1、1.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,to whom Guangxi is home.Paraphrase：These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people.Guangxi is home to them.be home to 是是的居住的居住地地,to为介词为介词“介词介词to+关系代词关系代词whom”引导非引导非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句，修，修饰先行词饰先行词the local Zhuang and Yao people。2.
2、Reaching as far as the eye can see,these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to the very top.Paraphrase：These terraces stretch all the way to the very far end of our vision,and often range from the bottom to the very top of tall mountains.as far as the eye can see 目目之所及之所及,作作状语，说明梯田分
3、布状语，说明梯田分布广泛的程度。广泛的程度。from the bottom to the very top 从从山脚一直到山顶山脚一直到山顶，作状，作状语语，补充，补充说明句中说明句中动作的程度动作的程度。very经常会与经常会与top或或bottom连用，强调程度的极限。连用，强调程度的极限。3.So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces?go to the trouble to do:to make an effort to do sth 大费周章做某事大费
4、周章做某事eg Why did they go to the trouble to build the dam?take the trouble to do 费力、费神做某事费力、费神做某事【拓展拓展】4.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.prevent v.to stop sth from happening,or stop sb from doing sth 阻挡阻挡，防止，防止prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止阻止做某事做某事
5、eg Your quick action prevented a serious accident.My back injury may prevent me(from)playing in tomorrows game.【拓展拓展】stop.(from)doing sth.阻止阻止做做keep.from doing sth.阻止阻止做做protect.from/against.保护保护免免受受eg My back injury may stop me(from)playing in tomorrows game.My back injury may keep me from playing
6、in tomorrows game.Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1)他被阻止进入经理办公室。他被阻止进入经理办公室。2)已经派出部队保护船只免受袭击。已经派出部队保护船只免受袭击。He was prevented from going into the managers office.Troops have been sent to protect ships from/against attack.【语境应用语境应用】wash away if water washe
7、s sth away,it carries it away with great force 冲垮冲垮;冲走冲走eg Floods in Bangladesh have washed hundreds of homes away.wash away to get rid of unhappy feelings,thoughts,or memories 消除消除(不不愉快的情绪、想法、愉快的情绪、想法、记忆记忆)eg My anxiety was washed away.【拓展拓展】5.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in whic
8、h people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.what is most significant 是是what 引导的主语从句。引导的主语从句。in which引导限制性引导限制性定语从句定语从句，修饰先行词，修饰先行词the way。to make these terraces and grow rice是由是由and连接两个不连接两个不定式短语，作目的状语。定式短语，作目的状语。harmony n.1)when people live or work together with
9、out fighting or disagreeing with each other (一起生活或工作时的一起生活或工作时的)融洽相处融洽相处 2)the pleasant effect made by different things that form an attractive whole 和谐和谐，协调，协调eg Only when each of us realise the importance of environment and we are in harmony with nature can we have a harmonious earth.in harmony wi
10、th 与与协调协调;与与相配相配out of harmony with 与与不协调不协调harmonious adj.和谐和谐的的,协调的协调的,和睦的和睦的harmonious society 和谐社会和谐社会【拓展拓展】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)你的建议和这个计划的目标并不一致。你的建议和这个计划的目标并不一致。Your suggestions _ the aims of this project.2)设想一个社会，在那里大家和谐地生活在一起。设想一个社会，在那里大家和谐地生活在一起。Imagine a society in which everyone _.are not in h
11、armony with lived together in harmony【语境应用语境应用】6.The terraces are cleverly designed,with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.design v.to make a drawing or plan of sth that will be made or built 设计设计design sth.to do sth.为做为做而设计而设计design sth.for sth.为为而设计而设计be designed for 为为而设计而设计 eg T
12、hese measures are designed to reduce pollution.Kitty designed a new logo(标识标识)for the company.This dictionary is designed for English learners.design n.设计设计,布局布局;方案方案;图案图案;意图意图 make designs for 为为设计设计by design 故意故意地；蓄意地地；蓄意地eg The design of the hat is very similar to that of earlier ones.I like the
13、design on your coat.We dont know if it was done by accident or by design.Carolyne is a fashion designer.designer n.设计者设计者【拓展拓展】根据括号内的提示补全下列句子。根据括号内的提示补全下列句子。1)The course _(为为初学者初学者设计设计).2)There are a lot of _(漂亮的花纹漂亮的花纹)on the plate.3)The programme _(是专为帮助残疾人设计的是专为帮助残疾人设计的).is designed for beginners
14、 beautiful designs is designed to help disabled people【语境应用语境应用】7.During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.It is that 强调强调句，强调状语句，强调状语along these waterways。强调句强调句“It is/was+被被强调强调部分部分+that/who+其他部分其他部分”，可以可以强调除了谓语之外强调除了谓语之外的其他成
15、分。的其他成分。翻译句子。翻译句子。1)是是Tom在负责这个班级。在负责这个班级。(强调主语强调主语)2)他是在他是在18岁时对体育产生兴趣的。岁时对体育产生兴趣的。(强调状语强调状语)3)我喜欢喝的是茶而不是咖啡。我喜欢喝的是茶而不是咖啡。(强调宾语强调宾语)It is Tom that/who is in charge of the class.It was at the age of 18 that he showed interest in sports.It is tea that I like to drink,not coffee.【语境应用语境应用】我们我们所学过的可以表示所学
16、过的可以表示强调的方法有哪些？强调的方法有哪些？1.do/does/did表强调表强调1.强调句型强调句型2.副词表强调副词表强调3.双重否定表强调双重否定表强调4.倒装表强调倒装表强调 8.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.some of which引导非限制性引导非限制性定语从句定语从句，修饰先行词，修饰先行词birds and fish。that引导限制性定语从句，修饰
17、先行词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词insects。harm n.damage,injury,or trouble caused by sbs actions or by an event 损害损害;危害危害;伤害伤害【归纳归纳】do sb.harm 对某人有害对某人有害do harm to.对对有害有害come to harm 受到损害，遭到不幸受到损害，遭到不幸harm v.to damage sth 伤害伤害，损害，损害eg Dont harm your eyes by reading a book in the sun.It will harm no one at all.eg A f
18、ew late nights never did anyone any harm.Smoking will do harm to your health.My brothers ship was caught in a storm,but he came to no harm.【拓展拓展】harmfuladj.有害有害的，导致损害的的，导致损害的be harmful to sb./sth.对对某人某人/某物有害某物有害harmless adj.无害无害的，不会导致损害的的，不会导致损害的；不会不会引起不快的，无恶意的引起不快的，无恶意的根据括号内的汉语提示补根据括号内的汉语提示补全句子全句子。
19、1)The child fell over but _(没伤着没伤着).2)It wouldnt _(对他有任何害处对他有任何害处)to work harder.3)Come in please.Our dog _(不会伤害你不会伤害你).came to no harm do him any harm wont harm you【语境应用语境应用】9.This knowledge is passed down through families,which means that new generations continue to use ancient methodspass down 把把
20、一代代流传下来一代代流传下来eg Its a family recipe(食谱食谱)passed down from my great-grandmother.These traditional stories have been passed down from parent to child over many generations.pass by 走过走过，经过；不注意，忽视，经过；不注意，忽视pass away 度过；过去；去世度过；过去；去世，离世，离世pass off 慢慢慢慢消失，消退消失，消退pass out 失去失去知觉；知觉；昏厥昏厥passer-by n./passer
21、s-by(pl.)过路人过路人【拓展拓展】用用pass的不同短语填空。的不同短语填空。1)We cannot _ these things _ without doing anything.2)The watch has been _ over the centuries.3)The numbness(麻木麻木)in your foot will soon _.4)She felt sick and dizzy,and then _.5)The time _ day by day.pass bypassed downpass offpassed outpasses away【语境应用语境应用】
