1、English Basic Tenses(时态时态)Using languageEnglish Basic Tenses(时态时态)一般现在时一般现在时 (The Simple Present tense)一般过去时一般过去时 (The Simple Past Tense 现在进行时现在进行时 (The Present Continuous Tense)过去进行时过去进行时 (The Past Continuous Tense)现在完成时现在完成时 (The Present Perfect Tense)现在完成进行时现在完成进行时(The Present Perfect Continuous
2、Tense)过去完成时过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense)一般将来时一般将来时 (The Simple Future Tense)过去将来时过去将来时 (The Past Future Tense)将来完成时将来完成时 (The Future Perfect Tense)一般现在时一般现在时（the simple present）1.表示习惯性或经常发生的动作或状态表示习惯性或经常发生的动作或状态 always,every time,now and then，regularly occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes usually on
3、ce a month He often _(watch)football match at home.watches 2.表示现在的情况或状态表示现在的情况或状态 I _(love)to get together with my friends Wang Min _(enjoy)computer games.3.表示普遍真理，客观存在表示普遍真理，客观存在,科学事实及格言。科学事实及格言。The earth _(move)around the sun.Shanghai _(lie)in the east of China.love enjoys moves lies 4.表示按时间表表示按时间
4、表,计划计划,规定将要发生的动作规定将要发生的动作.往往不可随意改往往不可随意改变变.He said that the sun_(rise)in the east and sets in the west.5.在状语从句和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时在状语从句和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时.从句一般从句一般由由when,if,until,as long as 等引导等引导.If he _(come),I will tell him about the matter.rises comes 一般将来时一般将来时 1.will/shall+V.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态表示将要发生的动作或存在
5、的状态,或表示一或表示一种推测或倾向种推测或倾向.We _(have)a meeting tomorrow.2.表示动作转换的非延续性动词表示动作转换的非延续性动词,如如come,go,start,begin,leave,进行时表示将来进行时表示将来.They _(leave)on Sunday.will have will leave 3.be going to 表示说话者主观打算表示说话者主观打算,或客观迹象表明要发生某事或客观迹象表明要发生某事.He _(sell)his old house.4.be to do 表示计划中约定的或按职责表示计划中约定的或按职责,义务和要求必须去做义务和
6、要求必须去做的事情或即将发生的动作的事情或即将发生的动作.The meeting _(hold)at 3 oclocktomorrow afternoon.5.be about to do 表示马上就要发生的事情表示马上就要发生的事情 The film _(start).is going to sell is to be held is about to start 现在进行时现在进行时 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态 He _(work)on a paper.2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时未必正在进行但说话时未必正在进行.Sh
7、e_(teach)English.3.与与always,constantly,forever等副词连用等副词连用,往往表达说话者往往表达说话者生气生气,同情同情,不满等感情色彩不满等感情色彩.The girl_always(talk)loud in public places.is working is teaching is talking 下列五类动词不宜用现在进行时下列五类动词不宜用现在进行时 1 表示心理活动的动词表示心理活动的动词:like,hate,dislike,want,prefer,wish等等.2.表示属性或拥有的动词或短语表示属性或拥有的动词或短语:belong to,h
8、ave,own 3.表示感官的动词表示感官的动词:see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look等等.4.表示表象的动词表示表象的动词:seem,appear,resemble等等.5.表示行为结果的动词表示行为结果的动词:accept,decide,promise,admit,receive1.Mr Zhang _(listen)to our lesson at present.2.Sunhao _(give)us a speech in a few days.3.Linda _(teach)English for12 years and everyo
9、ne likes her.4.Linda_(teach)English for 12 years and now she is a singer.5.They _(live)here since 1990.6.What _ (happen)to the USA in the last 350 years?is listeningwill givehas taughttaughthave been livinghas happened already,yet,just，never,ever,before,since.,for.,so far,by now,up to now,till now t
10、hese days,in the past ten years,recently,lately,etc.practise A:1.She _(finish)the work already.2._ you ever _(ride)a horse?3.I just_ (finish)my homework.4.He _(not come)yet.5.I _ never _(hear)of that before.has finishedHave riddenhave finishedhasnt comehave heardPractise B6.I _(not see)her these day
11、s.7.She _(learn)English since three years ago.8.China says it _(clone)a monkey recently.9.John _(find)a new field since he combined PS and photography.10.So far,57 students _(take)the test.havent seenhas learnthas clonedhas foundhave taken1.It is the first book that Zhuxu_(write).2.This is the secon
12、d time that I _(be)to Hainan.3.This is the most difficult problem that Linda _(meet).has writtenhave beenhas metAttentionThe usual sentense structures:This/It is the first+n.+that+sb+have/has doneThis/It is the first time that+sb+have/has doneThis/It/sb./sth.is+the best+n.that+sb+have/has done Corre
13、ction:1.Alice didnt see much of Henry lately.2.Im glad to tell you that you passed the exam already.3.Now I am back in China,and I have studied in Korea for 8 years._ hasnt seen?have4.Oh,Jim.How nice to meet you!I havent seen you since a long time.5.I have gone to Hainan twice.6.She is the best teac
14、her I met._ for_ been?have buyhave borrowkeep get married be married leavebe away come back-be back fall ill be ill die-be dead turn offbe off turn onbe on become be begin be on go to bed sleep put on wear get/catch a cold have a cold go to sleep be asleep 延续性与延续性与非延续性动词非延续性动词Past2000nowteachingfutu
15、restartedstillgo onhave been teachingI have been teaching English for 18 years/since 2000.I started teaching English in 2000.I am still teaching English now.Make some sentences according to the key words,using the present perfect continuous tense.wehave classes for more than 3 yearsWe have been havi
16、ng classes for more than 3 years.hecry since three hours agoHe has been crying since three hours ago.itrainthis weekIt has been raining this week.sheskate recentlyShe has been skating recently.1.Yueyunpeng,who _(learn)crosstalk(相声相声）for many years,is popular with many Chinese people.2.-Are you thirs
17、ty?-No,I _ just _(have)some orange.3.We _already _(return)the book.4.Samsung _(invent)a fridge you can talk to recently.has been learninghave had have returnedhas invented直击高考直击高考 5.China s first national public library law _(go)into effect since Jan.1,2018.6.Winter Olympics _(come)into Olympic Beij
18、ing time since the show“Beijing s 8 minutes”in Pyeongchang.7.It was the first time that I _(see)the supermoon,the blue moon.has gonehas comehad seen 8.My father _(read)the book twice.9.Some of our favorite women _(try)their best over the past 365 days.10.Stephen Hawking _(issue提出)yet another warning
19、 for Earth that we have less than 600 years before the earth turns into a fireball.has readhave been tryinghas issued1 has2 called3 will throw/are going to throw4 will give/am going to give5 likes6 am thinking of7 will love8 have9 finished Write a small composition about your own life,including one
20、or two sentences using the present perfect tense and present perfect continuous tense.Physical appearances1.What did Pennys dad look like ten years ago?2.What does Pennys mum look like now and why?3.How does Penny look different now compared to ten years ago?put the words and expressions used to des
21、cribe appearances into the table.Add any more you can think of.FaceHairSkinHeight and buildsquare jawred beardrosy cheeksFreckles thick lips round face handsomeredbushygreystraightblackponytaillong curly loosepaletannedsmoothlight shallow wrinkled thinwell-builtslimFit stout skinny overweight broad-
22、shoulderedSaying sorry to family members The International Day of Families,which was set by the United Nations in 1993,is held on 15 May every year.The day celebrates the importance of families.It aims to deepen peoples understanding of issues that are related to families.With a different theme each
23、 year,the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local,national and international levelsThe International Day of Familiesb,d,fListen to the conversation and choose the feelings that the speakers express.1 school play 2 off sick 3 tired and pale4 relax 5 countryside 6 picni
24、c7 catch up listen again and talk about how Alices mother makes an apology.Placing stress on particular words can have a big impact on the meaning and strength of apologies.For example,saying”I am sorry”has more of an impact than“Im sorry”.Another way of strengthening an apology is by using and stressing adverbs:Im really sorry,Im so sorry.Thank you!
