two months ago._（6）This is the same bike as I lost two months ago._as as Asas 这就是两个月前我丢的那辆自行车。（同一辆自行车）这辆自行车跟我两个月前丢的那辆一样。（同样的自行车，但不是同一辆）高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever综合练提升能力完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目
