1、1识记单词识记单词(一)会其形1 _v.包,裹2._n.霜3._n.朝代4._adv.因此，由此5._n.土壤6._adj.浅的7_n.庄稼,作物8_n.材料9._n.矿物，矿产Keys:1.wrap 2.frost 3.dynasty 4.therefore 5.soil 6.shallow7.crop 8.material 9.mineral10._n.障碍,壁垒11._n.结构，构造，组织12._adj.活的,活着的13._n.谷，山谷14._n.高台，平台15._v.打雷16._n.海峡17._n.骆驼18._n.沙漠,荒漠10.barrier 11.structure12.livin
2、g 13.valley 14.platform 15.thunder 16.channel17.Camel18.desert19._n.气候20._adv.在(建筑物、房间)内21._n.树枝22._v.租用,租借23._n.屋顶24._adj.令人愉快的25._n.味,味道26._n.系统19.Climate20.inside 21.branch22.Rent 23.rooftop 24.Pleasant25.Flavour26.system(二)知其意1.sheet n._2.terrace n._3.steep adj._4.vapour n._5.reef n._6.organism
3、n._7.observatory n._8.basin n._9.grand adj._10.canyon n._11.waterfall n._12.tunnel n._13.sunflower n._14.thistle n._15.herb n._Keys:1（冰或水等的）一大片冰或水等的）一大片2.梯田梯田3.陡的，陡峭的陡的，陡峭的4.蒸气蒸气5 礁礁6.生物，有机体生物，有机体 7 天文台天文台8 盆地盆地9 宏伟的，壮丽的宏伟的，壮丽的10.峡谷峡谷11.瀑布瀑布 12.隧道隧道13.向日葵向日葵14 蓟蓟15(用于调味用于调味)香草香草2.拓展单词拓展单词1_n.完成，结_ad
4、j.完全的，彻底的V.完成_adv.彻底地;完全地;完整地2._n.地区，区域_adj.地区的;区域的;地方的3._v.阻挡,防止_n.预防;防止;防范_adj.可以预防的;可以阻止的4._n.融洽相处,和谐_adj.和谐的,融洽的，协调的;悦耳的5._v.设计_n.设计师6._v.伤害，损害_adj.有害的,导致损害的_adj.无害的;无恶意的Keys:pletion;complete;completely 2.region;regional 3 prevent;prevention;preventable 4.harmony;harmonious 5.dsigns designer6.ha
5、rm;harmful;harmless7._n.农业_adj.农业的，耕种的;农艺的，农学的8._v.以.替换，更换_n.替换，更换;替代品，替换物9_n.消费者_v.消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间)_n.消费;消耗，消耗量10_n.优先处理的事，当务之急_adj.优先的;占先的;较重要的11_n.美，美丽_v.美化;装饰_adj.美丽的,漂亮的12._adj.狭窄的，不宽的_adv.勉强地;狭隘地;严格地;小心地;仔细地7.agriculture;agricultural8.replace;replacement9.consumer;consume;consumption 10.priorit
6、y;prior 11.beauty;beautify;beautiful 12.narrow;narrowly 13._ v.(乘船)航行_n.水手，海员;驾船人_n.帆船运动;(乘帆船的)航行;(轮船的)航班14._v.出版_ n.出版人(或机构);发行人(或机构)15._adj.内行的,专家的_adv.熟练地,巧妙地16._adj.有限的_v.限制;限定n.界限;限度_adj.无限的17._n.好处，益处_adj.有益的,有用的18._n.力量，活力_adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的13.sail;sailor;sailing 14.publish;publisher15.expert;ex
7、pertly 16.limited;limit;limitless17.benefit;beneficial 18.energy;energetic直击高考：直击高考：1 Race walking shares many fitness _(benefit)with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.2 What did Levine take into consideration when _(design)her experiment?3 The _(beauty)long bra
8、nches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations.4 On Thursday in an article _(publish)in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation-not to air or to food,but to the ocean.5 Humor can make on _(energy)in his work,study,and life.6 First celebrated in 1970,the Day now
9、includes events in more than 190 countries and _(region).Keys:1.benefits 2.designing 3.beautiful 4.published 5.energetic 6.regions7 Nowadays the _(prior)for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.8 _(expert)say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.9 The fam
10、ily _(rent)a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.10 Besides,I am fluent in both Chinese and English,which is _(benefit)for introducing Chinese paintings.11 The researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products _ new electronics that serve more than
11、 one function.12 If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent _ turning brown.7.priority 8.Experts 9.rented 10.beneficial 11.with 12.them13 From 2004 to 2013,_(agriculture)land values doubled,and they continue to rise in many regions.14 If we know that gossip can be _(harm)
12、,then why do so many of us do it?15 But our funds were_(limit),and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.16 Light pollution does harm_ the eyesight of animals.17 Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live_ harmony with nature.18
13、 A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a _(harmony)design of your own.19 The _(design)says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.13.agricultural 14.harmful 15.limited 16.to 17.in 18.harmonious 19.designer3 短语巧练短语巧练1._把.变成.2._冲走3._与.
14、和谐相处4._把.上代传一代，使流传5._位于.，坐落在.6._受.欢迎Keys:1.turn.into.2.2.wash away3.in harmony with4.pass down 5.be located in/on/at 6.be popular with7._(经检查)得到证实，获得证明;结账离开8._思考，反思9._望不到边，一望无垠10._从上到下11._高超的种植技能12._对.存在疑问13._上市，在市场上出售7.check out 8.reflect on 9.as far as the eye can see10.from the bottom to the top
15、11.green fingers12.be in doubt about e onto the market直击高考直击高考1 Data can _(被变成)new services or products.2 The lockers _(位于)Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.3 Human beings should _(思考，反思)their position in the universe.4 Its necessary to live_(与和谐相处)animals.Keys:1.be turned into
16、2.are located in3.reflect on 4.in harmony with4句式仿写句式仿写1.现在分词(短语)作状语Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water,_.想象一下,群山被银白色的水包裹着，在春日的太阳下闪闪发光。2.“more and more+名词表示“越来越多.”._feel that by using nature dyes,we can remind ourselves of nature s beauty and protect the natural world.越来越多的人认为，通过使用自然染料，我们可以提醒自
17、己大自然的美丽,保护自然世界。3.it作形式宾语The cold weather_ enough vegetables and fruit.寒冷的天气使我们很难种植足够的蔬菜和水果。Keys:1.shining in the spring sun 2.More and more people3.makes it difficult for us to grow 4.be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”By 2020，about 90%of British homes_.到2020年,大约90%的英国家庭可能有一个花园。5.with复合结构Today,millions o
18、f Brits like to say that they have“green fingers”,with around half the population_.如今,数百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。4.are likely to have a garden5.spending their free time gardening直击高考：直击高考：1 每个跑步者都尽力完成任务，沿途的同学都给予他们必要的帮助和鼓励。Every runner tried their best to finish the task,with th
19、eir classmates along the way_.2 直立行走使得容易找到食物或防范敌人。Walking upright _to find food or guard against enemies.Keys:1.giving them necessary help as well as encouragement2.makes it easy3 如果你在一大早就开始锻炼，你将更有可能一整天都坚持选择健康的食物。If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will _ healthy food choices through
20、out the day.4 今日中国吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that _ all over the world want to learn about China.3.be more likely to stick to4.more and more peopleI.单词拼写单词拼写1.Some parts of the river are very _(浅的),while it is very deep in other places.2.The
21、_(材料)of the suit is soft and comfortable to wear.3.The_(障碍)to success is to worry too much about the mistakes.4.The railways play an important role in the transport_(系统)。5.They lost their way in the_(沙漠)and finally died of thirst.Keys:1 shallow2 material3 barrier4 system5 desert6.Industry and_(农业)ar
22、e the two important sectors of the national economy.7.Plants can not grow without_(土壤),water and sunlight.8.I could see the(树枝)of the trees moving back and forth.9.When the house is burning,it is not safe to stay on the_(屋顶).10.Youd better_(包，裹)it with a piece of clean cloth.6 agriculture7 soil8 bra
23、nches9 rooftop10 wrap2.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Jim broke Toms cup and had to replace it _new one.2.The supermarket is_(locate)in a business center,attracting thousands of customers every day.3.He is an easy-going man so he is popular _his colleagues.4 I just need some time to reflect _ what the teacher said j
24、ust now.5 We should do everything we can to prevent him _making the same mistake again.Keys:1 with 2 located 3 with 4 on 5 from6.It was obvious that the boss went to the meeting late _design.7.Car owners who rent their vehicles_ others may run the risk of being fined.8.Communicating with parents wil
25、l be_ benefit to childrens physical and mental health.9.Guests must check _ before noon,or they will be charged for the day.10._(beautiful)is an attitude,which has nothing to do with age.6 by 7 to 8 of 9 out 10 Beauty3.语段填词语段填词1.We should work together to create a _society where everyone can live in
26、 _with each other.(harmony)2.I like the_ of the bike which was _ by famous Chinese(design)3.The_ are_ in playing many kinds of musical instrument.They can play them_(expert).4.I am not sure of the date of _of the new hospital building but it is said to be_ in three months.We hope it can be _put into
27、 use as soon as possible.(complete)1 harmonious;harmony2 design;designed;designer3 experts;expert;expertly4 completion;completed;completely5.Eating too much is_ to our health;that is to say,eating too much every day does_ to our health.(harm)6.We all know that_ is better than cure so effective measu
28、res should be taken to_ children from being affected by the disease because the disease is_(prevent).7.On the towns _street,he_ escaped being knocked down.(narrow)8.So far the_ has _more than 20 books,most of which are well received by readers.(publish)5 harmful;harm6 prevention;prevent;preventable7
29、 narrow;narrowly8 publisher;published4.完成句子完成句子1.The manager_ my suggestion.经理有可能拒绝我的建议。2.With Mr Wang_,I believe I can make great progress in English.有王老师教我，我相信我能在英语上取得巨大的进步。堡供(re3.Keys:1 is likely to refuse2 teaching me3._become interested in Chinese culture.越来越多的外国人变得对中国文化感兴趣。4.The heavy rain_ th
30、ere on time.这场大雨使得他们不可能按时到那儿。5_ I believe I can solve them.虽然这些问题很难，但是我相信我能解决它们。3 More and more foreigners4 made it impossible for them to arrive5 While/Though/Although the problems are difficult5.微写作微写作假设你是Tom。你的朋友李华想了解英国的家庭园艺文化，请根据下列要点写一篇短文。要点如下:1.今天，大约一半的英国人把业余时间花在园艺上。2.内行的园丁知道哪个地方适合种植蔬菜和花卉。3.在英国
31、，没有什么比坐在树枝下欣赏周围世界的美景更好的了。4.但在城市，有限的空间导致人们寻找新的解决方案。他们可以租小块土地，或者把屋顶变成私人花园，帮助城市变得更加美丽,改善空气质量。注意:1.词数80左右;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。Key：Today,about half of the Brits spend their free time gardening.Experts gardeners know which place is suitable for planting vegetables and flowers.Many people in the UK lik
32、e nothing better than sitting under the branches of the trees,enjoying the beauty of the world around them.But in cities,limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.They can rent small pieces of land or turn rooftops into private gardens,helping to make the cities more beautiful and im
33、prove air quality.6 语法填空语法填空Longji Rice Terraces 1_(build)by the local Zhuang and Yao people,to whom Gungxi is home.Staring in the Yuan Dynasty,work on the terraces took 2 _(hundred)of years,until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.3_(reach)as far as the eye can see,these terraces cover tall m
34、ountains,often from the bottom to the very top.So why did these people go to so much trouble 4_(turn)the entire mountains into terraces?Firstly,there are few large,flat areas of land in the region.Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas 5_ they could grow rice.Second
35、ly,the flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 6 _(wash)away.Keys:1 were built 2 hundreds 3 Reaching 4 to turn 5 where 6 being washedThe terraces are_ 7_(clever)designed,with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.These terraces also provide a perfect environment 8 _b
36、irds and fish,some of which fed on insects that can harm the rice cros.9 _modern technology could help produce more crops,these Terraces still mean a lot to the people for whom traditions hold much value.Today,the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors come to admire this great wonder _(create)by people and nature working together.7 cleverly 8 for 9 Although/Though/While10 createdIf opportunity doesnt knock,build a door.
