1、对中医的认知及现代中医使命的转变对中医的认知及现代中医使命的转变1Its origin can be traced back to remote antiquity 2Some people say it is superstition 3TodayIts time to know moreAbout it4中医的定义中医指以中国汉族劳动人民创造的传统医学为主的医学，所以也称汉医。是研究人体生理、病理以及疾病的诊断和防治等的一门学科。在研究方法上，以整体观整体观相似观为主导思想，以脏腑经络的生理、病理为基础，以辨证论治为诊疗依据，具有朴素的系统论、控制论，分形论和信息论内容。中国其他传统医学，
2、如藏医、蒙医等则也被称为民族医学。日本的汉方医学，韩国的韩医学，朝鲜的高丽医学、越南的东医学都是以中医为基础发展起来的。5Theoretical System6中医理论基础它承载着中国古代人民同疾病作斗争的经验和理论知识，是在古代朴素的唯物论和自发的辨证法思想指导下，通过长期医疗实践逐步形成并发展成的医学理论体系。中医学以一元论-气；二元论-阴阳；五行论-阴阳五行作为理论基础，将人体看成是精、气、神的统一体，通过望、闻、问、切，四诊合参的方法，探求病因、病性、病位、分析病机及人体内五脏六腑、经络关节、气血津液的变化、判断邪正消长，进而得出病名，归纳出证型，以辨证论治原则，制定“汗、吐、下、和、
3、温、清、补、消”等治法7Qithe root of life8The fundamental substances constituting the human body and maintaining its life activities 9Yin And Yangthe law of nature 10Everything in the universe contains yin and yang dynamicbrighthotfunctionaletc.staticdarkcoldsubstantialetc Yin Yang11The Unity of Opposition Bet
4、ween yin and yang The variations of the four seasons the dynamic equilibrium 12Interdependence between yin and yang without lightwithout shadow13Waning and waxing of yin and yang If winter comes,can spring be far behind?14The Five Element Theorynatural philosophy in ancient China15Basic substances t
5、o constitute the universe the nature of growing freelythe nature of flaring up the nature of giving birth to all things the nature of purifying and descending the nature of moisteningliver eye east heart lingua south spleen mouth middle lung nose west kidney ear north 16Generation:promote,aid or bri
6、ng forth another generation generation generation generation generation 17 Restriction:bringing under control or restraint restrictionrestrictionrestrictionrestrictionrestriction18generation generation generation generation generation restrictionrestrictionrestrictionThe relationships of generation,
7、restriction restrictionrestriction19 crriculum provision20现代中医课程设置现代中医课程设置医古文英语中医基础理论中医诊断学中药学方剂学内经选读伤寒论选读金匮要略选读温病学中医内科学中医外科学中医妇科学中医儿科学针灸学人体解剖学组织学与胚胎学生理学生物化学病理学、药理学、检体诊断学、实验诊断学、影像诊断学、西医内科学、西医外科学21Meridians And Collateralsthe pathways to link the whole body22A theoretical basis of all clinical subject
8、s of TCM 23 Medicament24【plant】【animal】【mineral】25 The Four Diagnostic Methods26Inspection 27Auscultation and Olfaction 28Inquiry 29Pulse-taking and Palpation 30使用中药、针灸、推拿、按摩、拔罐、气功、耳穴、梅花针、埋线、穴位注射、食疗中药、针灸、推拿、按摩、拔罐、气功、耳穴、梅花针、埋线、穴位注射、食疗等多种治疗手段，使人体达到阴阳调和而康复。中医治疗的积极面在于希望可以协助恢复人体的阴阳平衡，而消极面则是希望当必须使用药物来减缓疾病的恶化时，还能兼顾生命与生活的品质。31 Classic case32Ming Dynasty 西药西药581-682 AD Acupuncture an Jin Yao Fang Han Dynasty Western Jin Dynasty TCM 梅花针梅花针2,000 years ago 饮食、运动饮食、运动33
